Breast augmentation is one way of changing and improving your body image. Undergoing outpatient surgery to increase your breast size can help restore the appearance of your breasts and make you feel better about yourself.
Description
Breast augmentation, also called "augmentation mammoplasty," is a surgery that enhances the size of a woman's breasts. If you want larger breasts, this surgery can increase your size by one or more brassiere cup sizes.
Augmentation Reasons
Women have several reasons for wanting breast implants. These include changing your body's shape, making both breasts the same size or restoring the shape of your breasts after childbirth, nursing or aging.
Surgical Risks
Some risks can include post-surgical infection, nausea from anesthesia and physical pain. Another risk can include contraction of the area surrounding your implant or capsular contraction.
Price Range
The minimum cost for breast augmentation surgery is $5,000. The highest costs can range from $7,000 to $10,000 for surgery.
Recovery Period
Your recovery period can range from one to two weeks. You may be advised that your recovery period could range from three to six weeks, so you have time to recover before resuming upper body weight training or strenuous physical activity.
Tags: range from, Breast augmentation, increase your, surgery increase, surgery increase your, your body, your breasts
Southern California is more than just movies and theme parks--it has some of the best hospitals in the country. These institutions are world-renowned for their extraordinary dedication to treating disease and improving the lives of patients.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Located in the heart of Los Angeles, between Beverly Hills and West Hollywood, this hospital was ranked in more than 11 specialties by U.S. News and World Report's Best Hospitals rankings in 2009-10. It is also a pioneer in clinical research, leading the way in the development of promising new treatments.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
8700 Beverly Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90048
310-423-3277
www.csmc.edu/home.html
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
This strikingly modern facility (opened in June 2008) was designed to facilitate the rapid delivery of care through rigorous interdisciplinary collaboration. The result is a patient-doctor relationship enhanced by an array of treatment options in nearly every specialty and sub-specialty of medicine.
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
757 Westwood Plaza
Los Angeles, CA 90095
310-825-9111
www.uclahealth.org
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
If your child is in need of medical care, there are few institutions more qualified to provide it than this Hollywood hospital. One of Children's specialties is its Newborn and Infant Critical Care Unit, which treats some of the most seriously ill babies in the region.
Orange County residents are familiar with the quality of care provided at this Newport Beach institution, which has received the prestigious imprimatur of the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Magnet hospital. Hoag offers patients specialized clinical services through its oncology, cardiac and women's health centers. The hospital also treats patients with chronic diseases such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and diabetes.
Hoag Hospital
One Hoag Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92663
949-764-4624
www.hoaghospital.org/Default.aspx
Sharp Memorial Hospital
From its well-lit, spacious lobbies to its high-tech surgical rooms that economize medical precision, this San Diego hospital was thoughtfully designed to be a healing environment for patients and their families. In 2007, its parent company, Sharp HealthCare, received the nation's highest presidential award given for excellence.
Sharp Memorial Hospital
7901 Frost St.
San Diego, CA 92123
800-827-4277
www.sharpmemorial.com/index.html
Tags: Medical Center, Memorial Hospital, Best Hospitals, Blvd Angeles, Cedars-Sinai Medical, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Children Hospital
Three types of technical programs are available in Long Island, New York: associate, bachelor's and certificate. Some universities offer master programs, while one may choose between online and on-campus studies. Technical programs cover large variety of niches, including computer information systems, network system administration, information security, network and communication management and information technology.
Farmingdale State College
Farmingdale State College, a campus of the State University of New York is Long Island's only public four-year college of technology. Formerly Agricultural and Technical Institute, the college offers three technical degree programs: security systems, software technology and technology studies. The security systems program prepares students to work in corporate security and law enforcement agencies. Graduates will learn data methods, administering procedures and development of comprehensive computer security programs. The software technology program is for those who wish to achieve hardware, software and networking skills. Technology studies provide knowledge of technologies, social science and humanities and offer job opportunities in industrial and governmental sectors.
DeVry College of New York
DeVry College of New York offers both associate and bachelor degrees. Associate programs available are electronics and computer technology and network systems administration. Bachelor's degree programs include biomedical engineering technology, computer engineering technology, computer information systems and electronics engineering technology. Master's degree programs available are electrical engineering, information system management and network and communication management.
ITT Technical Institute
ITT Technical Institute offers associate, on-campus bachelor's and online bachelor's programs. Associate technical programs available are mobile communication technology, information technology --- computer network systems, software application and programming and Web development--- software development technology, and computer and electronics engineering technology. Bachelor's degree programs available are information system security, data communication system technology, software engineering technology, software applications development, industrial automation engineering technology and electronics and communications engineering technology. Online programs include information system security and information system administration.
Briarcliffe College
Briarcliffe College has three campuses on Long Island: in Bethpage, Queens and Patchogue. It offers two technical programs: business administration bachelor's degree in information technology and associate applied science degree in networking and computer technology. The first program combines studies of business and computer systems. The latter focuses on hardware and software used in networking, troubleshooting and configuration of workstations, servers, routers and switches.
Island Drafting & Technical Institute
Island Drafting & Technical Institute offers architectural and mechanical degrees and electronics associate programs. The Associate Degree in Electronic and Computer Service Technology prepares students for electronics and computer service industries. The program lasts for 15 months and students receive an Associate Degree of Occupational Studies in Electronic and Computer Service Technology. An Associate Degree in Mechanical CADD Drafting prepares students for employment as a CADD Drafter/Designer specializing in the mechanical drafting field. The program lasts for 15 months and students receive an Associate of Occupational Studies in Computer Aided Drafting and Design: Mechanical.
Tags: engineering technology, programs available, Technical Institute, degree programs, information system, Long Island
High-tech devices permit storage and retrieval of electronic messages.
Augmentative communication uses specific devices or systems to allow people who have certain disabilities to correspond with others. This special way of communication has been used for those who have conditions such as aphasia, autism, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and dementia. The choice of an augmentative communication method depends on the individual's disability as well as personal needs. Augmentative communication techniques to choose from include symbols, aided and unaided.
Aided
Aided devices are those that help the user perform specific communication tasks. These devices fit into two categories - low-tech and high-tech. Low-tech devices usually do not need batteries or any other electronic power to operate. They may consist of simple letters and words placed on a book to form communication phrases. High-tech devices offer storage and retrieval options, simplifying the communication process. They usually function on battery or electric power source.
Unaided
Sign language is a beneficial communication method for some people.
Unaided augmentative communication techniques are those where the user corresponds with others via facial expressions, vocalization, gestures and sign language. Sign language use is further broken down into different communication groups, like manual signs, where the fingers are used to form various signs of the alphabet or signs as per American Sign Language, and gestural codes, where communicators use body signals to send messages. Depending on the severity of an individual's disability, these techniques can be combined or used alone.
Symbols
Simple pictures can be used to communicate some complex messages.
Symbols augmentative communication involves a variety of different techniques. These include single-meaning pictures, alphabet-based method, extended vocabulary, semantic compaction and language-representation methods. Each technique has its own special features and some may be more beneficial than others. For example, single-meaning pictures can be used to communicate whole expressions using just one picture.
Future Techniques
Over the years, augmentative communication techniques have been refined to simplify the communications process as much as possible for those who need it. Using some of these techniques, it has been possible for people with certain disabilities to pursue higher education, thrive in meaningful careers and communicate effectively with loved ones. The type of disability, as well as financial impact, play an important role when deciding on the correct augmentative communication technique to use.
Tags: augmentative communication, augmentative communication, certain disabilities, communication method, communication techniques, disability well, High-tech devices
LV luggage can only be purchased directly from a Louis Vuitton store.
