Kids enjoy health fair exhibits they help to create. At school, they can share productive ideas or they can compete for "best exhibit." Public health fairs should involve input by children as well.
Pictures Help Kids Remember
A health fair should include colorful pictures. Giant posters of kids exercising, eating a healthy-type snack, or harvesting vegetables from a home garden make lasting impressions. Kids need to see themselves in the role of growing healthier.
Numbers Can Help Kids Aim for Health
Kids today have weight issues for many reasons. A health fair should include charts showing kids what they should weigh for their height. Exhibits should show how many calories certain exercises will burn.
Exercise Should be Fun
Every child has a favorite way to stay active. Health fairs should demonstrate the wide variety of choices: skateboarding, basketball, running, cheerleading. Promote hiking with a parent or grandparent and other group activities for staying fit.
Help Kids See the Future
Provide photos of kids, parents, and grandparents to show kids they will age. Help kids visualize how health promotes a better body, better life, and longevity. Provide photos of healthy older citizens at a health fair who are trim and fit. Point to them as role models.
Offer Interactive Demonstrations
Booths at a health fair might provide demonstrations of combine foods. Kids can use computer tools to combine foods for a healthy salad by using the mouse. They could also point to wise food choices versus bad choices from photos or magazine clippings.
Emphasize Habits in Building Health
Kids need to see demonstrations of make good choices. Help kids see that brushing one's teeth, visiting a dentist, visiting a doctor, getting enough sleep, and eating wisely all add up.
Tags: health fair, Help Kids, combine foods, fair should, fair should include, fairs should
There are four major obstacles to overcome when breeding a male dog.
Dog breeding can be challenging. Males dogs have certain problems, especially young or inexperienced dogs. Sometimes male dogs don't seem interested in the female, or they have problems mounting or penetrating. There are things you can try to correct these and other problems with male dogs.
Lack of Interest
The male dog may be distracted by new scents, people or noises. Bring the female to the male's pen. The male won't be distracted if he is in a familiar environment. This way, he can focus solely on the female. If the male seems intimidated or nervous, introduce him to the female slowly. Let the dogs play together for 10 to 15 minutes. Break them apart, then let them play some more. It may take a few days for a young, inexperienced male to become comfortable. Introduce the dogs a few days before you expect mating to occur.
Height Differences
The male dog may have difficulty mounting the female because of height differences. If the male is too tall, hold up the female up by grabbing underneath her flank area and lifting her rear end. If the male is too short, fold blankets and place them on the floor so the male can mount the female easier.
Mounting Misdirection
Young male dogs can become excited and start mounting the female's face or side. The first time this happens, gently lead him to the female's back side. If he starts mounting the wrong area again, remove him for 20 to 30 minutes to calm down. If this is the male dogsfirst time, use an older, more experienced female.
Difficulty Penetrating
Even experienced males have trouble penetrating females. Put a dime-sized dab of water-based lubricant on the female's vagina to ease penetration. Or, place your hands on the female's lower abdomen and move her rear end that promotes easier entrance. The direction depends on the male's position, but an upward tilt helps.
Tags: male dogs, female male, first time, male distracted, mounting female
A veterinary technician is the equivalent to a nurse for pets. Aside from providing medication and administering shots, a veterinary technician may also work x-ray machines, suture after surgeries and help with animals staying overnight in a clinic. A veterinary technician differs from a veterinary assistant because of the level of knowledge and medical care he can provide. For example, technicians can often treat small wounds, even if a veterinarian is not present.
Instructions
1. Be prepared to attend a minimum of 2 years (and as much as 4) of college before you are allowed to pass the final exam and become a certified technician. There are both associate and bachelor degrees in the field, depending on how far you want to grow in this profession.
2. Pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), a 4-hour test covering surgical preparation, animal nursing, pharmacology, laboratory procedures and other topics. The exam is needed to work at any animal hospital or small clinic.
3. Take a job in a major hospital to improve your knowledge and fulfill your internship requirements. Try to land a position that allows you to cover all areas of study in your degree, including surgery, dental procedures and physical examinations.
4. Become a member of the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) to improve your chances of landing a great job and to network with other professionals in the field (see Resources below). The NAVTA also offers opportunities for career development and continuing education credits.
5. Consider a specialization if you want to improve your chances to land a better job. Current fields include: critical care, anesthesia, internal medicine, behavior, dentistry and equine medicine. Each field has a special academy and its own regulations, which should be carefully considered before choosing any specialization (see Resources below).
Tags: improve your, improve your chances, Resources below, Veterinary Technician, veterinary technician, your chances
Be fully prepared before having breast implant surgery.
Women choose to have breast implant surgery for many reasons. Some do it because they are unhappy with their breast size, while others may want to correct breasts that are two different sizes. Some women are not comfortable with the way their breasts may have changed after breast-feeding, and some women who are aging may want a more youthful look. Breast implants, for whatever reason, are one of the most common plastic surgery procedures, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. If you are planning to have breast implant surgery, you should know what to expect after doing so.
