Choose A Radiology Technician School In Texas

Are you thinking about enrolling in a radiology technician program in the state of Texas? More and more people are attending a radiology technician school in order to achieve their career goals. Radiology technicians are responsible for taking x-rays and operating diagnostic equipment, in addition to performing other job duties. Fortunately, there are a variety of radiology technician schools in Texas to choose from, but select the right school that best suits your needs, goals and interests.

Instructions

1. Identify your career goals before choosing a school. To choose an appropriate radiology technician school, decide on the type of certificate or degree you want to pursue (such as an associate’s or bachelor’s degree), the type of environment you want to work in (a hospital, clinic, doctor’s office or nursing home) and a specialty area (such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scans or mammography).

2. Research the various schools in Texas. There is an abundance of information available on the Internet about all of the radiology technician schools located in Texas. You can begin by visiting websites (see Resources) to find out about the schools that are in Texas and to learn about the admissions process, course requirements, tuition and fees and other relevant information for each school.

3. Make a list of the schools that interest you. Write down all of the schools that match your interests and goals along with the contact information for each school. Next, you should contact each school to speak with an admissions representative or enrollment counselor to learn more about the radiology technician program at that school. An admissions representative or counselor can provide you with further details about their radiology technician program and he can also answer all of your questions for you.

4. Visit each school to learn more about their radiology technician program. You should make an appointment with the admissions representative or counselor at each school before you visit the campus. And when you visit the schools, be sure to get some brochures, pamphlets and handouts about the radiology technician program so you can take the information home with you.

5. Choose a radiology technician school to attend. Make sure that the school offers the proper courses, certification and degree choices that fits your career goals.

Tags: radiology technician, each school, radiology technician program, technician program, radiology technician, about radiology

Poria Side Effects

Poria is a type of mushroom. It is a fungus, and its filaments have various medicinal properties. Poria has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, immunological, anti-tumor and central nervous system effects. As with any type of medicine or nutritional supplement, some negative side effects are associated with use of the Poria mushroom.

Uses

The Poria mushroom has many health benefits and uses, including treating and managing conditions such as stomach issues, fatigue, exhaustion, tension, amnesia, nervousness, anxiety, dizziness, feeling lightheaded, restlessness, painful urination, problems with urination, tumors, excessive coughing, diarrhea, sleeplessness and water retention. The side effects of Poria mushroom could differ depending on what type of ailment it is being used for.

Common Side Effects

Most people seem to tolerate the Poria mushroom well. No common side effects are linked to Poria. However, side effects are possible with women who are either pregnant or nursing, as there have been insufficient studies on the possibilities of damage occurring to newborn babies (from their breastfeeding mothers and possible Poria excretion into breast milk) and fetus development (from females using Poria while carrying a baby). As a result, pregnant and nursing women should exercise caution when considering Poria. In many cases, pregnant and breastfeeding women are advised not to use Poria at all.

Dosing

Poria mushroom is a natural remedy, but that does not mean it is always safe. Knowing the proper dose of the mushroom depends on many factors, including an individual's health and age. This is why it is vital to carefully read and follow the instructions listed on labels and products, and also to carefully consult a medical professional about taking Poria.

Toxicity

Based on research conducted on animals, the Poria mushroom is known to have very low levels of toxicity. Poria extracts are believed to be less toxic than 5-fluorouracil (based on cancer research), which is a chemotherapy agent used for treatment of neck, ovarian, rectal, breast and head cancer. As a result, Poria is considered to be very safe. No side effects have been linked to toxicity and the Poria mushroom.

Drug Interactions

There are no common drug interactions known for the Poria mushroom. Drug interactions can occur when more than one medicine or nutritional supplement is taken. Drug interactions could lead to negative side effects, or they could increase or decrease the effectiveness of one or both of the medications or supplements. To stay on the safe side, before taking Poria a person should notify his physician of what other medicines he might also be taking.

Tags: Poria mushroom, side effects, taking Poria, Drug interactions, have been, medicine nutritional, medicine nutritional supplement

Reduce Large Breasts

Having large breasts can sometimes hinder your activities and what clothes you wear, as well as make you feel uncomfortable. Reducing your large breasts can help with medical problems such as back and shoulder pain. There are a few ways available to help reduce large breasts and get you on track to feeling more comfortable with yourself.

Instructions

Reduce Large Breasts

1. Consult a plastic surgeon about having breast reduction surgery. This will cost a few thousand dollars, and there will be pain after the surgery, but you will have the smaller breasts that you want. Sometimes if your large breasts are causing you to have medical problems, your insurance will cover the cost of the surgery.

2. Buy minimizer bras that make your chest look smaller. When searching for bras, look for ones that say minimizer or that say they provide full figure support. Although minimizer bras are not a permanent reduction fix, your breasts will appear smaller in clothing. Avoid sports bras because they typically don't provide enough support for big breasted women, and don't get padded bras, because they will make your chest look even larger.

3. Exercise and eat healthier to lose weight. Although there are no exercises that you can do to only lose weight in your breasts, by combining cardio and weight training exercises, you will begin to see your breasts get smaller and firmer as you lose weight.

Tags: large breasts, lose weight, your breasts, because they, bras because

Answering Machine Instructions

Just like a personal assistant, an answering machine operates from instructions. But when hooking up the answering machine, there are instructions you must follow as well, to make sure the machine works accurately. If you do so correctly, your answering machine will be able to record, receive and check messages with few to no problems.

Turning Machine On Off

The most important instruction of operating an answering machine is monitoring the on and off button. This may located on the side of the answering machine, or on the top, depending on the brand, make, and model of the system you have. If you are at home, and do not want your answering machine to pick up for you, you must turn the machine off. You must remember to turn the machine back on, however, or it will not pick up for you when you are not available to take the calls. This is not done automatically.

Connectivity

The answering machine will not work correctly, unless it is properly installed. For starters, the actual phone and the answering machine must be joined together by their two phone cords. The phone cord for the answering machine will be plugged into the phone, and vice versa, the cord for the phone will be plugged into the answering machine. There will be another phone cord attached to the phone that will then be plugged into the phone jack outlet. This will allow the two electronic devices to work together. As the phone rings, the machine has been designed to pick up after there is no answer.

Recording A Greeting

When you do not answer your phone, there is a recorded greeting that will come on before callers leave a message. The time that it takes for this recorded greeting to come on depends on how many rings the owner has the phone set on. For example, there is a switch located on the answering machine that may have 3, 4, 6, 8, and so on. This means that whichever number you choose, that is how many times the phone must ring before the answering machine will come on to alert callers you are unavailable.

Outgoing Messages

When the machine picks up, callers will hear a voice message that you have recorded. Some people do not leave any type of recorded message, and they allow the pre-recorded voices on the answering machine to simply say the caller is unavailable. Regardless of whether or not you record a personal voice message for callers to hear, they still have the option of leaving a voice message for you if the answering machine is turned on and functioning properly.

Extras

Answering machines come with a couple of benefits or extras. Before the days of caller identification, people used the answering machine as a way to screen calls. While the caller is leaving a message, you may pick up the phone, and the answering machine will either continue recording with you talking or it will cut off, and allow you to continue with your conversation. You also have the ability to set up an access code, which allows you to check your answering machine messages from afar. Note, though, that you must routinely clear old messages, or the answering machine will begin recording over messages due to being full.

Tags: answering machine, answering machine will, machine will, plugged into, voice message, your answering

Check Your Va Benefits

Verify what VA benefits you have.

The Veterans Administration has a variety of benefits for qualified veterans such as health benefits, education benefits and disability compensation. Whether you have a pending claim with the VA or you need to check what benefits you currently have available to you, the VA has a few systems in place that allow you to check benefits.

Instructions

1. Call the VA directly and speak to a representative about VA benefits.

Education benefits

888-442-4551

All other VA benefits

800-827-1000

2. Send the VA a question using the Inquiry Routing and Information System (IRIS) (see Resources). IRIS allows you to send the VA a question regarding the status of a claim for benefits or ask a question about specific VA benefits.