Louis Vuitton luggage is the epitome of luxury and classic style. Pieces can range in price from $1,100 to almost $7,000, coming in everything from dog carriers to leather garment bags. When a savvy shopper comes across a Louis Vuitton piece that is discounted, they often wonder whether it is authentic. Knock-off luxury bags and luggage are a huge business, but a savvy shopper can usually tell the difference between the counterfeit merchandise and the real thing. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Look at the date code and serial number. Date codes are two letters followed by four numbers. Look for three numbers in older luggage. Keep in mind that some counterfeiters know about the presence of these date codes, so finding a piece of luggage with a date code does not mean that it is authentic. Assume a piece of luggage is fake if it does not have one, however, or has a serial number instead.
2. Study the stitching and quality of the leather on the travel piece. Look for perfect stitching that is aligned. Real Louis Vuitton luggage is hand stitched, and every seam should be at approximately a 45 degree angle. Feel, smell and look at the leather to ensure that it is real leather, and not a synthetic material.
3. Pay attention to details. Look for brass and gold metal hardware. Beware anything that looks like gold-painted plastic. The zippers and clasps of the luggage should have a neatly printed "LV" on them. Understand what real Louis Vuitton luggage looks like by studying the company's website (see Resources). Beware of bags with handles covered in plastic and small tags with the logo; authentic Louis Vuitton luggage does not include logo tags.
4. A $300 Louis Vuitton suitcase for sale online (worth $3,000), is probably a fake.
Know who is selling the luggage you are considering buying. There is no such thing as genuine Louis Vuitton on a wholesale or discount website. Genuine luggage can only be purchased through the company. Understand that a Louis Vuitton piece is never on sale or discounted, and it keeps its value. Make sure a piece is aging (as real leather does), when buying a used piece. Assume it is a fake if it still looks brand new, but is being sold as a used item.
5. Look out for authentic logos. Make sure the signature "LV" logos are always lined up, and are never randomly placed. Look for logos that are cut off or used in the background, as this is rare in genuine Louis Vuitton luggage. Remember that not all Louis Vuitton luggage is covered in logos. For example, some of their Pegas and Epi leather luggage are solid colored bags, without the regular logo, so it is best to purchase these bags directly from Louis Vuitton.
Tags: Louis Vuitton, Louis Vuitton luggage, Vuitton luggage, date code, directly from, directly from Louis, from Louis
Epigastric pain is an ache or soreness in the upper and middle portions of the abdomen, just below the sternum. There are a variety of causes for abdominal pain, and it is often difficult to pinpoint the exact cause without extensive testing. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, lactose intolerance, gallstones and pancreatitis are a few of the most common causes of epigastric pain.
Gallstones
Gallstones are hard, small stones that form in the gallbladder, which is in the upper abdomen and just below the liver. Gallstones can be asymptomatic, especially during the first few years after they develop. Pain can range from minor to severe and is generally chronic. This pain is usually steady and gnawing, and it occurs mainly in the portion of the abdomen under the ribcage. Severe gallstone attacks can produce pain that radiates into the back as well.
Lactose Intolerance
Lactose is the major sugar found in dairy products such as milk and yogurt. Lactase is an enzyme, produced by the small intestine, that helps break down lactose. People who don't produce enough lactase have difficulty digesting lactose. Lactose that cannot be broken down and absorbed remains in the intestine until it is excreted via bowel movements. This can cause severe abdominal bloating, pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen. Lactase deficiency sometimes can be relieved through medications and by simply avoiding lactose.
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a painful condition in which food and liquids leaks back into the esophagus after being consumed and entering the stomach. Pain and pressure are most often felt in the chest under the breastbone and in the abdomen immediately below the ribs. This pain is often increased by eating, lying down, stooping and bending, because those actions put extra pressure on the affected area.
Pancreatitis
The pancreas is a gland behind the stomach that produces insulin, glucagon and digestive enzymes. During pancreatitis, this gland becomes inflamed. Abdominal pain, especially in the epigastric region, is common with pancreatitis. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic, and these two types are treated differently. Pancreatitis is often associated brought on by gallstones.
Tags: abdomen just, abdomen just below, Gastroesophageal reflux, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, just below, pain often
Adhering to scheduling guidelines helps your day go smoothly.
Scheduling and appointments go hand in hand. When it comes to making appointments, you must follow certain procedures avoid causing a delay in the flow of appointments. When you do not follow appointment scheduling procedures, appointments get backed up and others must wait to be seen, which results in frustration for them and the office staff.
Scheduling Procedures
You will likely make appointments either over the phone or in person. Make appointments in a timely manner. For example, if you must be seen in two to three weeks, set up an appointment well before that time to ensure you will be seen. Call as early in the day as possible for a same-day appointment, and understand there is no guarantee that the office staff can work you in.
Appointment Tips
Arrive at least 15 minutes before the scheduled appointment. Some offices will specifically ask you to arrive even earlier than that. This time is especially important on your first visit to a particular establishment, as you will use it to complete registration. When arriving for an appointment, have proper identification and all other necessary information, such as your insurance card, available. If you arrive 15 minutes late or more, the office staff may reschedule your appointment.
Cancellations
Cancellations are necessary at times when something unexpected happens. However, to help the schedule run smoothly, you should cancel an appointment at least 24 hours prior to the scheduled time. For many establishments, if the 24-hour notice is not given there is a monetary charge. When cancellations are conducted properly, the needs of other scheduled persons can be met.
Radiologic technicians are those professionals in the health care field who are responsible for completing x rays. Careers for radiologic technicians are available through hospitals, diagnostic labs, and out patient treatment centers as well as some physician's offices. Education programs for radiologic technicians can vary depending on the individual's prior experiences and training. Additional licensing may be required in some cases as well.
Function
Radiologic technicians are responsible for taking x-rays of various parts of the body. These radiographs can then be used to aid in patient diagnosis. These technicians will help explain the procedure to the patient. They then position both the patient and the radiographic equipment to get the best image. The technician is responsible for taking care to make sure that there is no unnecessary exposure to radiation to the patient or to himself. In addition to taking x rays of patients, radiologic technicians may also be responsible for filling out charts and caring for the radiographic equipment.
Education
The necessary training for a career as a radiologic technician can be obtained through a variety of programs. A two year associate degree can be obtained from an accredited university. Coursework in this program will include biology, physiology, and medical terminology as well as radiation physics, and radiobiology. Individuals with a more extensive education through a four year bachelor's degree program in this field would likely work as a radiologic technologist instead of a technician. Though the jobs are similar, technologists have the opportunity to work in supervisory roles and have greater possibilities for advancement. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that as of 2007 there were more than 600 radiography programs accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. For individuals with previous experience in the healthcare field, a one year certificate program is sometimes available.
Licensure and Certification
Licensing requirements for radiologic technicians vary by state. As of 2007, 40 states required licensure. Thirty-five of these incorporated exams administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) into their licensing procedures. The ARRT also offers voluntary certification. Radiologic technicians can obtain ARRT certification after graduating from an accredited program and passing an examination. Maintaining ARRT certification requires that the individual complete at least 24 hours of continuing education every two years.
Considerations
By obtaining a bachelor's degree, a radiologic technician can become a radiologic technologist. With experience, a technologist can then work their way up to become an instructor, radiologist assistant, or radiologic supervisor. Positions are also available as a department director or administrator with continued education. In some cases, these top positions may require a master's degree.
Job Outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistic (BLS) estimates that job opportunities for radiologic technicians and technologists will increase but about 15 percent over the 2006 to 2016 decade. The increase in outpatient care facilities is expected to create new jobs for radiologic technicians. In May of 2006, the BLS reported that the median annual salary for radiological technologists and technicians was $48,170 with the lowest paid 10 percent earning less than $32,750 and the highest paid ten percent making over $68,920.