After the Surgery
Right after your breast implant surgery is complete, your surgeon will tape gauze over your incisions and wrap your breasts in an elastic bandage. Your doctor will remove your stitches in 7 to 10 days, according to WebMD. You will probably be sore and stiff for several days. You may feel itchy and have trouble raising your arms, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Most women also have some bruising and swelling that can last for several weeks. Some women also report having a burning sensation in their nipples right after the surgery. You will probably feel fatigued during the first 24 to 48 hours after surgery. It is a good idea to have someone stay with you during this time, recommends DocShop.com.
Resuming Activities
In a few days, you should be able to resume some of your normal activities. You should avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise until your doctor gives you the go-ahead, according to Web MD. Your breasts will be very sensitive for several weeks.
Scarring
You will have scars because of the surgery. A good surgeon, however, will be able to hide the scars, so they will not be noticeable. Some places for scars could be under the breast, the border of the areola or the armpit. The scars will be pink and firm for about six weeks, according to DocShop.com. Scars usually fade over time.
Features
Successful breast implant surgery will increase your breast size by at least one bra cup size. It will also even out your breasts. Just as breasts without implants do, your augmented breasts will eventually sag because of aging, weight gain or pregnancy, according to WebMD. You will probably need to have surgery again sometime because implants are not permanent, states Dr. Foad Nahai, a plastic surgeon, in a "Glamour" magazine report. Implants fail, and you will have to change them, according to the report, with 25 percent of women having another breast implant surgery within five years of the first one.
Considerations
Breast implants will make it more difficult to detect breast cancer when you get a mammogram. Try to get a radiology technician who has experience in X-raying augmented breasts. Certain risks occur with breast implant surgery, such as scar tissue hardening the breast tissue, which can sometimes be painful. You may have nerve damage and lose feeling in your nipples, which could be temporary or permanent. Implants can leak, rupture, deflate, harden, develop ripples or shift position.
Tags: breast implant surgery, implant surgery, breast implant, breast implant, will probably
If you have the right software, you can rip a DVD and send it through email.
It is possible to email the contents of a DVD; however, there are changes that you need to make to each of the pieces of material on the DVD so it can be sent. This is a quick process, but it requires DVD ripping software. Once you email it, the recipient will need to have similar software so he can put the pieces back together and burn it to a DVD.
Instructions
1. Place the DVD in your disk drive and open your ripping software.
2. Rip the DVD onto your computer. This will create several different files and elements of the information--the different pieces of sound and picture and encoding information.
3. Place all of the files and elements into one folder. Make sure that you label this folder something you can remember, so you can find it when you go to email it.
4. Right-click on the folder and choose "Send to." Then choose "Zipped file." This will zip the entire folder into a manageable size.
5. Open up your email program and click "New message." Compose your message and then click "Attach" to attach the DVD file to the email. Click "Browse" and then browse through your computer until you find the file you've saved on your desktop. Click on it to attach it to your email.
6. Click send to send the email.
Tags: email Click, files elements, ripping software, This will, your computer, your email
Respiratory therapists work with patients who either suffer respiratory disorders such as asthma or who have undergone physical trauma that has affected their ability to breath normally. There are several schools in Nevada that offer a mixture of classroom, lab and clinical training for individuals wishing to pursue a career in respiratory therapy.
Apollo College
Apollo College maintains campuses in several cities throughout the western United States. At its campus in Las Vegas, Apollo offers students training in respiratory therapy. Students learn not only through classroom lecture, but also through clinical work and laboratory experiments. After students earn their associates degree at the Las Vegas campus, they have the option of continuing on for a bachelor's in respiratory care through Apollo's on-line courses.
Apollo College
5740 S. Eastern Avenue Suite 140
Las Vegas, NV 89119
877-205-1458
apollocollege.edu
Pima Medical Institute
Pima Medical Institute offers an associate's degree program in respiratory therapy through its Las Vegas campus. Like Apollo College, Pima Medical Institute has several campuses spread across the western United States. Instructors teach students a variety of respiratory therapy principles and techniques that can be applied to both therapy and emergency situations. Students complete 89.5 credits of classroom theoretical study, lab work and clinical externship work. Pima estimates most students take about 21 months to finish the program.
Pima Medical Institute
3333 E. Flamingo Rd.
Las Vegas, NV 89121
800-477-7462
pmi.edu
College of Southern Nevada
Through its School of Health Sciences, the College of Southern Nevada offers an associate's of applied sciences in respiratory therapy. Instructors in the program emphasize preparation for certification and registry level testing in the field of respiratory therapy. Graduates of the program will obtain national phlebotomy credentials as well as the American Heart Association.
College Of Southern Nevada
3200 East Cheyenne Ave.
North Las Vegas, NV 89030
702-650-2276
csn.edu
Tags: Apollo College, Medical Institute, Pima Medical, Pima Medical Institute, respiratory therapy, College Southern, College Southern Nevada
Radiologists need training to work with new, complicated equipment.