3. Visit a Veterans Affairs facility to speak to a VA representative in person about VA benefits. VA facilities are in every state and the VA has an online facility locator to help you find the nearest VA facility. Call 800-827-1000 to speak with a VA representative if you need help in locating a VA facility.

Tags: about benefits, speak representative, what benefits

Kidney Dialysis & Patient Education

kidney

Finding out that your or a loved one needs dialysis can be overwhelming. But there is a large amount of educational materials available to you, and it is important to educate yourself on all aspects of dialysis.

RenalWeb MD

RenalWeb MD continually updates educational materials in an effort to empower patients on the care and treatment of dialysis.

Topics on RenalWeb MD

RenalWeb MD offers 18 topics of research, articles, how-tos and discussion on dialysis.

Davita

Davita, a for-profit website, offers more than 10 categories of education on dialysis; including the basics, treatment and emotional issues surrounding dialysis.

Dialysis Patients

This organization believes that education is the key to having a successful dialysis experience. The website includes information on how dialysis works and other health concerns and living with dialysis.

Your Physician

Even though a wealth of information on dialysis is available online, your best resource is your physician. He should be able to inform you as to why you need dialysis, what dialysis consists of, how dialysis will affect your day-to-day life and what the prognosis of dialysis is.

Tags: educational materials, information dialysis, RenalWeb RenalWeb

What Do Dark Spots Mean In A Bone Density Test

A bone density test, which is similar to an X-ray, can help detect osteoporosis.

A bone density test, also called a DXA scan, can help determine whether a person is at risk for osteoporosis, a disease which causes the bones to become weaker and more easily broken. It uses X-rays to determine how many minerals, such as calcium, there are in a section of bone. Dark spots can indicate where the bone is less dense and contains less calcium.

Bone Density Test

A bone density test works like an X-ray, taking pictures of the bones, typically the spine and hip. Smaller machines may measure the density of the bones in the wrists, ankles or feet, however a central scan which looks at the spine and hip is usually the most accurate at detecting low bone density. The scan is painless and exposes a person to a minuscule amount of radiation, about 1/10th of what a regular X-ray would cause.

Dark Spots

Dark spots on a bone density test may indicate places where the bone is less dense. This can be caused by osteoporosis or other factors. Some types of bone cancer, called osteolytic cancers, can also cause dark spots to show up on a bone scan, because they also reduce the density of the bone.

Results

Usually, the doctor will give the results of a bone density test as two numbers, a T-score and a Z-score. The T-score rates the patient's bone density as compared to the bone density of a healthy 30-year-old. A T-score between 1 and -1 is considered normal, but a T-score that is between -1 and -2.5 indicates low bone density that is not severe enough to be diagnosed as osteoporosis. A T-score lower than -2.5 indicates osteoporosis. The Z-score, on the other hand, rates the patient's bone density as compared to someone of the same age. The T-score is more useful to diagnose osteoporosis, but the Z-score can help determine if there is another underlying condition causing or contributing to the lack of bone density.

Osteoporosis

Dark spots on a bone density scan can be an indication of osteoporosis, however, it is up to the physician to make this diagnosis, usually using a T-score from the bone scan. Osteoporosis causes the bones to become fragile and break more easily. It affects both men and women, but is more likely to affect women. Osteoporosis often occurs with no symptoms until the bones become so weak a fracture occurs. Fractures of the hip and spine are especially problematic and can lead to lifelong consequences such as difficulty walking.

Treatment

If there are dark spots on the bone density test and/or a patient receives a low T-score, a doctor may diagnose osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates, medications that help build bone density, are the most common treatment for osteoporosis. Hormones can also help with osteoporosis, but bisphosphonates are much more effective and commonly used. Usually bisphosphonates are taken for up to five years to ensure healthy bones.

Tags: bone density, bone density test, density test, bones become, spots bone

Male Breast Enlargement Methods

The most common reasons males seek breast enlargement are career related (female impersonator, performer), and as a part of gender reassignment therapy. There are a variety of male breast enlargement methods to consider before making what can be a semi-permanent life choice. The most effective methods include implants, hormone therapy and prosthetic breasts. Does this Spark an idea?

Surgical Methods

A widely used method for semi-permanat male breast enlargement is surgical implants. Implants come in different sizes and textures, and are frequently filled with saline or silicone. The surgery can last anywhere from two to four hours and recovery time is 10 days to two weeks, if there are no complications.

Hormonal Methods

Another method for male breast enhancement is using the hormone estrogen in pill or injection form. Estrogen pills such as Premarin and Cenestin can put stress on the liver and cause damage resulting in side effects such as numbness, chest pain and jaundice.

Estrogen injections include estradiol valerate (Delestrogen) and estradiol cypionate (Depo-Estradiol)and are only legally available and administered by a doctor. Injections are done on a bi-weekly basis and one vial can last up to six months.

Prosthetic Breasts

Prosthetic breasts can be worn under the clothing to give the illusion of larger breasts. Examples are bras with various kinds of padding (fabric, silicone, water, gel), push-up bras or bra forms.

Other Methods

Less effective methods or methods that only produce minimal or temporary enlargement include pumps, herbs, creams and hypnosis,

Some non-conventional methods include: breast slapping, a practice supported by the Thai government as an alternative to breast augmentation, which consists of an aggressive kneading action designed to physically transfer fat from the surrounding tissue to the breasts; laser treatments that target and destroy older breast tissue, which then generates new cellular reproduction giving the appearance of fuller breasts; and electro-stimulation, in which the breasts are stimulated using galvanic electric currents to increase size through collagen production and increased tissue elasticity. Electro-stimulation is a controversial procedure, and has little evidence to support its effectiveness.

Consult with a physician for recommendations before beginning any breast enlargement regimen to avoid undesirable outcomes and physical harm.

Tags: breast enlargement, breast enlargement, effective methods, male breast, male breast enlargement

Medical Procedure Codes

Medical Codes

Medical procedure codes provide straight-cut billing methods for doctors and insurance companies. If not for these codes, every practice would have its own billing "lingo" and it would make it next to impossible for insurance companies to adequately reimburse the physicians for services provided to patients. Different codes and billing guidelines may be used for different insurance companies such as Medicaid or Medicare, but each diagnosis has its own alphanumerical code used uniformly by all physicians.

History

Medical procedure codes are used by all doctors and updated annually to insure that every possible condition has a code to be used in the billing process. New codes are created and the old unused codes are discarded. The American Medical Association (AMA), which is responsible for developing and maintaining the codes, develops the software, guides and other materials needed to inform physicians of changes in the codes. The AMA makes a profit of $70 million yearly.

Significance

Hospitals and doctors' offices may have different coding systems for their own personal uses, but it is important to have a clear system to use for insurance billing purposes.

Function

When a patient goes to the a physician, she is given an initial examination to determine a diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is formed, a treatment plan is created. All of this information is put into a chart that is used specifically for the patient. The chart is given to a billing technician who decides which code to use during the billing process. The code is decided by the extent of the patient's medical needs, difficulty of the exam and the treatment plan, along with any other deciding factors. Once the technician assigns a code, a claim is submitted to the insurance company. The insurance company does not always pay the same rates for every condition; the amount paid will be based on the extent of the condition and what procedures or tests are performed.

Types

Insurance companies use three main standardized types of medical procedure codes to state treatments and charges. The CPT code (current procedural terminology) is used to describe medical, surgical and diagnostic services. It is a five-digit number published by the AM. The ICD-9 code (international classification of diseases) is used to code things such a symptoms, signs, injuries, diseases and conditions. The DRG code (diagnosis related group) is used to classify inpatient services in the hospital.

Features

Most claims are done electronically using an electronic data interchange. Only about 30 percent of claims are submitted to insurance companies using traditional paper billing. The medical billing codes used by insurance companies are universal, which cuts out any confusion about what a cretin charge or diagnosis may be. The insurance company pays a percentage of the fee filed by the physician; the money paid is not negotiable. Because of the mass income the codes bring to the AMA, lists are not made public. Each medical company must register with the AMA in order to purchase the list.

