Adenocarcinoma Definition

Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that affects the lung. The cancer is a non-small cell type that will develop on the outer edge of the lung and under the lining membrane of the bronchi. It is possible for adenocarcinoma to spread to other areas of the body, including the brain, as the disease advances without treatment.

Symptoms

Adenocarcinoma presents symptoms similar to other lung cancer forms. The symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath and hoarseness. A cough with the possibility of coughing up blood is often present. A patient will have discomfort while trying to breathe and swallow. Chest pains and weight loss due to a poor appetite response may occur.

Cause

Adenocarcinoma is a cancer caused by abnormal cell growth that forms a tumor. As the tumor grows larger in size, it will destroy areas of the lung. The cells of the tumor will eventually spread through out the body. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer and it is often found in people that smoke or regularly breathe in secondhand smoke. Exposure to radon gas or asbestos is also a cause of adenocarcinoma.

Diagnosis

The symptoms present are the first indication that lung cancer may be the cause. A physician makes an initial diagnosis of adenocarcinoma through an evaluation of a sputum sample. This involves taking a sample of the mucus coughed up by the patient to evaluate if cancer cells are present. If cells are present, a lung biopsy or bronchoscopy will be preformed to evaluate the lung tissue. Areas that are suspicious will be furthered evaluated with a fine-needle aspiration procedure, which takes a small sample of the cells in the area to determine the cancer type.

Treatment

The treatment of adenocarcinoma depends on the location of the tumor and whether cells have spread. In some cases, the tumor can be removed. If this is the case, chemotherapy treatment is scheduled following the surgery as it increases the chance of a full cure. If the cancer has spread, radiation and chemotherapy treatment is used to target all areas of cancer.

Prevention

Prevention involves reducing the factors that cause adenocarcinoma. A person must eliminate smoking and their exposure to secondhand smoke. There are treatment plans that assist with quitting a smoking habit. Having your home tested for radon gas exposure is recommended for the safety of all residents. Older homes should also be tested for asbestos as this building material is not safe. Asbestos must be tested and removed by a professional due to the hazards.

Tags: lung cancer, cells present, chemotherapy treatment, secondhand smoke

Dangers Of Gadolinium

The United States Food and Drug Administration declared the element gadolinium safe for use as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast substance in 1988. In 2007, the agency issued a black box warning for gadolinium, the most serious action aside from a recall. Gadolinium injected into people as a dye has numerous possible side effects, two of which can result in rare but very severe or fatal reactions.

Allergic Reactions

An allergic reaction occurs in fewer than 1 in 1000 people and fatal reactions are extremely rare.

Kidney Issues

Another rare but severe health issue can occur in people with impaired kidney function, because the kidneys are unable to effectively eliminate the dye from the patient's body. This disorder is called nephrogenic systemic fibrosis/nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy.

Considerations

People with no known kidney problems before an MRI have also reported developing NSF/NFD.

Symptoms

People with NSF/NFD can experience skin hardening to the extent of joint immobility. The disorder can affect thigh muscles, lower abdomen, diaphragm, and lungs. This in turn can cause severe breathing difficulties, sometimes fatal. As of 2009, no effective treatment has been discovered.

Litigation

Numerous patients who have developed NSF/NFD after an MRI have brought successful lawsuits against the producers of gadolinium for MRIs, and other contrast agents linked to the disorder.

More Common Side Effects

More common and milder side effects include facial swelling, skin rashes or hives, headache, low blood pressure, lightheadedness and nausea.

Tags: fatal reactions

Tell A Real Louis Vuitton

Inform yourself on identifying an authentic Vuitton from an imposter before purchase.

Louis Vuitton Malletier is a French luxury fashion house, designing leather goods, clothes, jewelry and accessories. The Louis Vuitton brand, along with their LV monogram, were listed as the 29th most valuable brand throughout the world, according to a study conducted by Millward Brown in 2010. Because of the status associated with the brand's image, Louis Vuitton is one of the most counterfeited brands within the fashion industry. According to The Times, 18% of counterfeit produced were fake Louis Vuitton items, specifically their monogram bags. While counterfeit bags are widely available and can resemble authentic bags, knowing tell a real Louis Vuitton from a knock off can assure a buyer of the product she's buying. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Observe the monogram placement, commonly known as the LV logo. The "V" should be slightly above the "L," with the "L" passing through the lower left-hand side of the "V." Louis Vuitton bags generally use one long piece of leather fabric for their bags, causing the monogram to be symmetrical from side to side.

2. Look at the stitching patterns throughout the Louis Vuitton bag. The designer bags are made with special care, having regular, even stitching throughout. The Speedy bag always has five stitches across the leather tab where it meets with the handle. Compare, if possible, two similar Louis Vuitton bags side-by-side to identify the number of stitches placed on the bag, observing if the stitching is the same for each bag.

3. Scan the bag in question for single-colored monograms or multi-color text. A Louis Vuitton bag with multi-colored monograms can be a sign the bag is fake, as only the Speedy 30 and Pochette Milla PM are multicolored. The Speedy 30 is identifiable as a Damier canvas bag with a rounded shape, specifically on the sides, and the Milla Pochette PM is a small, .7-inch by 3.7-inch by 6.1-inch pouch, identifiable for the refined metallic signature featured on the front upper center spot on the bag, and the golden chain attachment on both sides.

Backpacks, totes and vintage pieces should all feature a greenish-yellow coloring. The leather trim surrounding the bag should also have yellow stitching with a white authenticity card.The authenticity cards are a part of the care package that also includes an LV tag, neither of which are attached. They should be provided upon purchase by the sales associate, or along side the bag if purchased online. Any stitching that isn't yellow, or an authenticity card that is a color other than white, proves the bag is not authentic.

4. Observe the font located on the authenticity patch of the purse. Louis Vuitton uses only one specific font for all of their bags, with the lettering in all caps, same small spacing between letters, and very round "O"s. The text on the inside patch should be centered perfectly in the front upper section, with "Louis Vuitton" written on top, followed by where it was made, most commonly listed as Paris but can also be listed as USA, Switzerland, Germany, Italy or Spain.

5. Check for the asking price. Real Louis Vuitton bags, as of March 2011, were sold for at least $610, according to the Louis Vuitton official website. While pricing can range depending on if you're purchasing the bag at an outlet mall or pre-owned on trading sites, if the bag is real and in decent to good quality, expect to pay at least $450. Anything less than $300 is most likely fake.

Tags: Louis Vuitton, Louis Vuitton bags, Vuitton bags, authenticity card, front upper, Real Louis

Certified Medical Technician Training

Preparing plates in a microbiology lab is done by a medical technician.

The training level required of a certified medical technician is an associate degree or certification program. This program teaches phlebotomy skills as well as the less complex laboratory testing procedures. A medical technician typically works under a medical technologist or clinical laboratory scientist.

Basic Courses

The required basic science courses can include anatomy and physiology, microbiology and chemistry, and health care-related communication skills.

Technician Courses

A medical technician can work in a variety of settings such as a clinical or diagnostic laboratory, research lab, hospital or blood bank. The student can expect to receive a well-rounded scope of training to prepare for assorted specialties that might include microbiology, hematology, immunology, serology and pharmacology.

Practical Training

Hands-on training in a medical environment is required, and the student may focus on one or more areas of desired expertise, such as collecting and preparing specimens for analysis, and blood sampling for drug levels.

National Testing and Licensing

After coursework and practical training is completed, requirements for a national exam and licensing differ from state to state.

Tags: medical technician

How Do Breasts Get Bigger

Weight Gain

Many women gain weight in their breasts when they gain weight throughout the rest of their body. That is because breasts are mainly composed of fatty tissue, which increases when a woman consumes more fat. In addition, women also gain weight in their breasts due to more water retention, or "water weight," which especially occurs before and during their menstrual cycles. Having extra water weight can cause a woman to gain up to five lbs. in weight and have fuller breasts. In the same vein, weight loss in women often causes them to lose weight in their breasts as well.