Tags: radiologic technicians, ARRT certification, bachelor degree, Bureau Labor, from accredited, paid percent, radiographic equipment
Broadband satellite service requires a receiver dish.
Broadband refers to the size of the bandwidth through which frequencies pass in a transmission system. However, the term broadband is commonly used to refer to high-speed Internet access. Broadband Internet services may be wired or wireless, depending on how the service is delivered to your computer. Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) and cable modem services are two kinds of wired Internet access. Satellite service, on the other hand, is wireless.
Advantages
Satellite service may be the only kind of high-speed Internet access available if you live in a remote or sparsely populated area. Because satellites orbit the earth, they can be used to access the Internet from anywhere in the world, whether you are on a ship at sea or in the outback of Australia. Transmission speeds for satellite broadband are variable, depending on the provider and package purchased. Though this kind of service is slower than DSL or cable modem, it is significantly faster than dial-up service.
Disadvantages
Satellite service can be disrupted by weather as well as by the consumer's line of site to the satellite. There are delays in the signal because the signal relay has to travel into space and then back again to earth. Sometimes satellite broadband users have deal with limitations on bandwidth---usually 500 megabytes---and companies who impose these limitations slow down the user's connection if they go over the set amount. Satellite dishes that receive the signals are large, heavy and costly. Finally, satellite service tends to be the most expensive of all the broadband services.
Types of Satellite Broadband
There are three types of satellite broadband, each with it own disadvantages. The first is one-way multi-cast through which the user only can surf; he cannot interact with the Web. The second type is called one-way terrestrial return. In this type, access to the broadband satellite service takes place by dial-up through a modem, which inhibits the Internet speed. The third type of satellite broadband, called two-way, is the most functional of the three and subject to the advantages and disadvantages already described.
Tags: Internet access, cable modem, high-speed Internet, high-speed Internet access, satellite broadband
A technical school is designed to give you "hands-on" instruction that will immediately prepare you for a job in a technical field such as auto mechanics, cosmetology, culinary arts or health care. Your choice of a technical school in Broward County, Fla., will depend on what you want to study and where you are located.
Atlantic Vocational-Technical Center
The Atlantic Vocational-Technical Center offers 30 different certifications and technology diplomas in automotive and transportation technology, business management, health sciences, manufacturing, hospitality and tourism, and information technology. The school partners with businesses in the area so that students can "earn while they learn," that is, work in the field while attending classes. Atlantic also allows high school students to complete high school requirements while obtaining one of the certifications or technical diplomas. The school offers career assistance and is operated by the Broward County School Board.
Atlantic Vocational-Technical Center
4700 Coconut Creek Parkway
Coconut Creek, FL 33063
(954) 321-5100
atlantictechcenter.com
Broward College
Although Broward College offers four-year degrees, the school also offers associate degrees, advanced technical diplomas and vocational certificates. The college has campuses and vocational centers in numerous locations throughout Broward County, including Davie, Coconut Creek, Pembroke Pines, downtown Fort Lauderdale and Weston. Your choice of program may help you decide which location will be best for your studies.
Broward College
111 E. Las Olas Blvd.
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 201-7350
broward.edu
Sheridan Technical Center
The Sheridan Technical Center offers 32 certificates and three technical diplomas in automotive technology, business, cosmetology, court reporting, early childhood education, PC support, practical nursing, administrative assistantship, medical coding and billing, teacher assisting, HVAC, drafting and real estate. The school also offers General Educational Development (GED) test preparation, English for speakers of other languages (ESOL), basic adult education and vocational preparation courses. The Broward County School Board manages Sheridan Technical.
Sheridan Technical Center
5400 Sheridan St.
Hollywood, FL 33021
(954) 321-5400
sheridantechnical.com
McFatter Technical Center
McFatter Technical Center offers certificate and technical diploma programs in adult education, architecture and engineering, automotive technology, communications, culinary arts, fire sciences, marine technology and medical technology. The center is a testing center for commercial driver's license candidates, and all students have access to career and counseling services. McFatter is also a technical high school, which allows high school students to complete a high school diploma while obtaining a technical certification or diploma.
McFatter Technical Center
6500 Nova Drive
Davie, FL 33317
(954) 321-5700
mcfattertech.com
Tags: Technical Center, high school, Broward County, Sheridan Technical, Atlantic Vocational-Technical
There are many careers to pursue in the health-care field. Each one is unique, with specific training requirements and its own set of duties. However, they are all important in maintaining patient health and comfort. One health-care career position that is crucial to those objectives is that of a certified nursing assistant (CNA).
Identification
Often referred to as a nursing assistant or nurse aide, a certified nursing assistant (CNA) helps registered nurses (RNs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs) with patient care. The particular duties of a certified nursing assistant vary depending on where she works. However, CNAs are often charged with providing one-on-one patient care, including helping patients with eating, bathing, grooming and dressing. Sometimes, CNAs are also required to serve meals and make beds for patients. They may also handle such basics as taking patients' blood pressures, checking pulses and taking temperatures. All of their duties are performed under the supervision of more highly trained nurses, such as registered nurses or LPNs.
Features
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average hourly rate for a certified nursing assistant was $11.50 in the spring of 2007. The average annual salary was $23,920. The lowest 10 percent of employees in this field earned less than $9 per hour. Those who were paid the most, accounting for the highest 10 percent of nurse aides, were paid upwards of $15 for each hour of work.
Time Frame
According to PayScale, the hourly payment rate for certified nursing assistants increases with the length of time on the job. For certified nursing assistants with less than 1 year of experience, the median (middle value) hourly rate was about $9.72 as of December 2008. Of those with 20 years or more experience, the median rate was $12.20. According to All Allied Health School, the average yearly salary range for a CNA is between $23,663 and $29,801.
Considerations
To be eligible to work as a CNA, a person must have at least 75 hours of training that has been approved by the state in which he plans to work. He must then take and pass a competency test. Once the training and test are complete, a person is given the title of CNA and a listing on the registry of nursing assistants that is maintained by his state.
Types
A person may train to become a CNA in a variety of settings. For example, there are some courses a person may take in high school, as well as those offered by vocational-technical centers. Often, community colleges offer CNA training, and many private companies offer training as well. A person may even obtain training at some nursing care facilities.
Breathing technique is an important component of swimming effectively.
Proper breathing is important for successful swimming. Swimmers who do not breathe correctly will tire more quickly and the resulting fatigue will negatively affect their performance in the water. There are tips swimmers can use to help them learn to breathe more easily and efficiently, ensuring they are getting enough oxygen while in the water.
Exhale in Water
According to Active, swimmers swim more efficiently by maximizing the amount of time the face is in the water. Doing this leaves little time to both inhale and exhale during the time that the face is out of the water. Kidz World suggests that swimmers exhale while their face is in the water to avoid having to waste time doing so when the face is out of the water for inhalation. Exhaling in the water also increases the amount of air a swimmer is able to take in during inhalation.
Avoid Getting Water in Nose and Mouth
In order to breathe properly while swimming it is important to avoid getting water in the nose and mouth. Preventing water from getting into the mouth and nose can be done in a couple of ways. Exhaling slightly as soon as a swimmer's face enters the water helps him prevent water from getting in. After this tiny exhale a swimmer should close his mouth the entire time his face is in the water. When a swimmer does inhale he should turn his head to the side once it is out of the water to inhale and avoid a mouthful of water.
Establish a Rhythm and Pattern
Maintaining a steady rhythm and breathing pattern is important when swimming. Without a breathing pattern a swimmer may panic and begin to hyperventilate. Swimmers should breathe consistently after a chosen number of strokes. For instance, a swimmer who chooses to breathe after every four strokes should do this the entire time he is swimming.
Tags: face water, breathing pattern, entire time, from getting, time face, time face water
EKG monitor technicians use EKG equipment to monitor patient heart rate.