Tags: insurance companies, insurance company, billing process, code used, codes used, Medical procedure codes, procedure codes

Medical Coder Salaries

Medical coders' salaries vary due to many factors including location, experience, education, qualification and position. A medical coder should check out the positions offered by various institutions to obtain the best salary possible for the work he performs.

Education

Medical coders must have basic education requirements before they may pursue this career. However, they may obtain additional certifications, which may increase salary.

Location

Some areas and states have more need for medical coders, so they pay more to attract people into this field. Some of the highest paying medical coding job areas are in California, where the average hourly wage can range up to $24.95, according to Payscale.com (see References).

Experience

As a medical coder gains job experience, he will command a higher salary. Starting hourly salaries for medical coders begin at $10 to $14. At 1 to 4 years, they increase to $12 to $16. At 5 to 9 years, experience commands a range of $14 to $19. This increases to $15 to $20 at 10 to 19 years. Finally, 20-plus-year medical coders receive hourly salary ranges of $16 to $22.

Qualifications

Medical coders may have various levels of certification such as certified professional coder, paying between $15 and $19 per hour; certified coding specialist, $14 to $20; registered health information technician, $11 to $22; certified coding associate, $14 to $17; and medical billing and coding certified, $10 to $15.

Position

Coding salaries vary by the specialty the coder codes. According to the American Academy of Professional Coders 2008 coder survey (see References), the highest paid coders worked with neuropsychiatry receiving an average of $62,500 annual salary; rheumatology, $57,800; nephrology, $50,900; plastic surgery, $47,200; and interventional radiology, $47,100.

Tags: certified coding, medical coder, Medical coders, medical coders, salaries vary

Maintain Good Staffing Levels For Your Restaurant

A Busy Wait Staff Member

Thinking everything is under control in your "front of the house" and suddenly you discover there aren't enough wait staff available to cover all the tables in the dining area! Or, just before opening, you learn that a dish room employee called in sick! This is a problem that will quickly reduce the profitability of any food service operation and possibly result in dramatic consequences. Such a situation in any restaurant, diner, hotel, or assisted living dining service operation can be remedied. In order to learn maintain good staffing levels for your restaurant, some very important steps need to be taken.

Instructions

1. Designate a leader. Understanding all aspects of their job and exactly what is expected of them, enables any member of the staff to go about his/her duties efficiently. Consequently, it's necessary to have one person specifically in charge of hiring, scheduling, training and supervising the members of the staff. No matter what the title of this position is, that person must have full authority and accountability over all aspects of staff performance under his or her control.

2. Inform your people. Prior to the beginning of any shift, each and every member of the staff needs to attend a staff "line up", or briefing. During this activity, all aspects of the menu items will be explained by the lead chef or his representative, followed by a question and answer period discussing the menu of the day. Also, during this period, the person in charge of the wait staff will be observing staff members to make sure proper dress code is being followed.

3. Provide tools for the job. Proper equipment and easy access to it is critical for a smooth and successful meal service operation. Availability of menus, order slips, aprons, napkins, table cloths, silver ware, coffee servers, trays and tray stands etc., allows the wait staff to operate in a professional manner.

4. Monitor the staff closely. Providing table service and getting paid for it is the reason members of the wait staff are here. Everyone deserves to work in a pleasant work environment and with that in mind, bickering, arguing, yelling, bullying and the use of profanity are all unacceptable actions among the staff members. Violators of these rules of the workplace should be dealt with accordingly and swiftly.

5. Praise your workers often. Provide feedback frequently. Permitting the staff members to have a meal "on the house" when their shift is over, is a great way for the business to express its thanks to these hard working people. Such a meal, including a soft beverage, should be made available only for consumption on the premises, at the chef's discretion and isn't one selected from a menu.

6. Honor a person's time off. Many employees consider their free-time as something that's almost sacred. Posting an employee work schedule enables staff and management to plan ahead. And observing that work schedule is what keeps everybody happy. Some food service operations have a "good-to-call list" posted under the employee's work schedule, for the benefit of those who wouldn't mind being "called in" on their scheduled day off.

7. Congratulate people for their service. And be willing to welcome them back. Times and situations change and people move on. Be happy for those employees who've been of vital service to your business and who may make a decision to involve themselves in a career move. Who knows, at some point in the future they may become some of your better "regular" customers! The points mentioned here are limited and not inclusive of all methods used to answer the question, maintain good staffing level for your restaurant. Remember that these key employees represent the most important people within your organization and the results of their labor will reflect the quality of your business.

Tags: service operation, staff members, wait staff, work schedule, employee work, employee work schedule

The 5 Best Leadership Skills

Leadership is crucial to the success of organizations.

Developing the characteristics of a leader is a rewarding experience that will give you the ability to become a more effective individual within any organization and social structure. Harnessing and developing key personal qualities can make all the difference in leading with purpose in a way that will inspire others to enrich their own lives and skill sets.

Self-Awareness

In order to inspire action and instill confidence in those around them, an effective leader must possess a level of self-awareness. Self-awareness allows a leader to understand their own personal abilities and limitations that can shape a future course of action. By becoming self-aware, a leader will be sensitive to their biases and perceptions that can affect key decision making skills. This is considered an important interpersonal skill that can lead to better management through positive influence.

Motivational Ability

A competent leader is known for his ability to recognize the strengths and abilities in others and in turn can motivate them to rise to their full potential. Benefits of motivating others include increased productivity with quality results, and can build loyalty and trust in a leader's management ability. Informal coaching by providing positive feedback in everyday encounters can encourage dialog and lead to increased motivation.

Consistency

Being consistent is crucial in reinforcing values and actions. An efficient leader will not only communicate her vision, but unfailingly demonstrate it in her everyday interactions. Practicing self-discipline will help a leader to enforce a consistent message that others can rely on for guidance and inspiration. Consistency provides a framework for others to govern their own actions and builds a foundation for progress.

Credibility

Credibility is a powerful attribute that separates mere leaders from born leaders. In the most basic terms, credibility is the capability to command belief in one's statements or actions. Those that exhibit trustworthiness and expertise in their encounters with others can help to establish leadership credibility and inspire others to routinely put passion into practice. Credibility commands respect and is in turn rewarded with loyalty and trust.

Tags: inspire others, leader will, loyalty trust, that will

Hsa Expenditure Allowances

An HSA can provide tax advantages.

A health savings account (HSA) is a plan to save money for medical needs by providing tax advantages that enable you to reduce your taxable income. You can save as much as 40 percent on your health care expenses with an HSA because of the tax benefit. Exact savings depends on your tax bracket. Other financial benefits from expenditure allowances in an HSA include tax-free interest on account dollars and tax-free earnings on investments. To use an HSA, you must be enrolled in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). An HDHP is a form of catastrophic medical insurance that has high deductible amounts. If you consider opening an HSA, it is important to understand expenditure allowances so you aren't penalized for money you used that was not in compliance with HSA guidelines.

Available Funds

Starting in 2012, you are allowed to put up to $3,100 into your account if you want single coverage and $6,250 into your account for family coverage. Unlike other health-related savings plans, at the end of each year, you do not lose the amount you put into the HSA. The annual contribution is carried over continuously. The balance in the account can continue to increase until you need it for other uses, such as retirement or funding a child's college education.

Allowance Spending Timing

You are not required to take advantage of allowances by a certain time as far as reimbursing yourself for medical expenditures. The only requirement is that you keep accurate records of your expenses. Allowances are not available for expenses already reimbursed by a health care plan.

Health Care Expense Examples

HSA funds can be used for such expenses as doctor or dentist visits or doctor-approved treatments -- even including such areas as acupuncture, chiropractic treatments, nursing home care and stop-smoking programs. Among the few things HSA funds cannot be used for are over-the-counter drugs not prescribed by a doctor or premiums for most types of health insurance. HSA funds used for non-eligible -- non-medical -- expenses result in a penalty, which is 20 percent in 2011.