Pregnancy

Nothing naturally increases breast size more than pregnancy. Not only do women gain weight during pregnancy, their breasts undergo huge spikes in estrogen that prepare them to breastfeed their baby. What causes this spike in estrogen originates from the placenta, which becomes bigger due to the developing fetus. Therefore, the placenta's enlargement alerts the brain to produce more estrogen, which causes the breast enlargement.

Hormonal Fluctuations

Many women also find that their breasts get bigger just before they menstruate. That is because their estrogen and progesterone levels increase in the days before their period, which causes their breasts to grow somewhat larger (perhaps about half a cup in bra size). Their breasts may also feel somewhat painful to the touch due to the concentrated hormones. However, during the first days of their period, their breasts usually return to their normal size because their hormone levels dip.

Tags: their breasts, gain weight, weight their, weight their breasts, because their

Ultrasound Programs In North Carolina

Several colleges in North Carolina offer programs in diagnostic medical sonography.

Diagnostic medical sonographers use high-frequency sound waves, or ultrasound, to produce images of various parts of the body for helping with the diagnosis of disease. According to the North Carolina Career Resource Network, the outlook for this career field is positive, as health-care practitioner and technical support occupations are expected to continue to grow through 2014. The median annual wage of diagnostic medical sonographers in May 2008 was $62,660, according to the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. Several colleges in North Carolina train students for this field.

Cape Fear Community College

Cape Fear Community College in Wilmington offers an associate degree in medical sonography. In the program, students learn produce quality images through classroom teaching as well as hands-on laboratory training. Classes cover topics such as introduction to sonography, patient care, vascular sonography, obstetrical/gynecological sonography and sonography of the abdomen. Students also study advanced pathology and complete clinical hours. The sonography program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs in cooperation with the Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Founded in 1959, Cape Fear Community College is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Cape Fear Community College

411 N. Front St.

Wilmington, NC 28401

910-362-7000

cfcc.edu/son

Caldwell Community College

Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute in Hudson offers associate degrees in medical and cardiovascular sonography. Through the medical program, students learn to capture images of fetuses, female pelvis areas and organs such as the liver and kidneys. Students learn direct the sound waves into the body, which produces reflections that help to create images of the body's organs for review of potential diseases. Cardiovascular students learn produce images of adult hearts and blood vessels. Cardiovascular and echocardiography certificates also are available at the college. The sonography programs are accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Founded in 1964 and also featuring a campus in Boone, Caldwell Community College is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Caldwell Community College

Caldwell Campus

2855 Hickory Blvd.

Hudson, NC 28638

828-726-2200

cccti.edu/healthsci/Sonography/Sonography.htm

Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College

Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College in Asheville offers an associate degree program in medical diagnostic sonography. Courses cover topics such as gynecological and obstetrical sonography, introductory vascular sonography, the abdomen, physics and cross-sectional anatomy. Students learn use ultrasound equipment, how diseases work, how a fetus develops and interact with patients. The program also includes clinical rotations. Upon graduation, students are eligible to complete exams in ultrasound physics and instrumentation through the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. They then can work for a variety of employers such as hospitals and clinics. The sonography program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. Founded in 1959, Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College

340 Victoria Road

Asheville, NC 28801

828-254-1921, ext. 470

abtech.edu/ah/mi/sonography.htm

Tags: Community College, accredited Commission, Asheville-Buncombe Technical, Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community, Caldwell Community, Caldwell Community College

American Universities Offering Courses In Forensics

Forensic anthropology scientists study old bones.

Hit TV shows like CSI and NCIS have made the study of forensics, also known as forensic science, increasingly popular. Forensic scientists apply scientific principles and methods to aid in criminal and civil investigations. Real life forensics may be a far cry from the glamour portrayed on the small screen, but many American universities now offer courses in forensics to a growing number of interested students.

Penn State at University Park

Penn State at University Park has an undergraduate degree program devoted to forensic science. According to Penn State, the forensic program encompasses a wide range of academic disciplines. Students explore biological, physical and mathematical sciences. Courses include forensic anthropology, forensic biology, forensic entomology and forensic chemistry. Students can also choose whether they want to specialize in forensic science, forensic medicine or forensic psychology.

University of Mississippi

The University of Mississippi has a Bachelor of Science program in forensic chemistry. Forensic chemists use chemistry to analyze evidence in criminal investigations. According to the University of Mississippi, its program in forensic science can lead to careers as a crime scene investigator, forensic dentist, medical examiner, crime lab director, forensic pathologist, toxicologist, FBI investigator and ballistics analysts.

University of Central Florida

The University of Central Florida hosts the National Center for Forensic Science. The National Center for Forensic Science is on the leading edge in forensics, and according to its website, the program provides innovative solutions to forensic science problems through an undergraduate program in forensic science. The University of Central Florida's forensic science program states that forensic science serves the justice system and forensic scientists may work with physical evidence like blood, hairs and fibers found at a crime scene.

Arkansas State University

Arkansas State University offers a Bachelor of Science degree in Forensic Science. ASU claims its program includes all sections in the American Academy of Forensic Science. The program at this university prepares students for careers in crime labs or at a federal agency. Students who study forensic science at ASU can also pursue medical school. The forensic science program at ASU has three options. Students can study general forensic science, or they can choose an emphasis in either chemistry or biology. ASU suggests students in high school who want to study forensic science should take plenty of math and science courses. Other career options for students who study forensic science include pursuing advanced degrees in chemistry, biology or pathology and teaching in all levels.

Tags: forensic science, State University, Central Florida, forensic science, Penn State, program forensic, study forensic

Teach An Intravenous Picc Line Insertion

Basic technique for PICC insertion

Being able to teach as well as perform insertion of a peripherally inserted central catheter or PICC is a basic skill needed by medical interns, radiology residents, as well as practicing physicians. The purpose of a PICC is variable and ranges from measuring central venous pressure to evaluating volume status to drug delivery. A few simple steps should allow one to effectively teach another medical professional this basic technique.

Instructions

Prep the Area

1. Teach your pupil that proper sterilization prior to any invasive procedure is the cornerstone to proper patient care. Have the pupil wash the area with alcohol solution and place proper sterile dressing around area for insertion.

2. Demonstrate ultrasound technique for locating peripheral vein.

3. Have pupil open PICC kit and draw up 1 percent lidocaine solution and inject into skin over area where the peripheral vein was isolated to anesthetize area. Wait 30 seconds.

4. Allow pupil to insert needle and stylet provided in PICC kit into the lumen of the vein under ultrasound guidance.

5. Observe pupil stabilizing needle while removing stylet from needle lumen. Then have pupil replace stylet with guide wire.

6. Monitor pupil as he or she advances the guide wire to the point where the vein enters the heart. Use fluoroscopy to monitor wire placement. Measure the length of wire used.

7. Instruct pupil to remove the needle while stabilizing the guide wire.

8. Have pupil thread dilator onto guide wire, insert into lumen of vein, and then remove guide wire.

9. Instruct pupil to insert premeasured catheter into the dilator while monitoring advancement with fluoroscopy.

10. Have pupil remove dilator and suture catheter in place.

11. Instruct pupil to open catheter line, inject heparin solution into catheter, and then clamp line closed. Apply Tegaderm dressing to finish procedure.

12. Commend your pupil on a job well done.

Tags: guide wire, Have pupil, Instruct pupil, into lumen, into lumen vein, lumen vein, needle while

Natural Cures For Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is on the rise worldwide and, like all cancer, is caused by a large number of variables and specific conditions. Many natural cures for skin cancer are touted on the Internet and most have not been studied by the scientific community. However, many people claim to have cured cancer using natural substances and many of these substances have long histories of traditional use worldwide. Escharotic salves based on natural herbs are currently widely-used, and may be a natural cure for skin cancer.

Potential

Many natural substances such as herbs have been shown to have an effect on cancerous cells, and are spurning the search for a natural cure for skin cancer.

Types

Many remedies claiming to be natural cures for skin cancer are topical salves. The famous Hoxsey formula is an escharotic salve based on bloodroot, an herb traditionally used by Native Americans for skin growths.

Function

Escharotics are salves that are applied directly to the skin cancer growth and are supposed to directly attack the cancerous tissue, thereby effecting a natural cure.

Preparation

Eschotic salves used as natural cures for skin cancer can be prepared at home or purchased in a variety of forms, sometimes called black salve.