Radiologists keep pace with their fast-moving profession by taking continuing education credits, called "CE" credits. The American Society of Radiologic Technologists, which ensures compliance with CE requirements, defines a continuing education activity broadly as an activity designed to improve skills used by radiologists. Radiologists must earn 24 CE credits over two years to keep their licenses current and must carefully follow all necessary steps to ensure they receive credit for participating in CE events. Radiologists may earn CE credits by taking classes or ASRT primary certification examinations and by successfully completing postprimary exams. A radiologist may use one or all of these methods to obtain CE credit.
Instructions
1. Take and find appropriate CE classes by searching for "CE radiology A+" on the Internet. Many companies, such as "Scrubs Continuing Education," offer appropriate credit. Check to ensure that classes offer A or A+ credit, are approved by the ASRT and that the subject matter of the classes addresses an approved area of study; note that the ASRT does not accept classes in subject areas such as astronomy and literature. Store the certificate you receive upon completion of each class. Print any certificates received by email.
2. Earn credit by passing an ASRT primary certification examination that allows you to gain competence in a new area of radiology. Pick an area that interests you -- options include a radiology administration certification through the Association for Medical Imaging Management or a medical dosimetry certification through the Medical Dosimetrist Certification Board.
3. Take and pass a post-primary exam through the ASRT -- upon passage, you receive a full 24 credits, sufficient to satisfy ASRT CE requirements for two years. Select and take an exam, such as mammography, vascular sonography, computed tomography or quality management.
4. Submit your CE certificates to the ASRT by email, fax or standard mail. Email them to educationuser@asrt.org or fax them to 505-291-6072. Send them by mail using the following address: ASRT Department of Continuing Education, 15000 Central Ave. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123-3909. Include your current address and phone number.
5. Maintain independent records of your CE credits and produce them if the ASRT audits you.
The OSHA guidelines for nursing homes serve as a guide to help nursing home operators manage and maintain a safe environment for both residents and employees. These regulations cover a wide range of issues, including safety and avoidance of stress injuries. The guidelines are advisory in nature and offer course of action for better functioning of the facility.
Protecting Workers
To avoid common problems encountered by the workers of nursing homes, OSHA recommends that manual lifting of nursing home residents should be minimized and possibly eliminated when feasible. This recommendation resulted from rampant cases of lifting injuries reported by employees of nursing homes who may be asked to lift residents who weigh more than the personnel attempting to do the lifting.
Providing Management Support
OSHA recommends that the nursing home management should get more involved in all areas of administration of their nursing home facilities. Management should establish strong support and develop clear goals and objectives. They should assign duties and responsibilities to employees in line with the stipulated and clearly established goals and objectives. Additionally, management must provide resources needed to accomplish the responsibilities delegated to staff members. It is also the duty of management to provide a safe and healthy work environment in their nursing home facilities.
Employee Involvement
OSHA recommends that employees should be involved as a vital source of information in the nursing homes, regarding hazards in the workplace. Such involvement would help improve the problem solving capabilities of management. Management should encourage employees to participate in various issues impacting the nursing home center. Employees should be encouraged to participate in task groups, submit suggestions and their concerns, discuss the workplace and work techniques, equipment evaluation, respond to employee surveys, as well as to participate in developing the nursing home's ergonomics process.
Problem Identification
OSHA also suggests that, nursing homes must recognize problems by establishing systematic methods through which to identify ergonomics concerns in their workplace. Management should use various methods and sources to identify potential problems. They may use OSHA 300 and 301 injury and illness information to assist them identify and record injury and illness information. Nursing home management can also use OSHA forms to report and manage accidents and compensation information and insurance reports.
Implementation of Solutions
After problems and issues of nursing homes are identified, OSHA recommends that nursing home managers implement solutions to tackle such problems. These solutions are geared towards the elimination of hazards in the workplace and improving the overall condition of the workplace. Management are also asked to modify their course of action if their current plans are not very effective.
One of the realities of life is that there will come a day when someone you know will get sick. Beyond a personal visit, a cheerful get-well message goes a long way toward brightening their recovery. An e-card might be perfect for someone who is tech savvy, but a handwritten message can show how much you really care. Don't let the idea not knowing what to say stand in your way. With a few simple steps and tips, you'll be able to craft a sincere and uplifting message.
Instructions
1. Practice writing your message on scrap paper or your computer. If you only have one card, then you only have one chance to write out your message correctly. If you are using your stationary, practice will still help you get the wording right and not waste paper.
2. Let the recipient know you are thinking of him. To see it written out can mean a lot to someone who is ailing.
3. Find an inspirational or funny quote to include in your message. Perhaps the person you're writing to has a hero who can provide words of recovery motivation. You can also use witticisms from anyone. If the person is more spiritual, a Bible passage could also bring comfort.
4. Include an invitation to lunch or dinner once the recipient has recovered. This will give him something to look forward to. If appropriate, offer any assistance like watering plants or feeding fish.
5. Write your message inside the card or on the stationary, and be sure to sign it. Find out where the person you're writing to will be recovering, if you will be mailing the card.
Women can benefit from breast reduction for both medical and cosmetic reasons. Disproportionately large breasts can place strain on the back, shoulders and neck, causing chronic pain, skin irritations and mobility issues. Cosmetically, large breasts can draw unwanted attention to the breasts, make clothing fit awkwardly and simply look disproportionate with the rest of the body. Women unhappy with any of these cosmetic or physical issues may benefit from breast reduction surgery. For those considering breast reduction, there are some issues to consider, including timing, scarring, risks and insurance coverage.