Long-Term Care Insurance

You are allowed to pay for long-term health care insurance from your HSA as long as the insurance can be renewed and does not provide a cash surrender value. A cash surrender value is the amount of money that the long-term health care insurance pays the insured if the policy is voluntarily terminated before its maturity or if the insured event occurs.

Tags: health care, cash surrender, cash surrender value, expenditure allowances, funds used, health care insurance

Fill A Water Balloon With Jello

A twist on the traditionally filled water balloon involves jell-O. Instead of filling those balloons with water, many adults and kids use jell-O for their water balloon events. Imagine a person's surprise when that balloon goes splat and cherry red or lime green jell-O gushes out. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Select a box of the Jell-O flavor of your choice. Choose appropriate colors for parties such as lime green Jell-O for Halloween. Cherry Red is great for summer parties on the Fourth of July.

2. Prepare the Jell-O according to the box directions. Do not refrigerate. Once the Jell-O has been mixed and all water added, move to the next step.

3. Fill a small balloon with air. Thin wall, small balloons work well but experiment with different types of balloons.

4. Place the balloon's opening around a small funnel. Use your fingers to hold the balloon to the funnel.

5. Pour the Jell-O into mixture into the balloon using the funnel. Do this until the balloon has a good shape. Do not overfill the balloon.

6. Tie the end of the balloon once it is filled. Use either string, balloon clamps, or twist the balloon's opening into a knot to tie it.

7. Place the Jell-O balloon in the refrigerator to set for a few hours.

8. Repeat Steps 3 to 6 for each balloon.

9. To create many balloons, purchase many large boxes of Jell-O.

Tags: balloon opening, lime green, water balloon

Identify Dystonia

Dystonia happens when a part of your body such as a hand or foot moves uncontrollably. This is caused by involuntary muscle contractions. The contractions can range from mild to severe. Here's how you can tell if you have dystonia.

Instructions

1. Understand the early warning signs. It usually first occurs in a single area of the body. For example, the muscle contractions will happen when you are doing a certain thing such as walking forward, but not when you run forward or walk backwards. The symptoms can become more severe when you are anxious or stressed.

2. Know how dystonia can effect various parts of the body. It can cause the eyelids to rapidly blink or squint. It can also cause the neck to jerk back and forth or from side to side. If it effects the jaw and tongue, it can lead to slurred speech or make it hard to eat or swallow. If it's in the hand or forearm, it can cause pain during repetitive motions.

3. Be aware of other conditions that dystonia is linked to. Dystonia can occur due to an underlying medical condition such as a stroke, brain tumor, a lack of oxygen, an allergic drug reaction, brain injury, or infections.

4. See a doctor if you are having symptoms. A neurologist can use urine and blood tests to see if there are toxins in the body and an MRI can detect the presence of a brain tumor or signs of a stroke.

Tags: brain tumor, muscle contractions

Training Requirements For The Fda

Consumer education about prescription medications is controlled through FDA training requirements.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a consumer protection agency whose mission is to protect public health. This federal agency -- a consumer watchdog -- alerts people about recalls and warnings of foods, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics. Because FDA regulations are mandatory standards, the agency requires food and drug manufacturers to complete training courses to ensure consumer safety.

Training Documentation

FDA-regulated companies are required to document what training they administer to their employees. Such companies must also keep documentation on when all the training requirements are completed. This legal requirement attempts to control products that pose a potential threat. Food and prescription medications are considered potential threats because people consume them; therefore, these items have the power to affect a person's livelihood or quality of life.

Current Good Manufacturing Practices

Manufacturers must establish and follow quality systems for FDA-regulated products; the FDA refers to these quality systems as "current good manufacturing practices," or CGMP. Several third-party vendors administer CGMP training. The training centers around procedures that are required to maintain industry devices, such as medical syringes or microscopic surgical tools. The courses also cover the design of a corrective and preventative action program -- particularly important for manufacturers of medical gloves who must ensure their products have a very low level of defects to prevent infection.

State, Local and Federal Officials

The FDA administers required training for state, local and federal officials who may be involved in food and drug inspections. A training course is devoted to milk pasteurization and properly evaluate a plant's production system to ensure the system is producing a safe product. Other courses cover retail food establishments, including proper food storage and sanitation. Veterinary medicine training prepares officials to recognize animal diseases and tissue residues that violate FDA policy.

Health Professionals

Training for health professionals covers the history of drug regulation, interpret medication facts and warnings, get FDA approval for a medication and other topics related to patient safety. The risks associated with taking prescriptions is also covered. Additional training exists to educate professionals about reducing patient exposure to radiation from medical devices and the proper use of such devices.

Tags: food drug, medical devices, prescription medications, quality systems, training requirements

Get Free Or Lowcost Medications

Get Free or Low-Cost Medications

Americans pay the most for prescription drugs. Consumer Reports did a survey on prescription medication prices and found that the average price for medications here in the United States is more than in Canada, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Japan and Germany- sometimes costing FOUR TIMES more for the exact same drugs!

Doctor visits, hospital stays, and lab work- these all take a heavy toll on your financial resources. Medications can be a large expense to add on top of it. Luckily, there are a number of resources you can use to get free or low-cost medications. In this article, you'll learn all about them. (And be sure to check out the first link in the resources section to find out get free and low-cost health care for you and your family.)

Instructions

1. Patient Assistance Programs (PAP) are programs offered directly from the pharmaceutical companies. These programs work on a sliding-scale basis to provide you with free or low cost medications. The second link in the resources section below will take you to a list of applications for PAP. In some cases, your meds will even be mailed to your door!

When you go in for a doctor's visit, the nurses can also help you out with getting on a Patient Assistance Program. Just ask!

2. If you have limited financial resources, are in need of free or low-cost medications, and have been prescribed a short-term medication, ask your doctor if she or he has any samples available. Doctors and clinics often have medication samples from the pharmaceutical companies, and they're usually willing to provide you with these if needed.

3. Most name brand drugs have a cheaper, "generic" version of them. The generic medications work just as well as the name brand drugs because they are made with the same formula. There is usually a little box on prescription sheets- ask your doctor to make sure you have the option to get generic medications if they are available from your pharmacy.

4. Planned Parenthood is another option to get free or low cost medications. Many are already aware of Planned Parenthood's birth control assistance (go there for low-cost birth control pills, IUDs, etc), but they also offer other general health care and medications: flu vaccinations, smoking cessation programs, tetanus and other vaccinations, jock itch treatment, urinary tract infection treatments, and much more. The third link at the bottom of this article, in the Resources section, will take you to the Planned Parenthood website.

5. Discount drug cards can help you get free and low cost medications. These programs are like coupons; they give you a certain amount off of your total order and they work like grocery store discount cards. Here is one to get you started:

Washington www.rx.wa.gov/discountcard.html

6. Shop around. Some states even offer their own price comparison databases to help you get low-cost medications.

Connecticut www.ct.gov/ag/cwp/view.asp?a=2106&q=294076

Florida www.myfloridarx.com

Indiana www.rxforindiana.org

Maryland www.oag.state.md.us/Drugprices/index.htm

Michigan www.michigan.gov/mdch

Minnesota www.minnesotarxconnect.com

Missouri www.morxcompare.mo.gov

New Hampshire www.egov.nh.gov/medicine-cabinet

New Jersey www6.state.nj.us/LPSCA_DRUG/index.jsp

New Mexico www.ago.state.nm.us

New York www.nyagrx.org

Ohio www.agrx.ag.state.oh.us/secured/landing.aspx

Vermont www.atg.state.vt.us/issues/consumer-protection/Prescribed-Products/Prescription-Drug-Price-Finder.php

Washington: www.rx.wa.gov

West Virginia www.wvagrx.com

7. Order free or low cost medications from Canada. As the potential for being scammed while ordering online is high, it is suggested that you only order from government-recommended Canadian online pharmacies. Minnesota, for instance, recommends several online pharmacies- see the Minnesota government website listing above.

Tags: cost medications, free cost, free cost medications, low-cost medications, Planned Parenthood, birth control, brand drugs

What Are Basic Clerical Duties

Clerical duties are the backbone of administrative jobs.