Warning

Treating skin cancer through natural means is something that should only be attempted under the supervision of an experienced practitioner.

Tags: skin cancer, cures skin cancer, natural cure, natural cures, cure skin, cure skin cancer, cures skin

Plan A Church Health Fair

A health fair brings free expertise to your community along with an opportunity for church outreach.

A church health fair provides valuable information to your congregation and also serves as a community outreach project. Allow ample time for planning and consider whether a theme is appropriate for your health fair. Take advantage of resources within your church, seek donations and publicize widely. Think about which church services or events you want to share with participants and what booths or activities the church will sponsor at the event.

Instructions

Plan a health fair

1. Create a committee of volunteers to brainstorm, plan and guide the process. Create subcommittees as needed to take on various aspects of the project, such as collecting donations, lining up exhibitors and creating publicity materials. Select a date and time. Verify that your church or other venue is available.

2. Finalize the goals and focus of your health fair, including whether you will use it as a community outreach effort. If so, think about what church-related events or services you want participants to learn about during the event. Try to select those that align closely with the health fair, such as exercise classes or team sports nights held in the church's gym. Discuss whether the fair will address a specific theme or community need, such as preventing diabetes or heart disease.

3. Brainstorm possible community agencies and businesses that might provide free or low-cost donations, brochures or other information for exhibits. Local police, firefighters or paramedics might be willing to set up an exhibit or display a vehicle to share health and safety information. Check within your congregation for individuals who work in or are connected to these fields. A local clinic may be able to offer vision screenings, dental screenings or flu shots. Include a church administrator on your planning team to advise you of any potential liability issues.

4. Check that you have something for all the age ranges that you hope to attract. For example, door prizes, raffle drawings or fun games draw a wide audience. However, other offerings, such as free diabetic screenings or workshops on caring for elderly relatives may also be appreciated. Save money with donated prizes and giveaways. Try to include one take-home item at each activity or booth, including a spot where participants can pick up a bag to carry items.

5. Publicize your health fair through as many venues as possible. Local radio or TV stations may have free public service announcement or event calendars available. Newspapers often will print such announcements in a calendar or community corner. Consider flyers, websites and social media outlets. List the event in your church bulletin and create a phone tree to contact all church members. Place a banner outside the church or list the event on your church's sign. Send your flyers to interested communities, such as the local senior citizens center.

6. Create a map of where each booth or activity will be placed both indoors and out. If your event includes outdoor activities, create a back-up plan in case of rain. Plan in advance for as many volunteers as possible, and organize who will do what and when. Set up as many booths as possible the day before the event.

Tags: health fair, your church, your health, your health fair, community outreach, event your

Measure Breast Tissue Density

Trust your doctor's recommendation for additional breast-density testing.

For women, an annual mammogram is necessary to stay on top of their overall health. It can be a nerve-wracking time, especially when the results are inconclusive. Much duress can come from unfavorable or incomplete reports from your primary-care physician or specialist, so when your doctor says the breast tissue appears to be "dense," there might be another few tests that need to be done. Fortunately, two tests (cone-beam CT and breast MRI) have been studied, while a third (dual-energy mammography) has been useful in research.

Instructions

1. Inquire about a breast MRI if cone-beam CT scans are not available. This highly sensitive test can follow a typical mammography to evaluate suspicious breast lesions. This particular MRI can clue physicians to different areas of interest, including breast density and tumor type; it is not the end-all, be-all of testing for breast-tissue density.

2. Ask your doctor about a cone-beam breast CT. A team of researchers at the University of Texas's M.D. Anderson Cancer Center has proven that, in less time (less than 60 seconds to be exact), cone-beam breast CT scanning can provide true three-dimensional images of breast tissue as well as overcome the problem of overlapping breast tissue.

3. Inquire about dual-energy mammography. This particular testing protocol can determine breast composition on three levels: water, lipid and protein. These three components can tell a physician about the breast-tissue density, which will clue them in to whether the tissue indicates breast cancer or nothing at all.

Tags: breast tissue, cone-beam breast, your doctor, breast-tissue density, dual-energy mammography, Inquire about, This particular

Check Your Surgeon'S Record Before Mastectomy Surgery

Check Your Surgeon's Record Before Mastectomy Surgery

If you're having mastectomy surgery, you've got plenty to think about. One thing you shouldn't worry about is the competency of surgery. There are a number of steps you can use to put your mind at ease if this is a concern of yours. Just follow the advice below to check your surgeon's record before mastectomy surgery.

Instructions

1. Check with local hospitals. If your surgery is going to be performed at a hospital (as opposed to a private practice), it's especially important to check with that hospital. Find out if the surgeon is approved to perform surgeries.

2. Check with the American Board of Medical Specialties. The ABMS directory can be found at most local libraries, or you can visit the link in the Resources section below. You'll be able to check if the surgeon is certified by visiting the ABMS Web site.

3. Perform a background check. Use Web sites like MD Nationwide and Doctor Background Checks to find out if the surgeon has any blemishes on his record. If there are any negative marks, you may want to consider another surgeon.

4. Check with your state's medical board to find out if the surgeon is certified to practice medicine in your state. Visit the Federation of State Medical Boards Web site to get more information on contacting your state's medical board.

5. Ask other patients. Find out how your surgeon has treated other patients and if they were happy with the results of their mastectomy.

6. Ask the surgeon for the name of a colleague who will give you a second opinion. In talking to their colleague, get a review of the first surgeon.

Tags: your state, Before Mastectomy, Check with, Check Your, Check Your Surgeon, find surgeon

Obtain An Expungement Of A Felony Conviction

Expungement Of A Felony Conviction

Getting an expungement of a felony conviction is not difficult to do. However, it is important that people know the process in doing so. Lawyers charge a lot of money for a process that is actually fairly simple. In order to acquire an expungement of a felony conviction, there are a few simple steps to follow. Remember that the final decision of whether a felony conviction will be expunged will be made by a judge. Nevertheless, here's attempt an expungement of a felony conviction.

Instructions

1. Keep in mind that the process will vary by state if you are looking to get an expungement of a felony conviction. Each state has a different laws, rules and waiting periods regarding expunging criminal records.

2. Obtain the proper paperwork from your state/county of residence. Go to the website of the state/county and request a criminal records expungement form. You can usually find these forms under the "courts" section on the state/county website. You can also request this information by calling the state/county of interest.

3. Fill out the forms and mail them in. Remember that there can be a long waiting period when attempting to receive an expungement of a felony conviction, so be patient. This waiting period can last up to four months.

4. Check your mail or email because you should receive an email or letter about a specified court date. At this court hearing you will be required to provide the judge with an oral or written explanation as to why he/she should expunge your felony conviction. At the end of the hearing, the judge will either grant or deny an expungement of your felony conviction. If a judge allows an expungement of a felony conviction, your court records will be sealed. Your criminal court records will no longer be public. Keep in mind that arrest records may still be obtained, and law enforcement agencies will still be able to unseal criminal records in special circumstances. If a judge denies an expungement of a felony conviction, there may be an appeals process, but this will depend on the state.

5. Remember that only a judge has the authority to grant an expungement of a felony conviction. Even when criminal convictions are expunged, arrest records may still be obtained. You may need to consult an attorney depending on the circumstances of your case. Remember that most attorneys provide a free consultation via email or over the phone.

Tags: felony conviction, expungement felony, expungement felony conviction, Remember that, state county, criminal records

People Who Take Advantage Of People'S Kindness

You think you're being the good guy, but you're really being used.

Perhaps it starts with a simple favor, like loaning a friend five dollars or helping with child care occasionally. Before you know it, you are covering for that friend at work and co-signing for her car loan, all at your own peril. People who take advantage of other people's kindness will always be around, and it's difficult to stand up to a mooch when she has already targeted you as susceptible to her charm.

Who Takes Advantage

It's possible the person is just lazy and doesn't realize he is using your kindness to skirt his own responsibilities. However, if you are being taken advantage of unfairly, it's possible you are dealing with a narcissist. The narcissist believes she is the most important person in the world and does not care about your feelings, which is why she takes advantage of you. In her mind, your needs are dramatically less important than hers because of her imagined superiority, so she doesn't see it as taking advantage at all. She feels entitled to your kindness because she is better than you and everyone else, as far as she is concerned.