Timing
The timing of your breast reduction surgery is important for several reasons. For instance, it is recommended that young women wait until their breasts have fully developed (approximately 20 years of age) to ensure optimal results. Many surgeons also recommend waiting until after all planned pregnancies because pregnancy can affect breast tissue and mar long-term results. And in some instances, breast reduction surgery can interfere with breastfeeding, though your plastic surgeon can take steps to reduce this risk. Putting off breast reduction surgery, however, is not practical for every patient. Women suffering great physical or emotional pain may decide with their surgeon to go ahead with surgery despite their age and future pregnancy plans. If you are considering this surgery, carefully discuss its timing with your surgeon to create the best surgical plan for your circumstances.
Incisions and Scarring
Though there are several techniques used for breast reduction, incisions and scarring are unavoidable no matter which technique is used. And though your surgeon can take steps to reduce and conceal their appearance, the scars are permanent and should be considered when weighing the benefits of the procedure. The most commonly used technique involves four incisions, leaving three scars---one around the areola, one vertical scar from the areola to the breast crease, and one concealed within the crease.
Recovery
Before undergoing breast reduction, make plans for your recovery. Breast reduction is major surgery requiring a recuperation period of several weeks. In preparation, you should arrange for someone to help you for the first two to three days after surgery. You should also prepare for a break from work as well as other physical activities, including bending, reaching and lifting heavy items for approximately two weeks.
Choosing a Surgeon
Elective surgeries such as breast reduction allow you the advantage of choosing your surgeon carefully. Though it may cost extra, it is beneficial to consult with more than one during your decision process. Surgeons should be willing to answer any questions you may have about your procedure, as well as show ample before-and-after pictures of their previous breast reduction patients. To help ensure proper plastic surgical training, double-check the board certifications of any doctor you are considering. Doctors can advertise themselves as "board-certified plastic surgeons" without board certification in plastic surgery or surgery at all. The American Board of Plastic Surgery requires five years of surgical and two years of plastic surgical training for all its board-certified plastic surgeons.
Health Insurance
For those undergoing breast reduction to alleviate physical pain, your procedure may be at least partially covered by your health insurance. Your surgeon will need to contact the insurance company to predetermine coverage. Most insurance companies require a minimum amount of tissue to be removed from each breast as well as proof that your breast size is causing chronic neck or back pain.
Tags: breast reduction, breast reduction surgery, reduction surgery, your surgeon, benefit from
Medical coding and billing are separate, but interrelated, functions performed mainly via computer.
Medical coding and billing represent business functions within the health care industry, each with their own distinct functions within an organization. Although they are separate functions, coding and billing work together in order to ensure that health care providers are reimbursed for their services. In some organizations, coding and billing is performed by the same professionals. In other organizations, the functions are performed by separate departments and individuals.
Medical Coding
Medical coding assigns numeric and alphanumeric codes to the diagnoses and procedures found in patient medical records. In essence, the codes provide a condensed version of the lengthy descriptions for illnesses, diseases and treatments. The codes supply important information for health care statistics, reimbursement, resource management and marketing.
Medical Billing
Medical billing utilizes the numeric and alphanumeric codes assigned during the medical coding function. The process of medical billing includes submitting medical codes on claim forms to payers, providing follow-up documentation to payers, updating patient insurance information and appealing claims denials.
Medical Coding Training
The medical coding function is performed by specially trained individuals called coders. The majority of medical coders receive training through a diploma or certificate program offered through a community college or professional association. Some medical coders graduate from a Health Information Technology associate degree program which specializes in coding and reimbursement. Coders also have the opportunity to receive voluntary professional credentials. Professional credentials prove a level of coding expertise and dedication. Examples of coding credentials include the Certified Professional Coder through the American Academy of Professional Coders, or the Certified Coding Associate through the American Health Information Management Association.
Medical Billing Training
Medical billing is also performed by specially trained individuals who often attend a certificate or diploma program geared toward medical and insurance billing. Medical billers have their own specialty credential called the Certified Reimbursement Specialist. This voluntary credential through the American Medical Billing Association also demonstrates a high level of commitment and professionalism within the medical billing community.
Medical Coding Job Outlook
The Bureau of Labor and Statistics in 2010 reports that health information careers such as medical coding are expected to "grow much faster than average" with a "very good" job outlook. According to Salary.com, the average annual salary in 2010 for a medical coder is $32,000 to $56,000. Credentialed coders often receive higher salaries than non-credentialed coders. Medical coders work in settings such as hospitals, physician offices, long-term care facilities, consulting firms and even governmental organizations.
Medical Billing Job Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, health care industry wages and employment--including medical billing--is expected to grow "22 percent through 2018." A Salary.com survey reported that medical billers make between $25,000 and $37,000 annually. Medical billers work in a variety of health care settings such as physician offices, hospital billing departments and insurance companies.