Companies employ administrative professionals to perform a wide range of duties in the workplace. Administrative professionals, including clerks, secretaries and receptionists, must have a variety of skills to perform at the level expected. These can range from processing documents and filing to appointment setting.

Answering the Phone

Customer service and interpersonal skills are very important in an administrative position. These professionals are often required to answer phones, which may have multiple extensions. These calls, in turn, must be correctly screened and routed. If the call's recipient is not available, the administrative assistant must take a message, gathering all pertinent information relative to the call. A pleasant tone of voice and courteous response are important when answering and routing phone calls. Since the administrative assistant may be the first point of contact for the customer, giving the impression that his call is not important is a critical negative reflection of the company.

Word Processing and Document Creation

Word processing skills are a very important aspect of an administrative job. Assistants should have some knowledge of widely used word processing software, such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint. The types of documents that the assistant may be asked to complete include memos, reports and correspondence. Data entry skills are also important since inputting information into a corporate database or spreadsheet may be a part of the required duties for the job.

Filing and Sorting

In the office setting, all information being routed through the office must be filed in some manner, either in a cabinet, drawer or electronically. This requires understanding the company's filing system and ensuring that all documentation is stored using a method that will allow others to easily find it, either alphabetically or numerically. The assistant should be able to sort mass amounts of documents for easy distribution and reference. Correspondence is often distributed to the assistant in batches. The ability to review and sort these documents appropriately is a key component of the assistant's duties.

Organization

Organization is essential to keeping track of important paperwork and knowing exactly where that documentation should be stored. Moreover, administrative assistants are responsible for arranging meetings and maintaining appointment schedules for their bosses. Being aware of priorities, in terms of scheduling, makes good use of the executive's time. Calendaring features, such as those found in Microsoft Office, are helpful in this regard. Being familiar with Internet resources is also an asset, especially if the assistant must make travel arrangements or order office supplies.

Tags: administrative assistant, assistant must, skills very, skills very important, that documentation, very important

Become A Massage Ceu Provider

Continuing education is required by most massage therapy licensing boards.

Massage therapists take continuing education courses to broaden their skills or learn advanced techniques. In most states, they also have to log a certain number of classroom hours to maintain their licensing or certification. State licensing requirements vary greatly, and there is also a national certification board, which claims it oversees 90,000 certified practitioners. Continuing education (CEU) providers can apply for certification at the state or national level, depending on their goals and local requirements.

Instructions

1. Check with the licensing body in your area. Learn the continuing education requirements and ask about the guidelines and qualifications for continuing education providers. If the licensing board has its own approval process, you will probably have to provide your credentials, teaching background and an outline or syllabus for each course you plan to teach.

2. Ask if the state has a reciprocal relationship with the national certification board. It is likely that the state will accept any providers who are already approved by the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (NCBTMB); in that case, you will want to apply to the NCBTMB, which is based in Illinois.

3. Visit the NCBTMB website to apply for approval. Applicants must have taught massage or bodywork courses within the last three years and hold a degree, license or certification that demonstrates mastery in their field. As of April 2011, initial application fees are $175 for individuals and $400 for organizations. Applicants must provide their professional credentials and detailed course outlines for the classes their plan to teach. The NCBTMB also requires CEU providers to follow a code of conduct that outlines expected standards for everything from classroom conduct to billing and cancellation policies.

Tags: continuing education, Applicants must, certification board, Continuing education, education providers, national certification, national certification board

Importance Of Radiography

X-rays are used as a diagnostic procedure.

Modern technology has produced many diagnostic procedures to determine the manner of illness or injury an individual may have. Radiography is one such diagnostic tool, and refers to the use of radiation for procedures such as X-rays.

Identification

The term radiography refers to the broad spectrum of studies that visualize structures within the human body using X-rays, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This procedure passes an X-ray beam through a person's body, at which time a health care provider such as a doctor or radiologist records the image of the internal structure for evaluation.

Significance

Radiography is an important tool in the diagnostic field. The Sanford Brown Educational Institute states that great advances were made since the 1800s in the sophistication of radiology tools and their software. Radiography technology plays a major role with its contributions to the field of health care, and the advancements in this field make once-impossible procedures commonplace.

Risks

Certain types of radiography, such as the use of X-rays, have been known to promote the growth of cancerous cells. However, according to MayoClinic.com, the amount of radiation an individual is exposed to during the course of a standard X-ray is very low, and in most cases will not result in cell damage.

Tags: health care, such X-rays

Change The Aspect On A Panasonic Tau

Panasonic Tau televisions were designed to provide high quality video output to enhance television programs, sports broadcasts, movies and other types of video. Video is sometimes recorded at an aspect ratio that is not compatible with your Panasonic Tau television, producing black bars on the television. Adjust the aspect ratio on your Tau to fit the program on the screen according to your preferences.

Instructions

1. Turn on your Panasonic Tau television and tune to the channel you want to watch. If you are watching a program from a component device, such as a DVD player, press the "TV/Video" button on the remote control and then the number button that corresponds to the correct input. For example, if your DVD player is connected to the Video 1 terminals, press "TV/Video" and then "5."

2. Start the component program if the program you want to watch is played by a component device.

3. Press the "Aspect" button on the Panasonic Tau remote control to adjust the television's aspect ratio. The Panasonic Tau has four aspect ratio options: 4:3, which displays the program at standard 4:3 ratio; Zoom, which stretches the height and width of a 4:3 video; Full, which adjusts the video to fill the entire screen; and Just, which stretches the width of the video.

Tags: aspect ratio, component device, Panasonic television, press Video, remote control

Lower Ldl Cholesterol Levels Without Medication

Lower LDL Cholesterol

If you have high cholesterol numbers it is essential for your heart health to reduce your LDL cholesterol. Reducing LDL numbers will improve your heart health and make you feel better overall. Follow these tips to reduce LDL cholesterol without medication.

Instructions

1. Food is your friend in the fight to reduce LDL cholesterol. You should be eating a diet that includes fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid processed foods or prepackaged meals. Try to include as many fresh food items as possible.

2. If food is your friend then soluble fiber is your hero in improving your heart health. Soluble fiber will turn those high cholesterol numbers around. So with that in mind make sure you eat plenty of flax, oats, nuts, and seeds to lower your LDL cholesterol.

3. Exercise is another way to lower LDL cholesterol. Take a 30 minute walk each day or join an exercise class. Just get moving! Making your heart work through healthy movement improves your heart health.

4. No smoking! Smoking cigarettes can raise your LDL cholesterol. So make sure you quit smoking. Your heart health depends on it.

Tags: heart health, your heart, your heart health, your cholesterol, cholesterol numbers, high cholesterol

Alcohol Awareness Month Activities

Alcohol awareness month helps students learn about responsible drinking.

Alcohol awareness month takes place in April each year in the United States and provides an opportunity to educate schools and communities about alcohol abuse prevention. Certain activities help educate individuals around the country who may participate in underage drinking or other forms of alcohol abuse. The idea behind alcohol awareness month involves encouraging responsible drinking behavior.

Victim Impact Panel

This panel should portray people victimized by the misuse of alcohol. This could include people affected by a drunk driver or an alcoholic family member. During the panel, the group should sit in a line in front of the crowd. Each member of the group can tell her story. Then the crowd should have the ability to ask questions of the victim panel. This will help members of the crowd understand the impact that alcohol abuse has on the people who care about them.

Fatal Vision Goggles

The Business Research Institute's Hospital Administration Curriculum describes fatal vision goggles as an effective means for teaching possible consequences of alcohol misuse. Fatal vision goggles allow the audience to see the difference between their vision when drinking and when sober. Have an individual wearing the goggles attempt to walk in a straight line. Then have a sober individual walk in that same line. Encourage the crowd to observe the differences. Oftentimes, police officers have these goggles and are willing to bring them to locations to promote responsible drinking. You can also buy these goggles through an online venue such as amazon.com or enasco.com.