Worse, you could be dealing with a sociopath. A sociopath has no empathy or conscience and only worries about his own happiness. He completely disregards the rules, right and wrong, and your needs. He will thrive when taking advantage of your kindness, and the sociopath may go so far as to cause you harm to get what he wants.

Why They Do It

A normally lazy person will take advantage of you because of the convenience; if you will do something, that means she doesn't have to do it. A narcissist feels she is the most important person in the universe, so it is only natural that you exist to serve her, and she will expect you to do as she wishes. A sociopath's goal is to get everything out of you that he can, and since he has no conscience and no shame, he is not concerned about taking advantage of you.

Stop Them

It is important to be assertive with people who don't appreciate your kindness. Express yourself properly and clearly by talking about how you feel and avoiding accusatory words. Don't use "uh," "um," or "I mean," because these phrases take authority away from what you are saying. Don't allow yourself to be charmed. If you can find the courage to stand up for yourself, it will show the person that you do not exist for her convenience, and she may change her behavior. If the person is a narcissist or a sociopath, he will eventually realize he can no longer mooch off of your good nature and will move on to greener pastures.

Avoid Future Mooches

It is important to guard yourself against predators. What begins as an annoying mooch can easily turn into a dangerous situation. Lazy people let you pay for dinner; sociopaths steal your identity. Both do these things because they can. Keep your information safe, and don't do favors for someone until you've gotten to know her well. It may feel strange at first, but in the end, you'll be protected. Knowing that your good deeds are saved for those who can truly benefit from your kindness will make it worth your while.

Tags: your kindness, taking advantage, dealing with, important person, kindness will

Colonoscopy Screening Procedures

A colonoscopy is a procedure that allows the physician to visualize the interior areas of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy is the best procedure used to discover and treat abnormal growths within the colon. Complications are rare when the procedure is completed by a specially trained physician.

Identification

A colonoscopy is an outpatient medical procedure that evaluates the inside of the colon or large bowel. It is common for a gastroenterologist to perform a colonoscopy, as this is a specialized procedure. The procedure involves inserting a tube with a camera through the anus and into the colon. The physician is able to view the entire procedure on a monitor.

Reason for Procedure

A colonoscopy evaluates symptoms of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding and changes in the bowel. The procedure is also used to check for cancer or polyps growths in the colon. A periodic colonoscopy is recommended for people with a family history of colon cancer.

Preparation

The colon must be completely clean prior to the colonoscopy procedure. A special cleansing drink may be prescribed. The physician will give detailed instructions for the colonoscopy preparation as it may vary by hospital. Not following the preparation instructions may result in having the test repeated at a later time.

Exam Procedure

A colonoscopy is 15-60 minutes in length, depending on how visible the colon is at the time of the procedure. The procedure entails inserting a colonscope into the anus, through the rectum and into the colon. The scope is an instrument that is approximately half inch in diameter and flexible. The colonscope allows access for a camera and tissue examining tools. Tissue may be taken for analysis or polyps removed during the process. During the procedure you will be given a sedative to relax and you may feel some mild cramping.

After Treatment

You will stay in a recovery room for 1-2 hours following the procedure. There may be symptoms of cramping or the feeling of passing gas. You may resume eating a normal diet following the procedure unless notified otherwise by the physician. There may be rectal bleeding if tissue samples were taken or a polyp was removed. Do not drive or operate large machinery for 24 hours following the procedure as the sedative may make you drowsy or impair judgment.

Tags: following procedure, colonoscopy procedure, hours following, hours following procedure, into colon

What Causes High Testosterone In Women

High testosterone may be behind a woman's hair loss.

High testosterone in women can be caused by a variety of diseases and conditions. High testosterone is an aspect of androgen disorders. Testosterone is the hormone that makes men masculine, so it brings many undesired results to both a woman's appearance and health if her body produces too much.

Symptoms of High Testosterone in Women

High testosterone symptoms include hair loss, hirsutism (unwanted male-pattern hair growth), unexplained rapid weight gain, virilization, acne, aggressiveness, irritability and missed menstrual cycles. Decreased breast size and a deepening of the voice will occur along with a coarsening of the skin.

Causes: Hormonal Imbalances

The main causes of high testosterone in females are hormonal imbalances that can happen at any age, and often sneak up gradually, with the 30s being the predominant time for things to get worse.

Common Testosterone Increasing Diseases

Adrenal gland disorders and ovarian problems, often caused by other hormonal imbalances, create an over-abundance of testosterone. The most common testosterone-increasing disease is polycystic ovarian syndrome. Diabetes can also lead to these endocrine upsets.

Rarer Disorders That Cause High Testosterone

Other disorders that cause high testosterone in women include acromegaly, adrenal neoplasm disorders, Conn's syndrome, Cushing's syndrome, dwarfism, gigantism or multiple endocrine neoplasm 1 and 2. An androgen-producing adrenal or ovarian tumor can lead to high levels of testosterone, as can congenital adrenal hyperplasia and thyroid disorders in general.

Medications That Cause High Testosterone

Steroid abuse can increase testosterone to unhealthy levels in women, but other medications have been linked to the disorder as well. One notable example is phenytoin--also known as Dilantin--a drug used to treat epilepsy.

Blood Test for Testosterone

Anyone experiencing some of these symptoms--excessive weight gain, male-pattern hair growth, aggressive behavior, smaller breasts, coarser hair and skin--should contact a health care provider for a blood test to determine whether high testosterone is an issue.

Tags: High testosterone, High Testosterone, high testosterone, Cause High, Cause High Testosterone, hair growth

Fibroid Treatment With Diet

Fibroids of the uterus are benign tumors that grow on the uterine wall. Quite common in women of reproductive age, they are usually small and often have no symptoms, though may grow larger in time and eventually cause heavy bleeding or infertility. Another type of fibroid called fibroadenoma appears in the breast (similar but not identical to the fluid-filled cyst), which is also a non-cancerous growth, though they may cause discomfort or pain. Instead of opting for surgery to remove the fibroid, try treating it through diet, which is simple, safe and often quite effective.

Causes and Symptoms

Fibroids are an overgrowth of normal tissue produced by hormone imbalance. Estrogen dominance (too much estrogen and not enough progesterone) causes the uterus to grow, but without sufficient progesterone to counteract the estrogen, it keeps growing. In some women, this can result in uterine fibroids. The same thing happens in the breasts, which are primarily fat, and estrogen is stored in fat tissue. Fibroids don't occur before the body starts producing estrogen, tend to grow faster during pregnancy when estrogen levels are higher and usually stop growing after menopause when the body's estrogen production decreases.

Conditions that are estrogen related and therefore contribute to the cause of fibroids are obesity (more fat equals more estrogen), multiple pregnancies (higher levels of estrogen), chronic stress (continually elevated levels of cortisol are converted from progesterone, resulting in a progesterone deficiency and estrogen dominance) and diet (an overworked liver makes it unable to break down estrogen).

Often, uterine fibroids have no symptoms, but in some cases, you may find excessive bleeding during your period or pelvic discomfort. Breast fibroids are painful or sensitive to touch.

Diet Therapy

Because most fibroids are a result of hormonal imbalance---too much estrogen in the body---a simple change in diet and lifestyle may be the solution. Include plenty of phytoestrogens in your diet such as flax and sesame seeds, hummus, garlic, dried apricots, alfalfa sprouts, dried dates, chestnuts, almonds, olive and coconut oil, and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussel sprouts and kale. Phytoestrogens are both mildly estrogenic as well as anti-estrogenic, which means that they block stronger, harmful estrogens from attaching to estrogen receptors in the body.

Get sufficient vitamin A (liver, egg yolk and milk), vitamin C (citrus fruit and leafy vegetables) and vitamin E (nuts and seeds) to support hormone health. Eat cold-water fish like salmon several times a week for its essential fatty acids, which help to balance hormones. Substitute antioxidant-rich green or herbal tea for soda and coffee, and drink lots of water to flush excess toxins from the body. The liver is where estrogen is metabolized, so detox your liver with milk thistle, goldenseal, burdock root, dandelion root, vitex, blue cohosh and dong quai to keep it healthy and strong.