Tags: health care, coding billing, through American, alphanumeric codes, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics
Employee-offered health insurance is also known as group insurance, or insurance that is offered to an entire group at the same time. This does not mean that the company will offer the same kind of health insurance to all employees. On the contrary, executives often have far different health care packages than lower-level employees. Even so, the business does contract with a health insurance provider to create a plan that can be used for multiple employees. These policies operate as a benefit or incentive for the employee but are not mandatory.
Offered Insurance
Insurance is offered by companies, but it is not required that an employee accept. In the United States businesses cannot force any employee to accept their personal health insurance. Employees can choose to waive nearly any benefit, including health insurance, through the business. There are many reasons for this. The employee may already be covered under a spouse's plan and may not need their personal health insurance. Other employees may prefer to use individual health insurance that has lower premiums and more customization options.
Eligibility
Eligibility is another key factor in employee health insurance. Not only can employees refuse the offer of health insurance, some do not qualify for it at all. For most businesses, an employee needs to work full time to be eligible for the health plan. Other organizations may require an employee to work at a certain level in the company first. Laws require that a business offer certain benefits to an entire category of employees, but companies often impose their own caveats. Most companies have a waiting period before the health insurance becomes active.
Insurance Enrollment Trends
Insurance enrollment among employees has actually decreased in past years as more and more employees have taken advantage of their ability to waive their group health insurance. Several reasons exist for this, but the most common reason is the rising costs of work health insurance. With more inexpensive private health insurance options made available, employees often prefer less-expensive options than participating in work plans, where they may end up paying up to 80 percent of a much more expensive plan.
Reasons to Enroll
Despite the rising costs, many reasons still exist to enroll in employer-offered health insurance. If an employee has a family, group plans are often the best option because this insurance offers coverage for spouses and dependents, like children. Others may prefer work-oriented health insurance because of its preventive benefits or extra options like health savings accounts.
Tags: health insurance, health insurance, employee accept, insurance that, many reasons, personal health, personal health insurance
Engineers solve practical technical problems through the use of scientific principles. They can design and test robotic components, create new aircraft or calculate stresses on a new steel bridge. Because the field affects nearly every industrial process, engineers specialize, and salaries differ by subject. As of May 2009, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports, the highest-paying specialties are petroleum, computer hardware, nuclear and aerospace.
Petroleum
Graduates with petroleum engineering degrees create processes for removing oil and gas from beneath the earth. They typically work with geologists to understand how the earth forms such deposits, and then design equipment to achieve maximum flow at minimum cost. Even the best technology recovers only a portion of the oil and gas, thus guaranteeing jobs for these degree holders for a long time. Petroleum engineers make a mean $57.67 per hour or $119,960 per year. Their largest employer is oil and gas extractions, which pays a mean $60.62 per hour or $126,090 per year. The highest-paying jobs are with office administrative services, which provide management expertise for the petroleum industry. They offer a mean $70.41 per hour or $146,460 per year.
Computer Hardware
Computer hardware degrees grant the skills needed to design, develop, test and oversee installation of computer hardware such as systems, routers, printers, boards and chips. The education focuses on many of the same techniques and principles used by electronic engineers, but only as they relate to computers. Subjects covered also include basic software engineering, so graduates can best determine create machines that function efficiently for programming. Computer hardware engineers earn a mean $48.75 per hour or $101,410 per year, and work primarily for computer systems design services, where wages are a mean $48.30 per hour or $100,460 per year. These professionals make the most money working for lessors of non-tangible assets that do no include copyrighted work. Compensation here is at a mean $60.67 per hour or $126,200 per year.
Nuclear
Graduates of nuclear engineering create the processes, systems and equipment used to create nuclear energy. One of their chief areas of study is design, operate and monitor nuclear power plants. They may focus on produce, handle and dispose of nuclear fuel safely, or develop fusion energy. Some may also concentrate on using nuclear engineer to power vessels such as spacecraft or submarines. Others may be interested in using nuclear energy to treat medical conditions. Nuclear engineers receive a mean $48.25 per hour or $100,350 per year. They work primarily for architectural and engineering services, with means at $55.21 per hour or $114,840 per year, and for the federal government at a mean $45.55 per hour or $94,740 per year. However, their highest-paying employers are management, scientific and technical consulting services at a mean $56.09 per hour or $116,670 per year.
Aerospace
Aerospace engineering degree holders develop, test and manage the manufacture of aircraft, spacecraft and missiles. They may be called aeronautical engineers if they focus on aircraft, or astronautical engineers for space vehicles. They may also specialize in system such as navigation and control, or structural design, or specific products such as military fighter jets, commercial airliners or helicopters. They get a mean $46.29 per hour or $96,270 per year. Their biggest employers are aerospace product and parts manufacturers, with mean wages at $42.18 per hour or $87,730 per year. The highest paying are scientific and technical services other than marketing research, photography and translation. This pays a mean $56.24 per hour or $116,980 per year.