Alcohol Test

Offer individuals at schools, community centers and offices a screening process to see if they have an alcohol disorder. The Michigan Coalition to Reduce Underage Drinking uses a screening questionnaire called AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). This helps screen individuals who currently have an alcohol-related disorder or could possibly have one in the future. This questionnaire will open a line of communication to discuss possible problems with alcoholism.

Alcohol Debates

Encourage a debate on alcohol-related topics. Provide subjects such as reducing the drinking age and raising the legal limit. Place one group of individuals for the status quo and one group against. Have the debaters research their prospective topics and present a debate to the intended crowd. This will help the individuals make knowledgeable decisions about alcohol and encourage discussion of alcohol responsibility.

Tags: alcohol abuse, awareness month, responsible drinking, about alcohol, Alcohol awareness

Change Medicare Part D

It pays to check every year to make sure your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan (PDP) is right for you. Premiums go up. Your prescriptions may change. You might have your first experience with the doughnut hole coverage gap. Your plan might change its formulary. Any or all of these factors could be reasons to change. There is no penalty for switching plans, but you can only pick a new plan during the open enrollment period, from November 15 to December 31 each year. Your new plan will begin January 1.

Instructions

Making The Change

1. Go to the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan finder. (Res. 1.)

2. Enter your personal information from your Medicare card.

3. Enter and store your list of prescription drugs. Pay particular attention to dosage amounts and refill information.

4. Compare the plans identified by the PDP Finder. Pay extra attention to formulary and utilization details---such as prior authorization or step limit notations---as well as customer service ratings.

5. Select the plan you want and enroll online between November 15 and December 31, if necessary.

Tags: Medicare Part, Change Medicare, Change Medicare Part, drug plan, Medicare Part prescription, November December

Breast Cancer In Dogs

Although it is rare, female dogs can develop breast cancer. It usually develops in the mammary system, which is made up of glands that run from a dog's chest to her genitals.

Dogs Affected

According to Peteducation.com, female dogs that have not gotten sprayed are most at risk for developing breast cancer. Usually the cancer affects dogs that are between five and 10 years old, but occasionally dogs under two years old get the disease.

Symptoms

Dogs with mammary cancer often develop abnormal growths in their glands. A tumor causes glands to bleed, develop an irregular shape and/or become attached to the skin or tissue in the mammary system.

Diagnosis

A veterinarian will usually perform a biopsy, removing a tumor to have it analyzed in a laboratory for malignancy. If the cancer has spread, a veterinarian may take an X-ray to get pictures of the inside of a dog's body.

Treatment

Tumor-removal surgery is possible in dogs if cancerous cells have not spread to other parts of the body. Some veterinarians will remove mammary tissue and lymph nodes along with the tumor. During a surgery called a radical mastectomy, a dog's breasts, skin around the breasts and four lymph nodes are removed.

Prevention

It is possible to reduce a dog's chance of getting breast cancer by getting her sprayed before the first time or second time she goes into heat.

Tags: breast cancer, dogs that, female dogs, lymph nodes, mammary system

Types Of Dental Xrays

Types of Dental X-Rays

Dentists find many problems in patients' teeth through doing hands-on examinations. However, decay pockets between the teeth, bone density issues and other problems may not be visible to the naked eye. Fortunately, several types of dental X-rays exist that can be used as diagnostic tools. Dentists and orthodontists use these X-rays to diagnose a problem and come up with an appropriate treatment plan for certain problems.

Bite-Wing X-Rays

Bite-wing X-rays are used to view details of upper and lower teeth in a particular area of the mouth. According to Dentistry.com, they are one of the three most popular types of dental X-rays. They are used to find any decay between teeth that might not be spotted in a visual exam. They also show bone density changes in patients with gum disease, and they can be used to determine the integrity of dental fillings or the fit of a crown. Bite-wing X-rays show the teeth from their crowns down to the supported bone level.

Periapical X-Rays

Periapical X-rays show details of an entire tooth, from the crown down to the area below the root. According to Dentistry.com, they are one of the three most popular types of dental X-rays. Periapical X-rays can help a dentist find abnormalities in a tooth's root structure or the surrounding bone.

Panoramic X-Rays

Panoramic X-rays give a "big picture" view of all the teeth in a patient's upper and lower jaws. They are another of the three most commonly used types of dental X-rays. Every tooth is shown on one X-ray. Panoramic X-rays show the position of emerging teeth as well as those that are already fully grown in. They help a dentist find impacted teeth, and they can also reveal tumors in the mouth and jaw area.

Cephalometric Projections

Cephalometric projections are a type of X-ray that show an entire side of the patient's head. They are often used by orthodontists to help formulate a treatment plan. They show the relationship of the teeth to the jaw and the patient's overall profile.

Digital X-Rays

Digital X-rays use digital imaging to instantly send an image of the patient's teeth to a computer in the dentist's office. Dentistry.com says they use up to 90 percent less radiation than traditional X-rays, and they do not have to be developed. Dentists can enlarge digital X-rays to more closely examine a suspected problem or to explain something to the patient. They can also send a copy of the X-rays instantly if they need to consult with another professional or specialist.

Tags: dental X-rays, three most, types dental, X-rays show, According Dentistry, According Dentistry they

Community Colleges In Marietta Georgia

In Marietta, Georgia, there are community colleges offering associate's degrees, certificates and college credits to prepare an individual for a four-year college or to start working sooner. Marietta's community colleges are technical colleges or institutions that provide degrees in medical arts, computer science, business or a skilled trade.

Chattahoochee Technical College

Chattahoochee Technical College merged with two schools -- North Metro and Appalachian Technical Colleges. The merger has made Chattahoochee the largest technical college in Georgia; the school has seven locations in six Georgia counties. Chattahoochee offers associate's degrees in a variety of programs, scholarships, small class sizes and job placement. The school is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Commission of the Council on Occupational Education.

Lincoln Technical College

Lincoln College of Technology was founded in 1946. The Marietta campus offers diplomas in areas such as HVAC, Electronics Systems Technician, Medical Assisting, Medical Administration, Computer Networking and Security and Networking. An Associate of Applied Science degree is also available. Lincoln College offers hands-on training and career services to assist with resume writing, interviews and job selection. The Marietta campus is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS).

Everest Institute

The Everest Institute in Marietta, Georgia offers medical programs such as Medical Insurance Billing and Coding, Medical Administrative Assistant, Surgical Technologist and Medical Assistant. Everest Institute benefits include hands-on training, professional, qualified teaching faculty, small class sizes and career placement services that help with resumes and job interviews. Financial aid is available for eligible students. The school is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges.

Georgia Highlands College

Georgia Highlands College's Marietta campus was established in 2005. The two-year institution offers 100 courses mandatory for admission into most four-year colleges. The school has a top-notch nursing program and a Dual Enrollment/ACCEL program. Georgia Highlands offers Associate of Arts and and Associate of Science degrees. The school offers students 18 extra-curricular activities, flexible schedules and over 30 degrees.

Tags: Everest Institute, Georgia Highlands, Marietta campus, Marietta Georgia, Technical College, accredited Accrediting

What Does A Gynecologist Do

Gynecologists are medical doctors who specialize in women's health issues. They typically deal with the health of the reproductive system but also can treat matters of urinary and rectal health. Gynecologists care for women during three significant stages of life. These include prenatal, natal and postnatal. Typically a gynecologist works out of his or her own office or in a hospital.

Gynecologists support and treat a woman throughout pregnancy

Preventative Care

One of the most important job functions of a gynecologist is preventive care. Most doctors recommend that young women start having a yearly exam once they turn 18 or become sexually active. The doctor performs an exam to assess reproductive and breast health in order to catch any diseases or illnesses in their early stages. She also addresses any health questions or concerns of the patient and tracks the patient's health history.

Illness and Disease

There are many health issues and diseases that can occur involving the reproductive system. It is the gynecologist's responsibility to help diagnose and treat these occurrences. The gynecologist will typically order appropriate lab tests and then will be responsible for explaining the results to the patient and recommending a course of action. He may also administer treatment or perform surgery to correct any abnormalities.