EKG monitor technicians use EKG equipment to record and monitor a patient's heart rate. These recordings are used by physicians to diagnose heart conditions and other medical issues. Conducting stress tests and attaching portable EKG machines to patients are duties performed by EKG monitor technicians. EKG monitor technicians should have excellent patient care skills and be able to clearly explain heart rate monitoring procedures.
Instructions
1. Complete four to six weeks of on-the-job training to become an EKG monitor technician. You will learn attach electrodes to patients to record heart rate, operate an EKG machine and print out the results. Prior experience working in the health care field as a nurse's aide or assistant may be required by some employers.
2. Complete a certificate program offered by a community college, trade school or medical training program if you do not have prior experience in the health care field or cannot find on-the-job training. A certificate program provides hands-on training using EKG equipment, as well as training in patient care, medical records and medical terminology.
3. Complete a two-year degree program to become an EKG technologist. In addition to learning use EKG equipment, you will also learn conduct Holter monitoring and stress testing. Holter monitoring involves prolonged monitoring of patients using a portable EKG machine. Training for Holter monitoring typically takes 12 to 24 months, depending on the scope of the program. Stress tests involve recording and monitoring patients heart rates as they run or walk on a treadmill. Additional training in creating base line readings and recording blood pressure are provided.
Tags: heart rate, monitor technicians, Holter monitoring, care field, certificate program, health care, health care field
Medicare is a government program that provides medical insurance to citizens over the age of 65. It's predicated on and reinforces the two pillars of American medicine, synthesized pharmaceutical drugs and private, for-profit health care.
History
When it was signed into law in 1965 by Lyndon Johnson, Medicare did not originally offer prescription drug coverage; it was limited to hospital care, under Part A, and physician and outpatient care, and medical equipment, under Part B. The growing number of new pharmaceutical drugs, however, and the demand by seniors for access to them, led Congress to pass the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, creating new coverage for prescription drugs, under Parts C and D.
Types
Those enrolled in Medicare have several options for their drug benefit plan. In all cases, Medicare regulates the plans, but they are all designed and offered by private insurance companies, which results in wide variance. Part D provides for a Prescription Drug Plan, or PDP, that generally covers all prescriptions drugs except benzodiazapines, cough suppressants and barbiturates, though the extent of coverage varies widely. Alternatively, Medicare beneficiaries can join a Medicare Advantage plan, or MA, created under Part C, which combines privately administered benefits of Parts A and B with some aspects of Part D PDPs.
Features
Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage comes through private insurers who are reimbursed by the Federal government. Like any other private insurance, Medicare costs beneficiaries a monthly premium and an annual yearly deductible. There are also copays due when purchasing prescriptions. The extent of the costs and the access to medication will depend on the specific plan, and in some cases, low income individuals may have their premiums or deductibles waived. Plans that offer greater access to medication will usually do so at a higher cost.
Benefits
Though it's far from perfect, Medicare Part D lowers the cost of prescription for most qualifying seniors, who, on top of their deductible and premiums, only pay 25 percent of covered drugs on the first $2,510 annually. If their total out-of-pocket expenses reach $4,050 they become eligible for "Catastrophic Coverage" entitling them to pay the greater of either 5 percent or $2.25 for a generic or preferred drug and $5.60 for other drugs.
Warning
Unfortunately, the structure of the Medicare Part D benefits leaves a gap, called the "donut hole," for those whose costs exceed $2,501 but do not reach Catastrophic Coverage level. Furthermore, these figures are recalculated annually, so a beneficiary who received Catastrophic Coverage in one year, may fail to qualify for the same benefits unless their costs again exceed the threshold.
Tags: Medicare Part, Catastrophic Coverage, under Part, access medication, access medication will, drug coverage, medication will
Uses for lemon juice around the house seem unlimited. It's used for food flavoring, household cleaning, beauty and health. Making lemonade or adding lemon juice to a cocktail may be pleasant, but consuming lemon juice may be helpful to the liver.
History
The Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Romans and Greeks also prized lemons for their antiseptic properties and had various practical uses for the juice. It was also used as an antidote for poisoning.
Liver Function
Water mixed with lemon can be consumed every morning for liver health. It works as a tonic, stimulating bile production for food digestion, according to health.learninginfo.org.
Digestion
Lemon juice promotes peptic activity (stomach digestion) in people with achlorhydria, according to a study published in the Medical Journal of Digestive Diseases. This suggests that lemon juice is beneficial to those with the gastric acid deficiency.
Theories/Speculation
Alternative medicine doctors claim lemon juice combined with olive oil can detoxify the liver. In theory, it should stimulate bile production which pushes out gallstones (hardened bile) from the body.
Expert Insight
The "gallbladdder flush" is simply an illusion that makes people feel as if their body has excreted toxins. In reality, chips found in the stool after the "flush" are just olive oil solidified by lemon's citric acid, according to Micheal Klaper, M.D. from the Institute of Nutrition Education and Research.
Tags: Liver Function, bile production, Effect Lemon, Effect Lemon Juice, Juice Liver, Juice Liver Function, lemon juice
Tender breasts are a common complaint among women going through menopause. It is important to understand what causes this condition and manage this discomfort as it arises.
Misconceptions
It is a common misconception that breast pain is an indication of breast cancer. This, however, is not the case. Medical experts indicate that breast pain is rarely a distinguishing feature of breast cancer
Prevention/Solution
Research suggests that eliminating caffeine, following a low-calorie diet and regular exercise can help control many of the unpleasant side effects of menopause. Overuse of vitamin B6 has also been known to cause breast tenderness so limit usage to the suggested dosage.
Size
Your breast size may change regularly. Swollen and tender one day, you move up a bra size and normal the next, you move back down a size. Have a couple of different bra sizes in your drawer so that you can make yourself as comfortable as possible when these changes occur.
Considerations
Breast tenderness often goes away completely after menopause completes. However, tenderness may reappear if hormone replacement therapy is being used.
Warning
Check with your physician if you have any concerns about breast pain and tenderness.
Tags: breast pain, breast cancer, that breast, that breast pain
Vitamin C is known as ascorbic acid. It is a water-soluble nutrient that blocks some damage caused by food by-products over time. It isn't made or stored by your body, so it has to be part of your daily diet. Several published studies indicate that high doses of Vitamin C can successfully prevent or treat cancer. Researchers from the National Institutes of Health released results of a 2008 government study that showed high doses of injected Vitamin C prevented tumor growth in subjects with three kinds of aggressive cancer. They believe that the high amounts of ascorbic acid cause hydrogen peroxide that kills cancer cells while leaving normal cells unharmed.
Vitamin A
Vitamin C interacts with many other nutrients, including Vitamin A. Vitamin A is also known as retinoic acid. In another form, Vitamin A is known as beta carotene. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble nutrient that can be stored in the liver. According to the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University, Vitamin A reduced the growth of breast cancer cells in lab studies, but more live studies are needed to confirm this. The Vitamin C foundation quoted a study printed in the "Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry" showing that injections of Vitamin A along with Vitamin C killed three times more cancer cells than either Vitamins A or C alone. They believe a lack of stored Vitamin A causes an inactive retinoic acid receptor that can turn cells cancerous.
Sources of Vitamin C and Vitamin A
All vegetables and fruits contain some Vitamin C. Vegetables that have high amounts of Vitamin C include broccoli, green leafy vegetables, red or green peppers, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, white potatoes, squash, brussels sprouts, kale, cabbage and cauliflower. Good sources in fruit are watermelon, pineapple, berries, citrus fruit, cantaloupe, papaya and mangoes. Vitamin A as beta carotene can be found in plant sources, and as retinoic acid in animal sources. Foods high in Vitamin A include carrots, liver, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, mangoes, mozzarella cheese, spinach, dried apricots, milk and egg yolks. Vitamin A and Vitamin C supplements are both available, but too much Vitamin A is toxic.