Tags: hour year, mean hour, mean hour year, computer hardware, create processes, degree holders
Cheek augmentation is an operation wherein the cheeks are reformed, either for cosmetic reasons, or to repair bone and tissue damage caused by an accident. As a cosmetic procedure--which cheek augmentation is most often associated with--the goal is usually to make the cheekbones appear higher and more youthful. According to CheekAugmentation.com, cheek augmentation has existed as a medically performed procedure since the mid 1950s. Today, the most common options for cheek augmentation include injections, implants and grafts.
Injections
Collagen injections are one of--if not the--most popular forms of cheek augmentation. While most commonly known for being injected into lips, the gelatin-like material can also be used on cheeks to add shape and reduce wrinkles. A doctor injects the collagen--which is synthesized from bovine tissue--into the area of the cheek to be modified, and then massages it into position as the substance solidifies (which takes between three and seven seconds). According to the above source, one in about every 100 people are allergic to collagen injections, so allergy tests are required prior to the operation.
Implants
According to CheekAugmentation.com, inserting facial implants made of silicon was the first type of cheek augmentation to be medically conducted. Today, silicon implants--which come in varying degrees of rigidity, called durometers--are still used to highlight particular cheek features, and oftentimes doctors secure them in place using screws made from titanium.
Other implant options for cheek augmentation include those made from expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and polyethylene. Both of these implants are more porous than silicon and rely on tissue integration, as opposed to screws, to stay bonded to cheeks.
Grafts
Grafts are perhaps the most invasive type of cheek augmentation, and are typically associated with long recovery times, and an increased chance of infections and other complications. According to CheekAugmentation.com, the most common types of grafts for cheek augmentation include bone grafts, fat grafts and nonfat tissue grafts.
With all of these varieties of grafts, patients have the option of choosing between an autologous or cadaveric procedure. In an autologous procedure, all of the bone, fat and other tissue used in the graft comes from a donor site on your own body; while in a cadaveric procedure, all of this biological material comes from a cadaver (a deceased donor). According to the above source, autologous procedures are less likely to result in your body rejecting the graft, however with both strategies there is typically a high success rate in terms of the graft being accepted.
Tags: cheek augmentation, According CheekAugmentation, augmentation include, cheek augmentation include, above source, According above, According above source
Calcium deposits located inside the breast tissue are called calcifications. It's important from the outset to state that calcifications are not always an indicator of breast cancer. Instead, calcifications should be considered a message to continue regular mammograms and monitoring by your doctor. Breast calcifications appear as white specks or dots on a mammogram. Determining whether the calcifications are dangerous or have the potential to be dangerous requires a radiology specialist's evaluation and consultation with your doctor.
Macrocalcifications
The largest types of breast calcifications are called macrocalcifications. These types of calcium deposits are most often not cancer related according to the National Cancer Institute. These large calcium deposits stand out quite clearly in a mammogram, being about the size of a large grain of salt. Macrocalcifications will only become a concern when there are clusters of calcium deposits grouped together although this rarely happens.
Microcalcifications
Microcalcifications are clusters of very small calcium deposits in the breast. Doctors evaluate the incidence of these types of deposits based on location, size, groupings and shape to determine if a biopsy is necessary. Microcalcifications that are clustering in a group raise the concern that cancerous cells may be forming. In many cases, this indicates breast cell activity without the presence of cancer. Microcalcifications are monitored closely with regularly scheduled mammograms to check for any changes in grouping, size or shape.
Causes
Despite the name, calcifications cannot be caused by consumption of calcium. Instead, these normal and common deposits occur as breast tissue ages. Recognize that there may be an underlying cause for breast calcifications or there may very well be no cause at all. Some of the more common non-cancerous causes include a dilated milk duct, injury to the breast tissue, calcification of non-cancerous growths or cysts, infection and resultant calcium deposits from radiation therapy, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Treatment
Treatment includes monitoring the calcifications with regular mammograms as well as taking magnified images to determine the extent of the calcifications. In some cases of clustering of deposits, a doctor may recommend a biopsy to determine if the calcifications are cancerous. In cases where extreme clustering is seen, biopsies are always recommended. Surgical biopsies involve your doctor removing the calcium deposits as well as some surrounding tissue. A needle biopsy can also be performed to remove pinpoint calcifications. Doctors extract the calcification through a hollow needle during the procedure. Since calcifications can only be seen when magnified by a mammogram, suspicious deposits are often marked with the careful placement of a thin wire into the breast tissue while locating the deposit on a mammogram. The doctor can then easily locate the calcification for removal.
Importance of Mammograms
Anything involving the presence of something odd in the breast evokes fear in a woman. It's important to understand that calcifications represent a normal change in the breast as a woman gets older. It's doubly important to obtain regular mammograms every year to have a clear picture of the breast at sequential intervals. Baseline (first) mammograms are used to establish a starting point for evaluation of breast health. Subsequent pictures are used to monitor any breast changes or in the case of calcifications, clustering of calcium deposits that might house cancer cells.
Tags: breast tissue, calcium deposits, calcium deposits, regular mammograms, your doctor, that calcifications
X-ray technicians in Massachusetts have many opportunities.