For prime health, cut out or reduce caffeine, alcohol, sugar, salt and non-organic meat and dairy, and exercise regularly.

Tags: have symptoms, much estrogen, uterine fibroids

The Average Salary Of An Interventional Radiologist

Interventional radiologists are paid to use invasive measures to treat disease.

Diagnostic radiologists are some of the highest paid physicians in the medical field. Interventional radiologists use surgical techniques in conjunction with radiologic diagnosis and treatment to treat patients with various types of cancer. Compared to the salaries earned by other surgeons, interventional radiologists can generally expect to make almost double the annual salary.

Median Salary

The median salary of an inverventional radiologist was $478,000 per year as of 2009, according to the American Medical Group 2010 Physician Compensation Survey. This salary was slightly higher than the salaries earned by non-interventional radiologists, who earned a median salary of $438,115. By comparison, the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that the average salary of surgeons across all areas of medical specialization was $225,390 as of May 2010.

Starting Salaries

The starting salary for interventional radiologists was also reported by the American Medical Group Association's survey. As of 2009, the starting salary for interventional radiologists was $435,000 per year, a salary still more than double the average salary for all other surgeons. Non-interventional radiologists, in contrast, made an average starting salary of $390,000 per year.

Regional Salaries

According to the American Medical Group Association's survey of medical salaries, the average salary of interventional radiologists can be broken down by the earnings of radiologists in different regions of the U.S. According to the survey, the top-paid interventional radiologists worked in the northern portion of the U.S., earning average annual salaries of $511,485 per year as of 2009. Those working in the southern portion of the U.S. earned $478,000 per year. In the eastern and western U.S., interventional radiologists earned an average of $407,184 and $464,542, respectively.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for the medical field is expected to be very good for physicians and surgeons from 2008 to 2018. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an increase of 22 more jobs is expected by 2018. The bureau indicates that many of these jobs will result from an increased need for medical care for a growing elderly population. Interventional radiologists, who regularly treat older patients who developed cancers associated with old age, will be in a position to benefit from this job market.

Tags: interventional radiologists, American Medical, American Medical Group, Medical Group, salary interventional, salary interventional radiologists, starting salary

Continuing Education For Prenatal Massage Therapists

Health care providers are embracing the art of bodywork for pregnant women. Certified prenatal massage therapists can help patients relax, relieve anxiety, address swelling and common pregnancy discomforts such as back pain as well as improve labor and infant health. However, prenatal massage differs significantly from traditional massage. Continued education is the best way for therapists to ensure the safety of their clients and provide up-to-date massage benefits to pregnant women.

Skills

Most facilities that offer prenatal massage courses for continued education place an emphasis on propping positions, techniques and approaches to take with pregnant clients. Other instrumental lessons include giving full-body massages for pregnant women and emotional changes that occur in pregnant women. Massage can be used to assist with pain during labor. Practitioners that work with pregnant women must be aware of the emotional changes that women undergo during pregnancy and need to show both respect and caution when giving massages. Tenderness and sore points are likely to be present, especially in women in the later part of their pregnancies.

Certification

All massage therapists must be licensed according to state standards. Although these guidelines differ from state to state, most require at least 500 hours of education and certification through an accredited program. There is no law requiring massage therapists to seek out special licensing to practice on pregnant women. However, it is recommended that every practitioner who plans on seeing pregnant clients has some sort of training.

Prenatal massage certification, a certificate that can be obtained after completing a continued education course in prenatal massage at an accredited school, is an asset for any practitioner seeking to specialize in this field. A woman seeking out this type of therapy will feel better knowing her masseuse has been certified to perform prenatal massage.

Continued Education

All licensed massage therapists are required to renew their licenses every four years. There are two ways to accomplish this: Either retake the state exam or seek out continued education and log in 200 hours of massage within the 4-year time period.

Therapists must perform 50 hours of continued education every 4 years to utilize continued education as a method of license renewal. Prenatal massage classes and courses offer an excellent opportunity for therapists to gain prenatal skills and continue their education needed for licensing and insurance purposes. Most prenatal certification courses offer 16 to 18 credit hours or 2 to 3 credit hours per class. Practitioners looking for specialized training can obtain as many as 32 credit hours to use toward their continued education through infant and maternity massage courses designed to offer more in-depth training. These classes are more in-depth and have a greater focus of massage because pain management aids during labor as well as the role of massage in the postpartum stages of pregnancy. Some classes can be found online as well as through various massage schools.

Prices and Consideration

Classes for prenatal massage continued education courses vary. Most range between $100 to $600 and can be completed either at a seminar, lasting a few days, in a classroom, which may span 6 to 8 weeks, or at home, completed at the student's pace. It is highly recommended to submit course certification for continuing education as soon as the course is completed to ensure proper credit.

Resources

Schools and massage programs are accredited through the Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation, COMTA. COMTA has an extensive listing of accredited programs listed by state. The website also offers several forms and documents to assist in continued education, CE, credit. They define terms and offer guidelines for finding CE opportunities. COMTA also offers information concerning financial aid for various programs under Free Application for Federal Student Aid, FAFSA, and links to useful sites such as the Federation of State Massage Therapy Board, the state licensing examination.

Tags: continued education, pregnant women, massage therapists, credit hours, prenatal massage

Orthopedic Surgeon Colleges

Orthopedic surgeons treat conditions of the musculoskeletal system.

Orthopedic surgery is the branch of medicine that focuses on conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons treat cases including injuries, diseases and tumors. In order to become an orthopedic surgeon, doctors complete an undergraduate degree, four years of medical school and five years of residency training in orthopedic surgery.

Baylor College of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine is located in Houston, Texas. It houses the Joseph Barnhart Department of Orthopedic Surgery, which offers a five-year orthopedic residency training program. This program is limited to 25 people and has five concentrations of study. Students can focus on adult reconstruction, foot and ankle surgery, hand surgery, pediatric orthopedic surgery and sports medicine. A medical degree from an accredited medical school is the only prerequisite for the program, which starts on July 1 of each year.

Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery 


1709 Dryden Road, 12th Floor 


Houston, TX 77030 


713-986-7390 


bcm.edu

Medical College of Wisconsin

The Medical College of Wisconsin in located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery has a five-year residency program that focuses on one-on-one teaching methods. The program also allows students to learn in a variety of clinical settings. The students' orthopedic rotations take place in trauma centers, pediatric wards, private hospitals and community hospitals. Along with the usual specialties---such as sports medicine and pediatric orthopedics---students at the Medical College of Wisconsin can also specialize in microsurgery and spine disorders. A medical degree from an accredited medical school is necessary for entrance into the program. 



Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

9200 W. Wisconsin Ave.

Milwaukee, WI 53226

414-456-8296

mcw.edu

Medical College of Georgia

Augusta, Georgia, is home to the Medical College of Georgia. The school has an orthopedic surgery department that offers a residency program with 12 surgical specialties and three clinical orthopedic specialties. All of the residency rotations take place at the Medical College of Georgia's hospital. In addition to clinical and surgical training, students in this program must attend quarterly conferences about their specialization. A medical degree from an accredited medical college is necessary for admission.

Medical College of Georgia, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

1120 15th St.


Augusta, GA 30912 


706-721-1633 


mcg.edu

Tags: Medical College, College Georgia, College Wisconsin, Medical College Georgia, Medical College Wisconsin, accredited medical, Baylor College

Fairytale Castle Wedding Cake Toppers That Light Up

Light up your wedding cake with an amazing fairytale castle wedding cake topper.

The wedding cake is the centerpiece of your wedding reception. It is also important to have the cake you have always wanted. If you are having a princess themed wedding then a princess castle cake topper will fit right in. Having a light up cake topper will accent your cake and help it stand out. Does this Spark an idea?