Cracked, broken and bruised ribs are painful injuries. Adding inconvenience to injury is the fact that they are tricky to treat. While you can put a broken arm in a splint or a cast, the torso is just too big for that sort of treatment. Most patients with a cracked rib are told to take it easy and wait for it to heal. Meanwhile, there are some tricks to help ease the pain.
Over the Counter Pain Medication
Many victims of a cracked rib get prescription pain relief. If you don't, or you prefer not to take them, simple over-the-counter pain medicine can still help a lot. Aspirin (Bayer), ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are the most common. Unless you suffer from an allergy, most are just about as effective as one another.
If you're in a lot of pain, one trick is to alternate doses of two different kinds of pain meds. You should wait four hours between doses of any one kind of pain medication, but you can for example take ibuprofen two hours after your aspirin, and then more ibuprofen two hours after that. You should still be careful to observe any warnings on the label about maximum dosage. Also, never do this if you're taking prescription meds as they can interact in unpredictable and dangerous ways.
Finally, there is some concern about using aspirin on children under the age of 20. Ask your pediatrician before doing so.
Compression and Immobilizing
Cracked ribs hurt so much and so often because we keep moving them. Every time you turn, bend or breathe, the ribs twist and bend. You can wrap your ribs with a compression bandage, or even a tight t-shirt to immobilize the cracked rib. This will help to minimize the twisting and bending and do a lot to make you more comfortable.
Another method for immobilization is simple good posture. Sitting up straight and rotating your entire torso as a unit will take a lot of stress off the rib cage. This will minimize that twisting and bending, and reduce your pain substantially.
When at rest, some people find it helps to hug a pillow or cushion to the damaged side of your body. This is another form of compression, and especially useful when you try to sleep.
Ice, Ice Baby
Ice will reduce swelling and help numb the damaged area. Especially during the first 48 hours, icing your ribs will help ease the pain and speed healing. The best ice pack is a bag of frozen peas: it's cold enough, and it will shift to mold around your torso.
When icing, keep a thin towel between the ice and your skin to prevent damage. Keep the ice on for 30 minutes at a time, resting an hour in between to encourage blood flow.
Take it Easy
Moving your body generally involves moving your ribs. Moving your ribs hurts and makes them take longer to heal. Avoid strenuous exercise and difficult postures, even things like reaching to high shelves, as much as you can. You need to keep your ribs in a condition to heal quickly.
Finally, resist the temptation to ramp up your level of exertion because you 'feel a little better.' There are few quicker ways to get re-injured than to start pushing hard before your body is ready for it.
Tags: your ribs, your body, ease pain, help ease, help ease pain, hours after
There are many reasons for breast and areola reduction, including age.
There are a number of reasons a woman might consider breast and areola reduction surgery. For some women, the procedure might be purely cosmetic. They simply don't like they way their breasts or areolas look. For others, there might be health issues involved. Whatever the underlying reason might be, before pursuing a surgical solution, a woman should first consult with a qualified physician to determine whether such a procedure can rectify the problem.
Consultation
Breast and areola reduction surgery is a four-part process. The first part of that process is the consultation. A woman should first consult with her personal physician to discuss any underlying health problems that might affect a decision to pursue surgery and to obtain references for qualified reconstructive surgeons. She should then consult with the reconstructive surgeon about the specific results she wishes to obtain. The surgeon should be able to answer all questions about the appropriate procedure, the risks involved and the potential for achieving the desired results.
Examination
Before undergoing any surgical procedure, a woman should have a thorough physical examination to ensure she is healthy enough to undergo the desired procedure. Women who smoke or have diabetes offer special challenges for surgeons and might need to achieve a pre-defined level of good health before undergoing breast and areola reduction surgery. Young women might need to consider whether they should proceed with breast reduction surgery while their breasts still might be developing.
Surgery
Most breast and areola reduction surgeries are done on an outpatient basis. There are numerous different types of procedures that are available. The procedure you undergo should be discussed with and decided upon by you and your surgeon.
Recovery
Recovery is typically a three-stage process. During the first stage, which may last up to a week, you will probably need to wear a special bra that will help to support the breasts and reduce swelling. During the second stage, which will probably last for several weeks, you will need to wear a surgical bra all the time. This will help promote healthy healing of the breasts. The final stage happens after the need for the surgical bra has passed. For the next couple of weeks, you will need to continue to refrain from sports and strenuous activity. Even though complications are always a possibility after surgery, by following all of your surgeon's post-operative instructions, you can help promote a speedy and healthy recovery.
For most people, Medicare eligibility begins at 65.
Designed to provide protection for older members of society, the Medicare system is part of the Social Security system. When you turn 65, you are eligible for various benefits under the Medicare system, including doctor visits, inpatient hospitalization and prescription drug discounts. Medicare is funded by taxes paid into the Social Security system.
History
Medicare is a government program offering medical and health services to certain groups. It is managed by the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is considered a form of "social insurance." Created by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965, Medicare was an amendment to the Social Security Act and more than 40 million people are covered by Medicare.
Eligibility
In order to be eligible for Medicare benefits, you need to be 65 years old and have paid into the Medicare/Social Security system for at least 10 years. If you're under 65, you must be disabled. If you are suffering from permanent kidney failure and need dialysis or a kidney transplant, you can get Medicare benefits at any age.
Hospital Insurance
Hospital insurance is one of the benefits provided by Medicare. It helps pay inpatient care, as well as home care, if needed. There are no premiums involved with this portion of Medicare, since most people pay into the system when they're working. When a person has an overnight stay in a hospital, however, that does not necessarily mean they are entitled to inpatient status. A physician actually needs to admit a person into the hospital in order qualify for inpatient status and benefits.
Medical Insurance
Another benefit provided under the Medicare system is medical insurance. Visits to the doctor can be covered under Medicare. In addition, certain kinds of outpatient care are eligible for Medicare benefits. If you're interested in finding out if a certain kind of outpatient care is covered, you should contact your local Medicare representative. In addition to visits to the doctor, some preventative services are covered.
Medicare Advantage
Medicare Advantage is another benefit found in the Medicare system. It's a health care option offered by Medicare-approved private insurance agencies. Participants in the program pay a premium and can get hospital insurance, medical insurance and even some Medicare prescription drug coverage.
Prescription Drugs
In order to help keep the costs of prescription drugs down, Medicare offers prescription drug coverage, operated by Medicare-approved private companies and also by some insurance companies.
Tags: Medicare system, Social Security, Medicare benefits, prescription drug, Security system
As the need for qualified health care professionals continues to grow, a career in radiology offers increased options and diversity. Whether interested in an advanced imaging position or becoming a radiologic assistant, technologist, or nurse, there are various areas of specialization within the field.
Career Options
There are multiple career options in radiology.
The radiology, or image specialist, focuses on the interpretation of images such as X-rays and ultrasounds. The radiologist can focus on a particular specialty, such as nuclear radiology, emergency radiology or breast imaging. Radiologic assistants, technologists and nurses can work in a variety of areas, based on their training background.
Career Outlook
There are multiple subspecialties in radiology.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the profession has an anticipated growth rate of 17 percent from 2008 to 2010. Those ,individuals who are certified in multiple specializations will have the best employment opportunities.
Required Education
Education requirements vary, depending on choice.
A radiologist must complete nine to 11 years of college, not including medical school. Radiologic technologists and assistants have the option of obtaining an associate's or bachelor's degree in the field. While the additional education is requested by prospective employers, the majority of graduates in the field have a two-year associate's degree. A nurse who has chosen to work in radiology should have a bachelor's degree in nursing, and additional training in the radiology department of a hospital. Nurses receive the CRN designation which indicates they have passed the national examination to obtain the title of Certified Radiologic Nurse.