Pregnancy and Birth

Gynecologists provide care and support for childbirth all throughout the pregnancy of a woman. In fact, most doctors recommend talking to your gynecologist before you even try to get pregnant, in order to make sure that you are healthy enough to carry a child and address any health concerns. A gynecologist will schedule frequent appointments with pregnant patients in order to closely monitor the health of the mother and unborn child. Besides addressing any problems in the pregnancy, the doctor provides constant support and information for the woman.

Research and Public Health

Outside of directly caring for patients, a gynecologist also has some responsibilities to educate the public. Sometimes this is done by submitting facts and statistics about certain diseases and procedures, while still keeping the patient identity private. Some doctors conduct research studies of experimental drugs and procedures in order to promote the advancement of medicine. Others may be involved in public health campaigns that educate the public about issues such as prenatal care, sexually transmitted diseases and birth control.

Education

As with all medical doctors, the amount of education required to be a gynecologist is very demanding. Typically, a doctor will spend four or five years in undergraduate studies, another four years in medical school and then will spend the next three to eight years as an intern and resident. A physician must also be licensed by the state (in the U.S.), which usually requires proof of education from an accredited school, a certain number of training hours, passing a national exam and applying for a license.

Tags: doctors recommend, educate public, gynecologist will, health issues, medical doctors, reproductive system, then will

Radiology Board Certification

Radiology board certification demonstrates a radiologist's competence.

Radiology board certification, also known as American Board of Radiology (ABR) certification or ABR certification, is a document that approves a radiologist to practice in a particular field. The ABR grants certificates in radiologic physics, radiation oncology, diagnostic radiology and other specialties. You must be certified by the radiology board being issued a state practicing license.

Radiology Certification

The American Board of Radiology is a member of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). Radiologists certified by the ABR can specialize in one or more areas, including musculoskeletal radiology, pediatric radiology, interventional radiology, nuclear radiology, radiation oncology, neuroradiology, head and neck radiology, genitourinary radiology, gastrointestinal radiology, emergency radiology, chest radiology and cardiovascular radiology.

Purpose of the Certification

The purpose of the radiology board certification process is to assess a radiologist for competence. A radiologist is a specialized physician trained in deciphering medical images that are obtained by X-rays. All radiologists, after graduating from accredited medical schools, must pass the ABR certification, perform one year of internship and complete a minimum of four years residency (graduate medical education) in radiology before they enter fellowship programs and specialize in one or multiple areas of radiology.

History of the Radiology Board

According to William Hare in the book "Medico-Legal Radiology," the concept that led to the formation of the ABR centered around the need for a uniform licensing standard across the United States. The directives of the board were formalized by its five founding member organizations, and the board came into being in 1934.

Radiology Certification Test

As of July 2010, ABR certification is conducted by Pearson VUE. The multiple-choice test is computer-based. Candidates must be declared eligible to take the test by the ABR process before they schedule a testing appointment with Pearson VUE (either online or by telephone). Candidates are notified by the board of their eligibility to sit for the test and required to pay all processing and authorization fees. After their registry, candidates are notified of their test date, test center and directions to the center by a confirmation letter.

Board Certification Types

The ABR offers two types of certification: initial and maintenance. All certificates issued by the ABR have a 10-year life, after which they must be renewed. Certificates can be verified by fax or mail requests, along with verification payment, the practitioner's name and signed release forms.

Tags: American Board, American Board Radiology, before they, Board Certification, board certification, Board Radiology

The Average Salary Of A Radiology Tech In Indiana

Radiologic technologists and technicians do diagnostic imaging examinations, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and mammography. Radiologic technologists are typically trained to do more advanced procedures than technicians. As of May 2009, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 4,900 radiologic techs were employed in Indiana, at an annual median salary of $50,290, with 50 percent earning between $42,800 and $58,910.

Salary by Experience

The typical 10th percentile of earners amongst radiologic techs in Indiana was $36,320; the 90th percentile earned $66,060.

Salary by City

The metropolitan area that employed the greatest number of radiologic techs (1,840 as of 2009) was Cincinnati-Middletown, Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana, where the median annual salary was $50,420. Indianapolis-Carmel employed 1,340 techs at an annual median salary of $53,260, and Louisville-Jefferson County, Kentucky-Indiana, employed 1,350 techs at $46,750. Other representative median salaries for radiologic techs in Indiana included Fort Wayne, at $45,720; Gary, at $52,840; Lafayette, at $57,330; and Terre Haute, at $45,600.

Nonmetropolitan Salaries

Median radiologic tech salaries in nonmetropolitan areas of Indiana were Northeast Indiana, at $50,790; Northwest Indiana, at $50,270; and Southwest and Southeast Indiana, at $46,400.

Comparison

Indiana radiologic tech salaries were slightly lower than the national median salary of $53,240, where 50 percent of the radiologic techs earned between $43,510 and $64,070.

Considerations

You can get radiologic tech training through certificate programs, associate degree programs or bachelor's degree programs. According to the BLS, most techs have an associate's degree. In 2009, the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology accredited 213 certificate programs, 397 associate degree programs and 35 bachelor's degree programs.

Tags: radiologic techs, degree programs, associate degree, median salary, radiologic tech, annual median, annual median salary

Radiology Technology Training In South Florida

Study radiology technology in South Florida

Also referred to as radiography, radiology technology is a specialty within the allied health care field that refers to the use of complex imaging equipment to produce detailed images of internal bodily structures. Training at the post-secondary level followed by a certifying examination administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is required to become a radiologic technologist in South Florida.

Accreditation

The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) is the governing organization that is responsible for accrediting all training programs in South Florida and throughout the United States.

Schools

There are ten accredited schools in South Florida that provide training in radiology technology: South Florida Community College, West Boca Medical Center, Broward Community College, the Institute of Allied Medical Professions, Keiser University, the Medvance Institute, Florida National College, Dade Medical College, the School of Technological Radiology at Jackson Health System and Palm Beach State College.

Duration

Training in radiology technology in South Florida is generally two years in duration. Certificate, associate of science and occupational associate degree credentials are available.

Admission

Candidates should hold a high school diploma or GED that includes senior-level coursework in math, physics, chemistry and English. Additional college-level prerequisites in anatomy and physiology, psychology, chemistry, physics and English are also frequently required for admission. Some schools, such as South Florida Community College and Palm Beach State College, also require a placement test.

Curriculum

The curriculum of radiology technology programs in South Florida is generally comprised of prerequisite and general education courses in the liberal arts and sciences alongside theoretical instruction and hands-on training in patient care, radiographic procedures, radiation physics, radiobiology, safety and protection standards, pharmacology, pathology and film critique. Supervised clinical rotations or internship experience in a medical center or hospital setting is also a typical requirement.

Prospects

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the employment of professionally trained radiology technologists will increase by at least 17 percent through to 2018. As of 2010, the average annual income or a radiologic technologist or technician was $52,210.

Tags: South Florida, Community College, radiology technology, radiology technology South, technology South, technology South Florida, Beach State

Breast Cancer Surgery Recovery

Surgery in some form, either a mastectomy or lumpectomy, is recommended for almost all breast cancer patients. The surgery is designed to remove the cancer cells and/or tumor from the breast in order to remove the cancer from the body and prevent it from growing. While surgery has a relatively high degree of success at treating early stage breast cancer, the recovery process may be slow.

Post Surgery

Patients generally are placed in a hospital recovery room for several hours immediately after surgery. In the recovery room, patients are monitored to ensure there are no adverse effects from the anaesthesia or surgery. Patients who wake up in recovery often feel cold, as a result of the anaesthesia administered during the surgery.

Hospital Resting Period

Patients who are given a lumpectomy (a removal of only the part of the breast with the lump and not the whole breast) generally do not remain in the hospital overnight. The procedure is done on an outpatient basis and they go home the same day. Mastectomy patients, and patients who have a lumpectomy that also involves the removal of some lymph nodes, usually have to stay in the hospital for two to three days following the surgery. In either case, in the days immediately following the surgery, doctors recommend patients get out of bed and begin walking around briefly within a few hours from waking from the surgery. Arm exercises should be started the day after the surgery to help stave off and prevent arm stiffness caused by the surgery.