Glass Light Up Castle Cake Topper

There are a couple different type of glass light up castle cake toppers. One is a simple princess castle with three large towers and two smaller, thinner towers. The towers and front of the princess castle are accented with either gold or silver. The base of the castle has lights to light up the castle. Another glass princess castle cake topper is one with a hand blown glass arch that the castle sits under. The bottom of the cake topper is white lace accent and white flowers. The princess castle has a draw bridge and towers that have gold accenting them. Glass cake toppers can be ordered from Brides' Village online. (See Reference 2) They distribute from multiple manufacturers and ship directly to you.

Cinderella Castles

They have two sizes of Cinderella castles; large and small. The large Cinderella castle is 9-1/2 inches tall and 5-1/2 inches wide. The small Cinderella castle measures 8 inches tall and 4-1/2 inches wide. A light can be placed in the center of the castle to light it up and each Cinderella castle is trimmed with maribou feathers and a white bow. When ordering you can opt for a light or not and they will assemble it for you. Either size Cinderella castle comes in a variety of colors including gold, hot pink, lavender, light blue, glitter, burgundy, red, and silver. These cake toppers are distributed by Fairy Tale Wedding Store and can be ordered online and shipped directly to you. (See Reference 1)

Two-Tier Cinderella Castle Topper

The two-tiered Cinderella castle topper stands 10 inches high and is 6 inches around. Due to weight and size, this kind of topper is made for a larger cake. The top tier of the cake topper is a small replica of Cinderella's castle with Cinderella and Prince Charming dancing in front of the castle. The top tier also has a pearl walkway and white glitter and flowers with a small feather boa around the castle. The top tier has faux dangling crystals that will shine when lit up. The bottom tier has the Cinderella carriage pulled by horses. This piece is battery operated. These are hand made pieces done by the Wedding Fairytale Dreams company and they also sell them directly. (See Reference 3 & 4)

Glitter Castle Wedding Cake Toppers

The Glitter Castle cake toppers are resin and are 9-1/2 inches tall and is 6 inches around. This is a nice topper for a cake that has stairs leading up to the castle. The castle is glitter covered and has a hole in the center of the castle where the light sits. Pearls line the entrance of the castle and the base of the topper. These also come with a separate horse drawn carriage that also lights up. This can either be placed at the base tier of your cake or be a centerpiece on your head table. These are also handmade pieces by Wedding Fairytale Dreams and can be ordered off their website and shipped directly to you. (See Reference 3 & 4)

Tags: Cinderella castle, cake topper, princess castle, cake toppers, directly Reference, inches tall, inches tall inches

Medicaid & Medicare Part D

Medicaid and Medicare are both government health insurance programs. Medicare covers retired people, while Medicaid covers the poor. Medicare also has a drug benefit, called Part D. In some cases, people will qualify for both sets of coverage. Those with Medicare Part D and Medicaid may avoid service denials by understanding how their coverage works.

Medicaid Drug Coverage

When a beneficiary is eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare Part D typically becomes the default prescription drug coverage. Medicare will begin paying for all prescription drugs instead of Medicaid.

Extra Help

Those with Medicaid are automatically enrolled into a Medicare assistance program called Extra Help. Extra Help is administered by Social Security and helps Medicaid beneficiaries pay for drug co-payments and their Part D premium. Most Medicaid beneficiaries who have Extra Help pay next to nothing for their prescription drugs.

Excluded Drugs

Medicaid offers drug coverage in limited circumstances. In some states, Medicaid covers drugs if they are considered excluded by Medicare. These are any drugs that fall in the classes of benzodiazepine, barbiturate, vitamins, over-the-counter drugs, drugs for weight gain and weight loss and more.

Non-Formulary Drugs

Medicaid sometimes provides coverage (called a Medicaid wrap) for drugs that are not on the Part D plan's formulary or, in other words, are not covered by the Part D plan, even if the drug is not excluded by law.

Tags: Extra Help, Medicaid Medicare, Medicare Part, drug coverage, Drugs Medicaid, drugs that, Medicaid beneficiaries

How Much Does A Dj For A Radio Station Make

Radio DJ salaries can vary widely.

A radio station DJ, or disc jockey, performs a wide range of duties that begin with broadcasting music over the airwaves. Other duties may include providing commentary about the music played, administering listener contests, taking requests and providing listeners with news and weather updates. The annual salary of a radio station DJ varies according to the market for the station, experience and even gender. According to Payscale.com, the average salary for radio DJ's is between $20,447 and $37,767, as of 2011.

DJ's in Major Markets

Major markets are often defined by major cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, Los Angeles and Chicago. According to Arbitron, as of fall 2010 the five largest radio markets in the nation were New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Dallas-Fort Worth. According to SimplyHired.com, as of 2011 the average salary for a radio DJ in New York is $73,000, compared with a national average between $23,000 and $40,000, according to Payscale, as of 2011.

DJ's in Smaller Markets

Most radio station DJ's will begin their careers in smaller markets, with their smaller populations or fewer listeners as compared with the major markets. DJ's in smaller markets such as Indiana and Missouri can expect to earn between $20,000 and $34,000 and $18,000 and $41,000 annually, respectively, according to PayScale, as of 2011. In smaller markets, DJ's may supplement their income with personal appearances at community events, doing voice-over work and making guest appearances at nightclubs or nightlife locations.

Gender

The annual salary for a radio DJ may also depend upon gender. Male DJ's earn decidedly more than female DJ's. A 2011 report by PayScale says the median salary for males is between $24,000 and $40,000. By contrast, the median salary for women is between $21,000 and $36,000. As a rule, men outnumber women in the radio industry, and according to the National Organization for Women only 15 of the top 100 radio talk shows in the U.S. are hosted or co-hosted by women.

Experience

According to a 2011 report by PayScale, radio station DJ's with less than a year's experience can expect to earn between $25,000 and $31,000. By comparison, DJ's with one to 10 years' experience earn a median salary between $17,000 and $35,000. DJ's with 20 years' experience or more start at approximately $29,000 and earn as much as $45,000, according to the report. DJ's who can provide additional services, such as programming and announcing, make more money.

Tags: salary radio, median salary, radio station, 2011 report, 2011 report PayScale, Angeles Chicago, annual salary

Survive Stage 3 Breast Cancer

Women diagnosed with Stage III breast cancer have several treatment options available.

If you have been diagnosed with Stage III breast cancer, you will be happy to know that there are many treatment options available to you today. Stage III breast cancer is diagnosed when a tumor greater than 5 cm is found in the breast, or a tumor less than 5 cm is found in either the breast and lymph nodes surrounding the breast tissue or in the lymph nodes or surrounding tissue, with no breast tumor. When a tumor of any size is found present in at least 10 lymph nodes in or near the breast, neck or under the collarbone, the diagnosis is considered to be Stage III.

Instructions

Mastectomy

1. Remove the affected tissue. Depending on the size and location of your tumor, your physician may recommend a modified radical mastectomy. You may opt to remove all or part of your breast, nearby lymph nodes and the surrounding tissue if your cancer appears to be aggressive and in danger of spreading to healthy parts of your body. This is the most widely accepted method of dealing with Stage III breast cancer.

2. Follow up a modified radical mastectomy with radiation treatments if your doctor feels that it is advisable. By receiving radiotherapy treatments after your mastectomy, you will destroy cancer cells that may have been left inside the body and reduce your risk of recurring breast cancer by 70 percent, according to Marisa Weiss M.D., director of breast radiation oncology and director of breast health outreach, Lankenau Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA and President and Founder of Breastcancer.org. Radiation therapy treatments are generally well-tolerated and have few side effects.

3. Ask your doctor if you would benefit from chemotherapy treatments in addition to your radiation therapy. Unlike radiation therapy, which is highly targeted to destroy only cancerous cells, chemotherapy is systemic, meaning that it is administered throughout the bloodstream and will affect all parts of your body. The side effects of chemotherapy treatments may be severe and include nausea, hair and bone loss, leukemia, heart palpitations and nerve damage, but most of the effects of chemotherapy are temporary and will fade in time after the treatments have ended. If you opt for chemotherapy treatments before and after your mastectomy surgery, your chances of remaining cancer-free for years or indefinitely may be increased, depending on the type of chemotherapy treatments you choose. There are several different drug combinations used in chemotherapy treatments, each with its own risks and benefits. Discuss with your oncologist which combination of chemotherapy drugs will be the most tolerable for you and provide you with the best chance at eradicating the cancer cells in your body.