Prospective Employers
Hospitals employ the majority of radiology professionals.
Companies who routinely hire radiology professionals are hospitals, emergency rooms, immediate care centers and specialized medical offices, with more than 60 percent working in a hospital environment.
Steps to Get Started
Imaging specialists are in radiology.
To begin a radiology career, the first step is to determine the acceptable length of time available for the required education. Next, obtain information from local colleges and universities who offer the target program, and enroll in classes. While attending school, it can be helpful to obtain a part-time job in a local hospital to obtain experience in a medical setting and learn more about the career firsthand.
Tags: bachelor degree, radiology professionals, There multiple
Reduction mammaplasty, or breast reduction surgery, is a surgical procedure in which the breast tissue, skin and nipples are made smaller. While this procedure is mainly associated with females, according to Bermant Plastic Surgery, the procedure also can be performed on males. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery states that the results of the breast reduction will usually stay the same for many years, as long as you don't gain or lose substantial amounts of weight; however, it also states that the breasts are subject to the normal effects of gravity.
Health Considerations
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the ideal candidate for breast reduction surgery is a healthy person who doesn't smoke and has realistic expectations for the surgery. Some other criteria include physical limitations and/or back and neck pain caused primarily by the breasts and skin irritation under the breasts. Additionally, women may experience indentations in the shoulder from the bra strap.
Cost Considerations
The Mayo Clinic states that the cost of a breast reduction ranges from $5,000 to $10,000. While some of this cost may be covered by health insurance plans, advanced planning is required as you usually must show that the breast reduction will significantly decrease the medical complications caused by the size of your breasts. If your insurance company won't cover the cost of the surgery, saving money or applying for medical care credit is necessary.
Surgery
Before your surgery, you will usually have a mammogram to check for breast cancer. If you smoke, you will have to stop smoking before the surgery because of the effect nicotine has on the blood flow to the nipples. Immediately before the surgery, the surgeon will use a marker to mark the skin for the incisions. You will be placed under anesthesia for the two- to three-hour surgery. Once you are under anesthesia, the surgeon will make incisions around your areola. Then, she will begin removing tissue and repositioning your areola. Once she is satisfied that your now smaller breasts look natural, she will close the incisions she made by layering sutures, using surgical adhesives and tape. You should be left with incisions only on the under sides of your breasts.
Immediately After Surgery
After the surgery, be prepared to care for dressings around breasts. In most cases, there will be drainage tubes under your arms to prevent fluid accumulation in the breasts and surrounding tissues. Sometimes a hospital stay is required, though the surgery may also be an outpatient procedure. In either case, you should make arrangements for someone to drive you home and help you for the first few days after the surgery. You will be given antibiotics to help prevent infection. You must take these as directed, even if you don't notice signs of infection.
Long-term Recovery
For the first two to three weeks after your surgery, you will have to avoid putting a lot of strain on your breasts. You won't be able to lift, bend or strain during this time. In most cases, you will be able to return to a week or two after your surgery; however, if you have a physically demanding job, your surgeon may increase the amount of time you must take off from work. Until all your stitches are removed and your breasts are healed, you should sleep on your back to keep the pressure off your breasts. If this proves difficult, use body pillows on both sides of you to keep you on your back.
Tags: your breasts, breast reduction, states that, surgery will, your surgery, your surgery will, after your
Nursing care plans are part of the nursing process and assist the nurse in developing measurable goals and outcomes for patient care. The nursing care plan includes the nurse's assessment of the patient, a nursing diagnosis, specific nursing actions to help the patient achieve outcomes and goals, and a re-assessment of the patient to determine if the patient is achieving those goals. A nursing care plan is unique to each patient and should be holistic, meaning it should account for the entire patient and not merely the disease or diagnosis.
Instructions
1. Conduct a complete nursing assessment of the patient. During the nursing admission process, the patient will outline desired goals and outcomes. Assess the patient's learning needs and how willing the patient is to learn. Patient education is part of an individualized care plan and is geared toward the unique learning needs of each patient. For example, a newly diagnosed diabetic patient may need education regarding medication, foot care and eye care; that patient also may need other or different types of medication. The nurse assesses each patient individually to determine precise needs.
2. Formulate a list of goals as expressed by the patient in his/her own words. A patient admitted for knee surgery may state a goal as, "I want to walk as quickly as possible after surgery." The nurse listens to the patient and records his/her words, verbatim what the patient says. A patient's stated goals may be different from what the nurse observes or feels the patient should be doing. Nursing interventions are tailored to the specific need of the patient to achieve that goal.
3. Develop nursing interventions that will achieve the patient's stated goal. The nurse uses the critical-thinking process to prioritize the patient's goals and to assist the patient in achieving those goals. The care plan is dynamic and is revised according to the patient's needs. Re-assessment of the patient and revision of the care plan is an ongoing process. The initial planned intervention may not meet the needs of the patient, requiring revision of the care plan.
4. Use evidence-based practices to formulate an individualized care plan. The nurse recognizes that each patient is unique and that the outcomes are based on the goals that the patient presents. Best practices and outcomes are based on current knowledge and understanding of existing practices that can be tailored to the patient. Evaluate the effectiveness of the care plan with the patient to ensure that outcomes are achieved and patient satisfaction is maintained. The care plan can be updated as often as there is a change in patient condition or as the patient has different goals and expresses those. All aspects of the care plan---including pain management, skin care and other assessments---are vital and dynamic components of the plan. The care plan is shared with the nursing team and is often part of the shift change report, which updates the nursing team on the patient. All members of the nursing team have input into the care plan, as they have different perspectives of the patient and the patient's progress.
Tags: care plan, each patient, nursing team, achieving those, achieving those goals
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in all body tissues, with the highest concentrations found in growing bone and bile, two parts of the body responsible for enzyme production. Alkaline phosphatase is important in a wide variety of biological functions, including its ability to help diagnose diseases and conditions.
Structure
Like many enzymes, alkaline phosphatase is a glycoprotein. The structure of alkaline phosphatase differs depending on where that particular enzyme originated. Alkaline phosphatase from bone looks different from alkaline phosphatase from the liver. These different structures are called isozymes.
In general, alkaline phosphatase is a dimer containing nearly identical subunits which each have two molecules of zinc. One molecule of zinc is tightly bound, giving the structure stability and the other is loosely bound which provides for the catalytic activity.
Function
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that is responsible for the removal of phosphate groups from various molecules, such as alkaloids, nucleotides and proteins. Although the function of alkaline phosphatase is widely studied and used extensively in laboratories, the magnitude of the biological significance remains somewhat of a mystery and an area of study.
Alkaline phosphatase plays a role in the calcification of cartilage and bone. The alkaline phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphoric acid ester by causing a supersaturation of phosphate ions. It is also believed that alkaline phosphatase also plays a role in bone resorption by removing a layer of phosphate that is present on the surface of bones.
Alkaline phosphatase also plays a role in the synthesis of proteins within cells. It is also a player in the synthesis of DNA as it is capable of hydrolyzing both DNA and RNA.
Testing
One of the most important functions of alkaline phosphatase is as an indicator for disease. High levels of alkaline phosphatase in the blood can indicate diseases of the bones, liver, bile system or malignancies. Abnormally low levels are symptomatic of a genetic disorder known as hypophosphatasia, which can result in bone deformities, and even eventually lead to death if left untreated.
Why Perform the Alkaline Phosphatase Test?
Performing an alkaline phosphatase test aids in the diagnosis of the following diseases/conditions: liver disease, jaundice, Vitamin D deficiency, bone disease, parathyroid disease, gastric pain and chronic mylogenous leukemia.