Radiology technicians, also known as X-ray technicians or radiographers, are an integral contributor to any hospital setting. An indispensible diagnostic tool, the X-ray is used to detect broken bones, lung and abdomen abnormalities and more. There are an abundance of radiology techs in Massachusetts, and radiographers within the state are better compensated than their peers in other states. To become a radiology technician in Massachusetts, one must train through an accredited program at a college, technical institute or hospital, pass a certification test and acquire a state license.
Education
Massachusetts radiology technicians need to complete a two-year training program that includes courses in anatomy, pathology, physiology, radiation physics and radiobiology. Among the schools and institutions offering radiology degree programs are: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Nuclear Medicine Technology School, Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Lawrence Memorial/Regis College Medical Radiography Program, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Science, and Salem State College. Additionally, most of Massachusetts' community colleges offer radiology training including Bunker Hill, Holyoke, Massasoit, Middlesex, Northern Essex, North Shore, Springfield Technical and Quinsigamond Community Colleges.
Testing
Radiology technicians must pass a certification exam administered by one of the following Massachusetts-recognized certification boards: American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, American Society of Clinical Pathologists, British College of Radiographers, Australian Institute of Radiography, Canadian Association of Medical Radiologic Technologists, Nuclear Medicine Technologists Certification Board, Massachusetts Radiologic Technologists, or the Massachusetts Civil Service.
Licensure
To be licensed in Massachusetts, technicians must fill out a radiologic technologist license application, and send it, along with a notarized copy of their testing certification and a $75 application/processing fee (as of 2010) to the Executive Office of Health and Human Services Department of Public Health's Radiation Control Program. Once the licensing board has reviewed and accepted the applicant's documents, they will issue an invoice for a license. When the candidate has paid the licensing fee, he will be granted a license.
Salaries and Job Opportunities
With more than 400 hospitals, Massachusetts offers a bounty of job opportunities to radiology technicians. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job growth in this field should continue. In addition to an abundance of jobs, Massachusetts technicians are among the best paid in the country. Average salaries are more than $65,000 annually with average hourly wage rates at $32.95 (2009) for radiology technicians. In comparision, although West Virginia has more per capita technicians, its rate of pay is $41,400 annually and $19.91 hourly.
Continuing Education
In addition to annual certification renewal through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, radiology technicians can improve their marketability in Massachusetts by specializing within the field of radiology. Certification in magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography garners more opportunity and higher pay. Additionally, a four-year bachelor of science degree with a concentration in nuclear medicine can hasten advancement in the field.
Tags: Radiologic Technologists, American Registry, American Registry Radiologic, magnetic resonance, magnetic resonance imaging
Menopause is part of the normal aging process for all women. This stage of life marks the end of fertility as the body stops producing the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. The ensuing hormone fluctuations can cause noticeable changes in the shape, texture and sensitivity of the breasts.
Tenderness
Many women experience tenderness, pain, soreness, discomfort and swelling in their breasts during menopause. Most of the time this is caused by a hormonal imbalance of estrogen and progesterone. For most women this tenderness usually diminishes after a few years.
Tumors
Any group of cells that form a lump in the breast can be referred to as a tumor. Most breast tumors are not cancerous, but are considered benign.
Types
There are three basic types of benign breast tumors: fibrocystic lumps, fibroadenomas and papillomas. Most women of childbearing age have one or more of these types of benign tumors. These tumors are uncommon in women after menopause unless they are taking hormones.
Considerations
Benign breast tumors rarely cause breast soreness or tenderness. Most fibrocystic lumps will disappear on their own after menopause.
Warning
It is impossible for a woman at any stage of life to distinguish between a benign and cancerous lump in her breast. Breast self awareness should continue after menopause and any noticeable change in the appearance or sensation of the breasts should be discussed with a qualified physician for proper diagnosis.
Tags: breast tumors, after menopause, estrogen progesterone, fibrocystic lumps, lump breast
An X-ray technician works with the doctors in a hospital, clinic or other medical setting, providing X-rays so the doctor can locate and correctly diagnose the problem. Because of the importance of this role, X-ray technicians are in demand across the country, and training is provided both online and on traditional campuses. For those who need to study part-time or can't commit to classes on campus, the online option may better suit your purposes.
Degrees
There are several degrees within the X-ray technician field, and the time to complete them varies from one to four years. The one you choose to pursue is dependent on your past employment and what you wish to accomplish in the future: accelerated one-year programs are more for health care professionals who want to become knowledgeable about X-ray technology, while a four-year bachelor's degree is more for people who are seeking an administrative position in the field. Online programs normally offer either the four-year option or a two-year associate's degree.
Curriculum
The exact curriculum for a degree in X-ray technology depends on the program in which you enroll. Classes normally will cover certain topics in pathophysiology and pharmacology, with advanced training in sectional anatomy and patient management. Pima Medical Institute's online program offers additional courses in health care law, critical thinking and psychology.
Certification Exam
Regardless of whether you take your classes online or on campus, all prospective X-ray technicians need to pass a certifying exam given by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) to work legally. The exam focuses on five radiographic topics: radiation protection, equipment operation and quality control, image production and evaluation, radiographic procedures and patient care. When you're almost finished with your degree, you need to send an application to ARRT to take the exam. Proof of your online education (and your online school's accreditation) will be required.