4. If your Stage III breast cancer is diagnosed as being hormone-receptor positive, ask your oncologist about hormone therapy. When cancer cells are hormone-receptor positive, they contain estrogen or progesterone receptors, making it likely that these cancers will respond to anti-estrogen therapy. By removing the hormones that the breast cancer cells thrive on, you effectively starve the cells out of existence. Ask your doctor if hormone therapy might be effective for you.

After Surgery

5. Ask your oncologist for a referral to a psychotherapist or counselor if you are having psychological or emotional difficulty before or after your mastectomy. You may wish to join a support group in your community or speak to other breast cancer survivors who have had similar procedures and can offer advice and support.

6. After your breasts have healed from the surgery, and when your drainage tubes have been removed, start a light exercise program to help you increase your energy level and provide your skin with extra blood flow so that it heals faster. Rebuild your stamina slowly with exercises that do not strain your muscles or exhaust your supply of energy. Take walks, swim in a pool, take a beginner yoga or stretch class.

7. Get a mammogram and physical yearly after undergoing a mastectomy. Perform self-checks on a regular basis, and report any unusual findings to your physician. Also, notify your doctor if you notice any fever, redness, swelling, arm numbness or tingling, difficulty moving your shoulder muscles or the presence of hard knots or scarring under your skin.

8. If you feel uncomfortable with the way your breast appear after your surgery, ask your doctor about whether or not you would be a good candidate for breast reconstruction surgery. Consider the risks versus benefits of breast implants or reconstruction, and make an informed decision by consulting your psychologist, oncologist and a plastic surgeon before undergoing any procedure.

Tags: breast cancer, chemotherapy treatments, Stage breast, your doctor, cancer cells, lymph nodes

Prevention Massage For Breast Cancer

Regular massage can help prevent and detect breast cancer, some believe.

According to Susun S. Weed, author of "Breast Cancer? Breast Health! The Wise Woman Way," breast massage helps to prevent breast cancer by improving the immune system and moving lymph fluids through lymph nodes under the arms. Breast massage also familiarizes the woman with the natural texture of her breasts, making breast self-exam easier and more accurate.

Cancer and the Immune System

According to Dr. Donny Yance, ND and author of "Herbal Medicine, Healing and Cancer," one of the main causes of cancer is a compromised or weak immune system. Dr. Jacqueline Fields, MD, of the Healing Gardens health center in Fort Collins, Co., agrees. In her article on the Healing Garden's website, "Cancer and Body Terrain," she says, "Most of my stage IV cancer patients appear to have their immune system so depleted that sometimes they are like AIDS patients."

Massage Strengthens Immune Function

Massage helps to reduce stress.

In his article on his website, "Five Reasons to Get a Massage Today," Dr.Joseph Mercola, the well-known alternative physician and best-selling author, says that massage increases blood flow and moves lymph fluid. Lymph fluid circulation removes toxins and waste from the tissues and improves the immune system. Massage of any part of the body, including breast massage, reduces the immune-damaging chemicals cortisol and noradrenaline, which are associated with stress.

Massage Oils

Your choice of massage oil helps strengthen the immune function of breast tissue and reduce stress. In her book, Weed suggests that best oils for breast massage are homemade from pomace oil, which is made from the pits of olives. It is inexpensive, and does not have a strong smell.

For maximum immune-boosting effect, infuse the oil with dandelion flowers. According to Weed, dandelion flower oil promotes deep relaxation of breast tissue, and will help strengthen the immune system when used regularly.

The Basics of Breast Massage

Start by ensuring you will not be disturbed. Lock the door. Consider lighting scented candles or incense if these things relax you. Pour the infused oil into your hand, and rub your hands together to warm the oil. Place your hands either at the outsides of your breasts or under them, and massage inward. Next, work from the collarbone down, and finally from the armpits in. Always massage toward the center of the breast, and only do what feels good to you. Pay attention to the feel of the breast under you hands, and recognize any fibroid lumps you may feel.

After Massage

After the massage, record any lumps you felt, or any uncomfortable feelings the massage uncovered. It is helpful to write in a journal about those feelings. Try drawing a map of your breast to record any lumps or uneven places.

Tags: immune system, breast massage, Breast Cancer, breast cancer, breast tissue

Lose Breast Weight

Losing weight from the breasts is difficult. Since it is impossible to spot reduce, women who want to lose weight from their breasts must be able to lose weight from their entire body. They must follow a diet and exercise routine. Either that, or they must be willing to undergo breast reduction surgery.

Instructions

Lose Breast Fat

1. Adopt a reduced calorie meal plan. Lose weight by eating more lean protein, such as fish, chicken and egg whites. Reduce the fat in your diet by cutting out butter, margarine, oils, and cheese. Eat complex carbohydrates such as whole wheat bread, brown rice and leafy green vegetables. Cut out starches that include white rice, white bread and corn. If you lose weight all over your body, you will lose weight in your breasts too.

2. Exercise aerobically 60 to 90 minutes a day. Exercise to lose weight all over your body, including your breasts. Do not try to spot reduce and lose weight in your breasts only -- it will not work. Try exercises like jogging and fast walking for the best aerobic benefits.

3. Lift weights for an hour, three times a week. Target both your upper and lower body. Working the muscles in your upper body will help firm your chest area and may improve the appearance of your breasts, but it will not spot reduce your breasts. Weight lifting will increase your metabolism and help you lose weight over your entire body, including your breasts.

4. Get breast reduction surgery if you would prefer to take action beyond diet and exercise. Prepare for a two- to five-hour procedure performed by a plastic surgeon. Be ready for a one-week recovery. Save for the surgery, which may cost $6,000 as of 2007 figures, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Talk to your surgeon about whether your operation would be covered by insurance.

Tags: your breasts, lose weight, lose weight over, over your, spot reduce, weight from

Requirements For Medicaid Benefits

Know the requirements for Medicaid benefits

Medicaid is a federal health care assistance program implemented by the states.The requirements for Medicaid benefits is a complex topic because although the federal government sets certain guidelines to which each state must adhere, within these guidelines each state is allowed to set its own rules. A brief survey of federal laws can help familiarize you with subject of Medicaid benefits, but check the specific requirements of the state you live in. You can do this at the GovBenefits.gov website.

Eligible Groups

The federal government requires that states admit certain eligible groups into their Medicaid programs to receive federal funds. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, those eligible groups include Social Security Income (SSI) recipients; infants whose mothers are eligible for Medicaid; children under age 6 in families whose income is at or below 133 percent of the federal poverty level and pregnant women whose income is at or below the same level. Also, children born after Sept. 30,1983, are Medicaid eligible until age 19 if their family income is at or below the federal poverty level.

Categorically Needy

Certain groups the federal government defines as "categorically needy " are eligible for Medicaid at each state's discretion. If a state includes these groups in its Medicaid program, it will receive matching funds from the federal government. Some of the groups the Department of Health and Human Services defines as categorically needy are institutionalized individuals with limited income; pregnant women and infants under age 1 not covered under the mandatory requirements but whose income is at or below 185 percent of the poverty level; and elderly, blind or disabled adults who do not meet the mandatory requirements but whose income is below the federal poverty level. Low income women without health insurance who have been diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer by the Center for Disease Control's Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program and need treatment for either disease are also in this category.

Medically Needy

The federal government gives states the option of enrolling other categories of people, who would not qualify otherwise into their Medicaid plans, under the "medically needy " program. This program, according to the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the the Uninsured, targets two specific groups: low income parents and adults aged 19 to 20 who do not otherwise qualify for Medicaid, and individuals with significant medical expenses and whose income is above the required levels but below the state-established threshold for Medicaid eligibility after those expenses are subtracted. The latter option is extremely important for disabled people in nursing facilities who typically incur high health care expenses.

Tags: federal government, income below, whose income, poverty level, whose income below, each state

Be A Radiology Technician

Radiology technician training can be completed in just 2 years, and the average yearly income for someone new to the profession is $50k. The radiologist salary just keeps climbing upward, often times as high as $85k within just a few years. Because the job is in such a high demand, it is a smart career choice for anyone. Here's become a radiology technician.