The alkaline phosphatase test is also used by doctors to monitor the effect of prescription drugs on liver function. Many drugs including antidepressants, birth control pills, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs to name a few, are broken down in the liver, thereby affecting liver functions. Monitoring the alkaline phosphatase levels in the blood helps doctors to determine dosage levels and can help to avoid complications that can arise from continued prescription drug use.
Activators and Inhibitors
Alkaline phosphatase has several activators, which are molecules that put it to work. Divalent metal ions, including Mg2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, and amino alcohols all can bind to the active site thereby kick starting the reactions utilizing alkaline phosphatase. There are also conditions which inhibit the ability of alkaline phosphatase to work. They include the presence of neutral or acidic pH, chelators of the metal ions mentioned above, inorganic phosphates, urea and high levels of Zn2+.
There are several ways to receive free toothbrushes.
In difficult economic times, it can be beneficial to receive as many discounts and free items as possible. Dentists and doctors recommend changing your toothbrush every few months or after an illness. Whether for yourself and your own family, or to collect and give to a charitable organization, free toothbrushes are items that everyone can use. Use one or all of these techniques to receive several free toothbrushes. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Get your dental cleaning and checkup every six months. Most dentists give a free toothbrush, toothpaste and even dental floss samples to every patient. Call your dentist to set up an appointment.
2. Visit free websites such as Hey, It's Free or Totally Free Stuff (see Resources). Use these websites' search fields and enter "toothbrush." These websites are updated daily, and frequent searching may lead you to a current free offer. Offers include coupons for free toothbrushes and mail-in freebies.
3. Combine coupons with in-store sales. Search coupon websites such as Coupons.com (see Resources) to print coupons or get coupons from stores, store fliers or newspapers. For example, when toothbrushes are on sale at Walgreens, start with a buy-one-get-one-free coupon from a Sunday newspaper coupon booklet. Add an online coupon printed at home. Stack these with an in-store coupon, and you may receive the toothbrush for free.
Tags: free toothbrushes, every months, websites such, with in-store
Health-insurance programs that are designed for kids are available from many states. Many state programs are a variation of the state-federal partnership known as CHIP or the Children's Health Insurance Plan. States also have other health insurance programs available for children from low-income families. Many of these programs are offered in addition to a state's version of Medicaid. These programs have an age limit as well as in income-level requirement.
Chidren's Health Insurance Program
The Childrens' Health Insurance Program or CHIP is a state and federal partnership program for children and pregnant women who do not qualify for state Medicaid programs. Each state designs its own CHIP program, including any eligibility requirements that need to be met. The federal government provides funds that are capped at a certain amount and then matched by each state. Approximately 7.4 million children were enrolled in CHIP during the 2008 fiscal year.
Arizona Kids Care
The Arizona Kids Care program is a low-cost health insurance program that is available for children under the age of 19. Children who qualify can obtain a single health plan that provides coverage for medical, dental and vision care. The cost of the program is based on a family's income and how many children qualify for the program. The maximum cost is $35 a month for all children in a family that qualifies. Coverage includes doctor's visits and hospital visits, as well a emergency medical care.
Colorado Children's Health Insurance Plan
The low-cost health insurance program that is available in Colorado is called Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+). The program is available for children who reside in the state, are younger than 18 and cannot obtain coverage through a private insurer or Medicaid. The plan allows low-income families to obtain the preventative care that is needed for their children. There is an annual enrollment fee of $25 per child or $35 for two or more children.
Florida KidCare
The Florida KidCare program is a health-insurance program that is provided to children who live in the state and are younger than 19. Eligibility for the program depends on a family's income and the age of the child. The program was established by the state legislature in 1990 to provide access to heath insurance for uninsured children. The program is designed for lower-income families who are not eligible for Medicaid and cannot afford other health insurance.
Illinois AllKids
The AllKids program provides comprehensive health insurance to children in the state regardless of income. Children need to be younger than 18 to be eligible for the program. The program covers approximately 1.3 million children who reside in the state. The program will cost an average family about $40 a month per child with a $10 co-pay per doctor's visit.
Tags: available children, program that, younger than, Arizona Kids, Arizona Kids Care, Children Health, Children Health Insurance
Find Cheap Hotels in Montevideo Uruguay. A city rich in history and culture, surrounded by beautiful beaches, Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. It is a lovely tourist destination and cheap accommodations are not hard to find.
Instructions
Know Your Destination
1. Get a map of Uruguay and Montevideo. Montevideo has 59 neighborhoods. Although you will probably not visit most of them on your trip, a map will help orient you to the city.
2. Walk through the Ciudad Vieja (Old Town) to catch a glimpse of the city's history and enjoy a number of attractions in the area. Then visit the Plaza Independencia to see the more modern side of Montevideo.
Plan Your Transportation
3. Arrive at Carrasco International Airport, which is located just outside of the city. Most flights have connections through Buenos Aires (Argentina) or Sao Paulo (Brazil).
4. Consider scheduling your flight to end in Buenos Aires so that you can finish your trip to Montevideo by ferry. The ferry provides a beautiful and relaxing way to travel that will give you an authentic Montevideo experience. You'll also find that the ferry is cheap compared to booking a continuing flight from Buenos Aires.
Find Cheap Accommodations in Montevideo, Uruguay
5. Decide whether it is important to have an ocean view or other more costly amenities. Montevideo is in general quite affordable but sacrificing some amenities can save you money.
6. Check out the city's online hotel guide (see the Resources section). You can sort Montevideo hotels by price range or category on this Web site.
7. Expect cheap prices on budget hotel rooms in Montevideo. Nightly prices for rooms in 1-star hotels can go well below $50.
8. To book accommodations in Montevideo, Uruguay, call Montevideo Hotel Guide at 598-42-482672 or visit the link below.
Mississippi x-ray technicians earned anywhere from $30,000 to $60,000, according to a 2009 survey.
The pay scale for x-ray technicians in Mississippi, who are classified as radiologic technologists and technicians by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ranged from less than $30,000 per year to more than $60,000 in May 2009, according to the BLS. This occupation also includes technicians who perform CAT scans, inject non-radioactive material into patients' blood for diagnosis, and magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography technologists.
Low End
The lowest-paid 10 per cent of radiologic technologists and technicians in Mississippi made $14.49 or less per hour in May 2009. This is approximately $30,150 or less on an annual basis.
High End
The most well-paid tenth of Mississippi radiologic technologists and technicians earned $29.59 or more per hour in May 2009. Calculated annually, this is equivalent to about $61,550 or more.
Mid-Range
The average wages for radiologic technicians and technologists in Mississippi in May 2009 were $21.61 per hour, or roughly $44,940 annually. Median wages were $20.85 hourly or $43,380 annually.
Top-Paying Cities in Mississippi
The Memphis metropolitan area, which extends into Mississippi, was the highest-paying city for x-ray technicians May 2009. The average annual average salary there was $50,630. This was followed by Jackson, Mississippi, where the average yearly salary was $46,540.
State Ranking
Mississippi ranked 48th among American states and territories for annual average salaries of radiologic technologists and technicians. Only West Virgina, Puerto Rico, Arkansas, Alabama and Guam had lower average salaries.
Medical resonance imaging (MRI) technicians are trained to use imaging equipment to see soft and hard tissues within the human body. Doctors then use these images to diagnose patients. The demand for MRI technicians is on the rise due to the aging baby boomer population. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certifies MRI technicians and most states require MRI technicians to be licensed.
Educational Requirements
The ARRT recognizes MRI technicians who enter a program specifically developed for MRI technician training, as well as health care workers who have completed a training program for other radiology programs, including sonography and nuclear medicine. Bachelor degrees, associate degrees and one-year certificate programs are available for those interested in a career as an MRI technician.