Important Factors After Surgery

In the days immediately following the surgery, the care of the surgical incision should be the patient's first priority. Patients must ensure that they take proper care of the wound and dressing from the incision. Drains are usually attached, especially in the case of mastectomies, to allow fluids and waste to drain from the incision. Patients must empty these drains. Doctors will also warn patients of specific signs of infection to watch for, including unusual drainage, pain at the incision or fever. If these signs of infection occur, the patient should consult a doctor immediately. Pain medications (either anti-inflammatory or opiate-based pain medications) may be prescribed to deal with the pain that lingers for several days after surgery.

They should refrain from sleeping on the side where the surgery occurred during this time period, and until your doctor says it is safe to do so.

Post-mastectomy pain syndrome

Approximately 20 percent to 60 percent of women who undergo mastectomies develop post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS). PMPS is a chronic nerve pain that can result form either a lumpectomy or mastectomy. Symptoms include tingling, itching or numbness on the arm and pain in the chest wall, shoulder, arm, armpit or surgical incision. PMPS is treatable with pain medication.

Exercises

Patients who undergo either a lumpectomy or a mastectomy must do exercises to help minimize the side effects of the surgery and maintain normal motion in the arm. This is especially true for women who also undergo radiation therapy, which can cause lingering problems in the shoulder and arm that last up to nine months after the radiation treatments end. Occupational therapists will design an exercise program tailored to each patient's needs, and doctors will generally tell a patient when it is safe to begin doing these exercises, which may not be until drains and stitches are removed. Exercises include raising the arm above the heart for 45 minutes twice daily, opening and closing a fist between 15 to 25 times four times daily, and/or breathing exercises.

Tags: following surgery, after surgery, breast cancer, days immediately, days immediately following

Stop Or Delay A Menstrual Period

Menstrual periods can be a real nuisance during some of life's most precious moments. Anything from weddings and honeymoons to vacations can be interrupted or derailed. For some women, delaying or stopping their period temporarily is an option to consider when preparing for celebrations and vacations. All it takes is a little planning.

Instructions

1. Use a notebook or journal to record information about your menstrual period. What is the typical start date? How long does it last and how heavy is it? These are important to know, and they should be recorded over several months for accuracy.

2. Make an appointment with your gynecologist well in advance of any planned events. Tell her why you want to stop or delay your period, and give her the information you recorded about your menstrual cycle. Oral contraceptives are effective in stopping or delaying a menstrual period for most women and might be recommended.

3. Take the oral contraceptives as indicated by your gynecologist. If not taken properly, spotting or bleeding can occur. Although some women might have spotting or bleeding even when these are taken properly, oral contraceptives are the most effective choice.

4. Continue to take the oral contraceptives for the time recommended by your gynecologist. This usually starts with a three-month period and can be increased if necessary.

5. Contact your gynecologist in the case of any spotting or bleeding, so she can determine whether it is normal or whether you need to be evaluated.

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Bone Cancer Information

Bone Cancer Information

Bone cancer is caused by tumors that destroy the tissue within your bones. Benign tumors are more common than a malignancy. Benign tumors have a tendency to grow, and can squeeze healthy bone tissue. Benign tumors also don't spread to other areas of your body. Bone cancer is relatively rare. According to the American Cancer Society, about 2,570 Americans a year are diagnosed with the disease and about 1,470 will die. Bone cancer is more likely to afflict children than adults.

Primary Vs. Metastatic

Primary bone cancer is cancer that develops within the bone. Metastatic cancer is cancer that develops elsewhere, such as the breast or prostate, but then spreads to your bones or joints. According to the Mayo Clinic, even if you have cancer that has metastasized to your bones, the cancer will still be referred to the site of origination, such as prostate cancer or breast cancer. You are more likely to get metastatic bone cancer than bone cancer itself.

Bone Cancer Causes

The development of primary bone disease may be due to hereditary. Children with inherited conditions such as multiple exostoses have a higher risk of developing bone cancer. Multiple exostoses are the formations of cartilage bumps on the exterior parts of the bone. High doses of radiation or the treatment of anti-cancer drugs can also lead to primary bone cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, children are "more susceptible" to the development of primary bone cancer when receiving high doses of radiation therapy or anti-cancer medications.

Symptoms

The most noticeable symptoms associated with bone cancer is pain within your bones. According to the Mayo Clinic, though bone cancer may develop in other parts of your body, it is more common in your longer bones, such as in the arms and legs. Other symptoms of bone cancer may include joint swelling and inflammation, extreme fatigue, drastic weight loss, anemia and fever.

Complications

Bone cancer can drastically weaken your bones, making you more susceptible to fractures. If the cancer spreads to your organs, this can cause organ dysfunction. For example, if the cancer spreads to your lungs you will develop lung complications. You may not be able to breathe, or it may feel as if you're exerting yourself when you haven't done any physical activity. Pain may become so severe that you will be inhibited from continuing normal activities. Infections like osteomyelitis are common. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that causes fever, chills and pain.

Treatments

According to the Mayo Clinic, "surgery is the most common" bone cancer treatment. If the bone cancer hasn't metastasized, the affected bone and part of the healthy bone surrounding the affected bone will be removed. An artificial device (prosthetic) or bone transplant from a donor will then be replaced for the bone that was removed. Radiation or chemotherapy may be necessary prior to surgery or after surgery to eradicate any signs of cancerous cells. In some instances the only form of treatment necessary may be chemotherapy if the cancer is not severe.

Support

The diagnosis of any form of cancer is emotionally and physically draining. It is important to surround yourself with friends and family to help you through your difficult time. A strong coping mechanism can help you from feeling discouraged. The National Cancer Institute and American Cancer Society can provide additional services for support. Daily Strength is a support group that can get you in touch with bone cancer survivors who can help answer questions and offer you assistance.

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Get Medicaid In Michigan

Applicants for Medicaid must meet stringent criteria.

Medicaid is a federal program that provides health services for low income citizens and eligible immigrants. In general, to qualify for Medicaid in Michigan, or any other state, you must be a resident of the state, United States citizen or permanent resident, and have income below the calculated limit, which is determined by the number of people in the family and age of the children involved. The Michigan Department of Human Services governs eligibility of applicants. Contact the local MDHS office in your county to apply.

Children

Several different health care programs are available for low-income children under age 19. One is "Healthy Kids" and allows eligible children, who must meet an income test, to have access to comprehensive health care. Another program, called "MIchild," is administered through the Department of Community Health and is for uninsured children of working families. It differs from "Healthy Kids" in that there is a higher income limit and a monthly premium of $10.00 per family. An adjunct program, Supplemental Security Income, provides a cash benefit for eligible, low-income disabled children. Eligibility for this program automatically qualifies the child for Medicaid.

Pregnant Women

A component of "Healthy Kids" is available for pregnant women. Health services are provided for eligible women during the pregnancy and two months following the birth of the child. Women who are not income-eligible for "Healthy Kids" may qualify for the "Group 2 Pregnant Women Program," which assesses a deductible. Another program is called "Maternity Outpatient Medical Services," which provides outpatient prenatal care immediately, even if the Medicaid application has not cleared. MOMS may also provide emergency care for non-citizens and teens who choose not to apply for Medicaid.

Adults

Adults may qualify for Medicaid through several programs. You may receive benefits if you are a parent, or acting parent, of a dependent child and meet the income and asset tests. In addition, Medicaid and SSI are available to the aged, blind or disabled who meet the criteria. Elderly or disabled persons may qualify for an "MIChoice" waiver, which provides in-home service if it is less expensive than nursing home care. If you do not qualify for Medicaid, the "Adult Benefits Waiver" may provide outpatient and pharmacy coverage.

Families

Whole families may receive benefits under various programs, such as "Low Income Families," "Special N Support" and "Transitional Medical Assistance." They all support the family, some providing cash assistance, but they differ in the length of time the benefits are available. These programs assist families who are no longer eligible for Medicaid because of an increase in income due to child support payments or employment. The Department of Human Services will advise you of the programs for which you qualify.

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