Instructions

1. Take science and math courses in high school.

You can get a great head start on a radiology technician degree in high school by taking as many science, math, and health courses as possible. Make sure to get good grades in order to keep yourself eligible for scholarships.

2. Research radiology technician programs for length, accreditation, and cost.

The radiology technician training can last anywhere from 2 years (an Associates) to 4 years (a Bachelors). Research various radiology technologist programs for their length of completion, graduation and placement rates, accreditation, and tuition costs.

3. Take the radiology technician pre-requisites.

Many radiology technician programs are advanced and require recent completion of "pre-reqs", or pre-required courses. For example, a radiology tech course may require a passing grade in chemistry 200. Talk to your college counselor to find out what pre-reqs are required to get into your specific radiologist program.

4. Apply to a radiology technician program.

Apply to a training program at least 8 months before you complete pre-reqs, so that classes don't fill.

5. Take the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist (ARRT) exam.

Once you have completed the radiology technologist program, sign up to take the ARRT exam. Once you are finished, you will be an official, certified radiology tech and you will be able to start your job search.

Tags: radiology technician, radiology technician, ARRT exam, ARRT exam Once, exam Once, high school

Continuing Education For Teachers

Teachers seeking to continue thier education can utilize state and distict programs in addition to graduate studies and colleges and universities.

Education is a field that is constantly evolving. New research is always emerging that can make individuals more effective teachers. Professional educators have an ethical obligation to stay abreast of new developments in education so they can better serve their students. All 50 states have continuing education requirements as requirement for renewing teaching certificates. There are a variety of ways that teachers both fulfill and go beyond the continuing education requirements set by their school districts. These include professional development classes offered through the school system or private companies, college coursework, and graduate degrees.

Professional Development

Professional development is the name given to classes that educators take on a variety of subjects to improve either their knowledge of content or teaching techniques. In addition to continuing education requirements enforced by the state, many school districts also require that a minimum amount of hours be accrued each school year. For this reason, most districts have a staff development department that is responsible for the creation and implementation of professional development opportunities for teachers.

Master's Degree

For teachers who want to go beyond the minimum continuing education requirements set by states and school districts, there are advanced degree programs available. The first level is a master's degree. There are many different master's degree programs available to educators which include topics like administration, counseling, and curriculum and instruction. The area chosen depends on the interest of the individual. For those who want to be principals administration would be a good choice, while those who would like to improve their teaching skills would choose curriculum and instruction.

Doctorate Degree

Educators who are interested in taking their post-baccalaureate studies even further can pursue a doctorate in education. Doctorate degrees are offered in the same areas as master's degrees, but they include even more research and writing. Many educators who are seeking high-ranking administrative positions or jobs in educational research would find obtaining a doctorate a valuable resource.

Graduate Coursework

Educators who are not interested in gaining a master's or doctorate degree can still utilize graduate-level classes to continue their education. Teachers can choose classes that will improve their research skills, teaching techniques, and general knowledge in the teaching profession without working towards an advanced degree.

Additional Teaching Certificates

Continuing education for educators can also help teachers change their teaching assignment. Every state has different grade levels assigned to secondary and elementary education teaching certificates. Some educators may be interested in moving up or down a grade to teach a different age group or a different subject. These individuals could take additional college course work or professional development classes to prepare them to meet their state's certification requirements in the desired teaching area.

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What Classes To Take To Become An Ultrasound Technician

Ultrasound technicians can expect a growing job field, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Nearly 60 percent of techs work at hospitals, with the rest working at doctor's offices, laboratories and outpatient centers. Most employers prefer ultrasound technicians who have completed training through an accredited school, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ultrasound technicians can complete a certificate program or get an associate or bachelor's degree.

Prerequisite Classes

Prior to admission to an associate or bachelor's degree program, ultrasound students should take classes such as anatomy, physiology, mathematics, algebra, trigonometry, physics, patient care, medical terminology, sectional anatomy and English composition, according to UltrasoundClasses.net.

Sonography Classes

During ultrasound training, a technician must take specific sonography classes to obtain an associate degree in medical sonography. According to UltrasoundClasses.net, these include clinical sonography, cardiac sonography, abdominal sonography, obstetrical sonography, gynecological sonography and vascular sonography. Topics within these classes cover things like the general principles of ultrasound, techniques in imaging and image evaluation and administration.

Other Classes

Other classes an ultrasound technician may be required to take for a degree program include subjects like technology and instrumentations, which discusses the various ultrasound technology used; ethics for the medical field; echocardiography; general psychology; clinical practicums; and pathophysiology, the study of physical changes that occur with particular illness or disease. According to UltrasoundClasses.net, an associate degree in sonography generally is required before acceptance into a bachelor's degree program in sonography.

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What Are The Pros & Cons Of Being A Computer Technician

The use of computers in the workplace and in personal life is fueling jobs for computer technicians. This job requires not only maintaining computers but also troubleshooting various issues and installing new software and hardware. Being proficient in many areas is an added plus in making a technician marketable.

Requirements

Many companies require that their computer technicians hold a bachelor's degree. At the very least, most workplaces want their technicians to have certification. This, of course, will involve expenses for future technicians. In addition, job promotion may require further formal education. However, many workplaces recognize that experience in this area is just as important and will forgo formal education to employ a technician with experience.

Flexibility

A computer technician must maintain a continuing working knowledge in his field. Since technology is always changing, this can work for the technician or against him. A technician who learns quickly and adapts easily is much more likely to be successful in this field than someone who is a slow learner and needs to do a lot of research to be successful.

Stress

A computer technician's job can be very stressful at times. If he is diagnosing a problem and is "under the gun" to solve it quickly, this can lead to stress for a technician who does not work well under pressure.

Highly Competitive

Computer technician positions are more competitive in a weak economy, when there are more persons available for fewer jobs. However, if a technician is willing to be flexible, he can contract work on his own until more secure jobs open up in the workplace.

Considerations

A computer technician who fixes computers for personal use must possess excellent customer service skills. If a technician is very technical but lacks people skills, he may find limited job opportunites.

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How Much Does A Medical Laboratory Assistant Make

Laboratory assistants prepare samples for scientists to observe.

Medical laboratory assistants are professionally known as medical or clinical laboratory technicians. They are the support staff in a medical research facility, assisting medical scientists and laboratory technologists to carry out and record experiments into the causes, treatment, development and prevention of diseases. Salary levels for the role reflect its auxiliary status.

Average Pay

During its national employment survey of 2009, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the average annual salary for a medical laboratory technician was $37,860. Calculated from pay information supplied by 152,420 individuals, this is equivalent to a monthly income of $3,155 and an hourly average of $18.20. Technicians are likely to receive additional benefits such as health insurance coverage and paid vacations.

Pay by Industry

Medical laboratory assistants work across various sectors of the health-care industry and pay levels differ among these sectors. The Bureau ranked junior colleges as the sector with the highest average salaries -- $48,040 -- followed by scientific research and development services -- $41,610. Similar wages were available to individuals working within federal government agencies and home health care services -- $40,610 and $40,130, respectively -- while medical and diagnostic laboratories paid an average of just $35,590.

Pay by Location

Location also affects technician salaries. Pay comparison website SalaryExpert.com, in its 2011 analysis of pay for the occupation in certain major cities, found the best rates to be in New York, New York -- $45,933 -- and the lowest in Miami, Florida -- $28,970. The Bureau of Labor Statistics listed Rhode Island as the most lucrative state for a technician to work in, with an annual average of $55,490. In contrast, Georgia was listed at $32,060. It also listed the Champaign, Urbana area of Illinois as the metropolitan district with the highest average pay across all industry sectors -- $62,410 -- with Jackson, Tennessee listed at just $24,500.

Outlook

Estimates published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics put employment growth for medical laboratory technicians, and their immediate superiors, technologists, at approximately 14 percent during the decade from 2008 to 2018. This is faster growth than predicted across all industries in the U.S. -- expected to be between 7 and 13 percent over the period. Technological advancements in testing procedures combined with an increasing population will fuel this growth. As a result, medical laboratory technician should continue to receive competitive rates of pay.

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