Certification
The ARRT is the only organization that offers certification for MRI technicians. You can be certified by the ARRT if you complete an ARRT-accredited program for radiology technicians, comply with ethics standards and pass a certification exam. You are also eligible for certification if you have clinical experience in certain subject areas, such as mammography, sonography and quality management.
Eligibility Requirements
Candidates who have completed the educational requirements and are eligible for certification must submit an application and send a fee to the ARRT. You must attest to good moral character and should not have any criminal convictions or military court martials on your record. An exam administered by the ARRT on the clinical procedures and knowledge of skills of technologists must be passed.
Considerations
To be certified as an MRI technician, you must take and pass the ARRT test within five years from graduation of an ARRT-accredited school. In addition, you are only allowed to take the test three times within a three-year limit. After you become certified, registering with the ARRT on an annual basis lets employers know that you are certified and have completed all the necessary requirements for this profession. In order to maintain your registration, you must complete 24 hours of continuing education every two years.
Licensure
Many states also have individual licensure requirements for MRI technicians, in addition to initial certification. According to the ARRT website, 36 states use the scores from the ARRT test for their licensing decisions. You must be granted permission to practice as an MRI technician in these states. You must follow your state's laws, which can usually be found on your state's Department of Health website, regarding application and renewal of state licenses.
Tags: have completed, ARRT test, eligible certification, your state
surgery following mastectomy can provide women an opportunity to restore self-esteem as well as breast appearance. However, as with all surgeries, there are complications and risks. Prior to breast reduction surgery, discuss all the factors involved with your surgeon.
Bleeding
While a certain amount of bleeding can be expected after surgery, in some instances, the blood may not clot properly. This can cause bleeding at the surgical site or inside the wound. For this reason, avoid medications that are known to reduce blood clotting, such as aspirin, vitamin E or garlic tablets.
Sensation Loss
The incisions and surgical instrument insertions may cause nerve damage or even nerve severing during surgery. While some of the nerves heal with time, there is a possibility that symptoms such as loss of sensitivity can occur permanently. This type of nerve damage is most common in the areola area of the breast, according to breastreducation4you.com.
Hyperpigmentation
While bruising (also known as hematoma) is typical following surgery, a permanent complication can include hyperpigmentation. This condition occurs when dark spots that may first appear as bruises do not fade over time. If this complication occurs, laser or pulsed light treatments may heal blood vessels.
Tissue Necrosis
Tissue necrosis occurs when breast tissue dies due to a lack of blood to the breast tissue. Following surgery, necrotic tissue, which may be orange in appearance, drains from the incision. Untreated necrosis can cause major complications, including gangrene or an infection that results in hospitalization.
Pulmonary Thromboemboli
Pulmonary Thromboemboli is a blood clot found in the lung. Breast reconstruction patients are more likely to experience this occurrence when reconstruction is performed in conjunction with liposuction. Because a clot in the lung can cause serious complications, such as difficulty breathing, unexplained fatigue, stroke, cardiac arrest or other symptoms associated with distress, patients must seek immediate medical treatment.
Tags: blood clot, Breast reconstruction, breast tissue, nerve damage, occurs when, Pulmonary Thromboemboli
A matrix chart, also known as a matrix or matrix diagram, is a way to organize and visually display the relationship between up to four groups of information or multidimensional data on a grid. They are also useful methods for solving logic problems because they allow for easier systematic elimination.
Instructions
1. Draw your shape on graph paper. Different shapes of matrixes include L, T, Y, X, C and roof-shaped. The shape you choose depends on how many groups of data you wish to relate. L-shaped matrixes are used for two groups. Both the T and Y shapes are used to show three groups of information, but in a T-shaped matrix only one of the groups is related to both of the others, while in a Y shape the relationship between all three groups is shown. C-shaped matrixes also relate three groups simultaneously, but these matrixes are three dimensional and difficult to draw so not widely used. The X shape is used for four groups of information with a relation shown between each group and two of the others. Roof-shaped matrixes show one item's relationship with itself, and are usually combined with T and L shapes.
2. Decide what information and relationships you want to examine on your matrix, and label the different axes or sides of your matrix accordingly. For example, if you want to analyze the relationship between different countries and the amount of televisions sold in each over time, you could use an L shape with the x axis, or horizontal axis, labeled with the years, the y or vertical axis labeled with each country, and the corresponding number of televisions sold written in the appropriate intersection.
3. Use bars, bubbles (circles) or numerals to indicate the relationship of the different items on the axis. Bars are best for exact comparisons of values while bubbles, whose area correlates to the value they represent, are better for showing values that differ greatly. Bars also allow for more columns, and bubbles for more rows. Color is also a useful tool for contrasting different data on one grid.
Tags: groups information, relationship between, three groups, also useful, axis labeled, axis labeled with, data grid
Radiologists analyze images of the body to diagnose and treat patients.
A radiologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnoses and treatment of disease and injury using imaging such as X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound. Radiologists must obtain approximately 13 years of education, training and residency to be become licensed. In May 2010, CBSalary.com listed a national average salary of $303,290 per year for this occupation.
Evaluation
When a patient is referred for diagnostic tests, a radiologist evaluates the patient's medical history, examines the patient and uses one or several methods of radiology to diagnose illness or injury. This can include consulting with the patient's referring physician and working with other medical professionals to choose the best method of radiology to assist in the diagnosis of illness or injury.
Imaging
After choosing the most appropriate diagnostic plan, a radiologist uses imaging to diagnose patients. This may involve preparing the patient for radiological testing by providing instructions or explaining procedures, and administering substances orally or by injection to provide images of internal structures and organs in the patient's body.
Diagnosis
After imaging, results are then examined by the radiologist to diagnose the patient's disease or injury. This may include correlating image findings with other examinations and tests, recommending further examinations or treatments and working with the patient's referring physician to make decisions on the next phase of diagnosis.
Treatment
Along with imaging and diagnosis, these professionals also treat diseases of patients who require treatment such as radiation (or nuclear medicine), as well as minimally invasive, image-guided surgery. Patients may require additional radiological testing to ensure the disease, injury or illness has been successfully treated.
A DVD screening room is like having your own private movie theater where what is playing is always what you want to see. Building a home theater DVD screening room requires a space where the audio and video equipment won't be disturbed, and where you are free to set up the seats just the way you like them. This will take a few weekends to accomplish, but the results will be worth the time and make you the envy of your friends, who will want to come over and watch too.
Instructions
1. Mount the projection screen to the wall of the DVD screening room. Place the projector stand 15 feet back from the wall. Place the front projector on the projector stand facing the screen.
2. Put the component table against the wall underneath the front projection screen. Put the DVD player and the audio amplifier on the component table.
3. Place speaker stands on either side of the projection screen. Put a main speaker on each of the speaker stands. Put the center speaker on the floor between the two main speakers. Put the subwoofer to the side of one of the two main speakers.
4. Put two home theater chairs behind the projector table. Put a speaker stand on each side of the home theater chairs. Put a surround speaker on each of the two speaker stands that are on each side of the home theater chairs.
5. Run speaker wires from the two main speakers to the corresponding input on the amplifier. Run a speaker wire from the center speaker to the corresponding input on the amplifier. Run an audio cable from the subwoofer to the corresponding input on the amplifier. Attach an HDMI video cable from the DVD player's output to the amplifier's HDMI input.
6. Run speaker wires from the two surround speakers to the corresponding inputs on the amplifier. Run a long HDMI video cable from the HDMI output of the amplifier to the HDMI input of the front projector.
7. Hang the movie posters on the wall with double-sided tape. Replace light bulbs in the room with 40-watt frosted bulbs if you wish to keep dim lights on during the movie.
8. Turn on the amplifier and turn on the subwoofer.
9. Turn on the DVD player, insert a DVD and enjoy your new screening room.