Financial Aid
Financial aid is usually available for qualified applicants. Each college offering an online program extends the same benefits and options to their distance learning students as well as those attending on-campus. In addition to federal grants and loans, some schools also offer individual scholarships, loans and payment plans. Angley College additionally offers state aid to Florida residents. To qualify for financial aid, any student loans you currently possess must not be in default.
Recertification
After obtaining your degree in X-ray technology, most states require you to stay consistently updated with new radiologic advancements in the form of re-certification every two years. Many colleges that don't offer a basic radiology degree online offer this form of online training for current radiographic professionals. This recertification requirement isn't necessary for every state, so it's best to check your state's laws for specifics.
Tags: X-ray technology, degree X-ray, degree X-ray technology, health care, online program, X-ray technician
Treatment for breast cancer begins within weeks of the diagnosis. A diagnosis of cancer can be emotionally devastating, yet the period between diagnosis and treatment is important for gathering information about your condition, as well as for preparing yourself for surgery and recovery.
Instructions
Prepare for Surgery
1. Meet with your surgeon to discuss how the surgery will be performed, how long it will take to heal and what treatment may be required after surgery. Obtain a second opinion. It is not unusual to seek a second opinion, and may be necessary for your insurance carrier. The second surgeon may confirm the advice you have already received, or you may be given a different option.
2. Ask questions. Learn as much as you can about breast cancer in general and your particular situation. Ask the stage of your cancer and what that means in terms of treatment options, side effects and recurrence of the cancer. Discuss the benefits and risk of breast-sparing surgery (lumpectomy) or total removal of the breast (mastectomy). Ask your surgeon's advice on removing your unaffected breast in anticipation of a second tumor.
3. Explore your options for breast reconstruction before your surgery, if you choose to have a mastectomy. It may be difficult to think beyond removal of the tumor, but reconstruction is an important component of emotional healing for some women. Ask how the breast reconstruction will be performed and the expected length of the recovery period.
Prepare Financially
4. Consult with your insurance company to avoid unpleasant surprises. Learn what your policy will cover and to what extent. Know what your financial obligations will be.
5. Speak with your employer to arrange for sick leave, if you work. Set up sufficient time to recover from the surgery, as well as time off for additional doctor's appointments, tests (before surgery and follow up) and treatments. If chemotherapy or radiation will be necessary, allow time to recover from the sessions, as they can be physically exhausting.
6. Plan ahead. If your insurance will not cover the full expense of the surgery and associated costs, look into establishing payment arrangements before your surgery. After your procedure, you will want to focus on your recovery, not your finances. Pay any household bills ahead of time, if you can afford to do so.
Prepare Emotionally
7. Join a cancer support group. Ask your doctor or hospital for local groups of people who have been through similar experiences.
8. Talk to your family and friends about your feelings and needs. Don't be afraid to ask for help.
9. Seek spiritual support through your church, if you belong to one. Find comfort in knowing that others are pulling for you.
10. Treat yourself to a massage, facial, manicure or other pampering. You are preparing to go through a period of physical and emotional stress, so don't forget to take care of yourself.
Tags: with your, your insurance, about your, before your, before your surgery, breast cancer, breast reconstruction
Soil tests can offer you a variety of important information about your lawn's soil.
If you've taken soil samples from your lawn area to your local agricultural extension office or another soil-testing service, you'll soon receive a report of the results. Soil test results can be difficult to interpret, particularly due to the use of many different acronyms and terms that most laypeople don't understand. In order to interpret your soil test results and understand what they mean in terms of your lawn, you'll need to define these terms and acronyms in the report. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Interpret the soil texture and type listed on your soil test results. The soil texture is typically classified as either coarse, medium or fine. If your test results cite "coarse" soil, this means that your soil is comprised of coarse sand, loamy sand or sandy loam. "Medium" soil is typically loamy or silt loam, while "fine" soil is clay loam, silty clay loam or silty clay. Coarse soil is very well-draining and often requires more frequent watering, medium soil is well-draining but retains adequate water for most plants and grasses, and fine soil can retain too much water and not drain well.
2. Interpret the soil pH listed in your test results. The soil pH tells you whether the soil is alkaline, neutral or acidic, and the higher the number, the more alkaline the soil. If your soil pH is less than 6.0 -- meaning that it's acidic -- you might need to amend the soil bed with lime prior to seeding or sodding the lawn. If the pH is higher than 7.5 -- alkaline -- you might need to amend the soil with sulfur. The ideal soil pH for lawn grass is typically 6.0 to 7.5.
3. Decode the "CEC" figure in your soil test results. CEC stands for "cation exchange capacity" and is a measurement of how well your soil can retain nutrients. If you have a low CEC number, your soil is less fertile, while a higher number indicates rich soil. The typical CEC ranges for lawns is 1 to 5 for coarse soils, 5 to 20 for medium soils and 20 to 30 or higher for fine textures. You can't improve the CEC measurement by adding fertilizers to the soil, however, because the measurement indicates the soil's capacity to hold nutrients and not the actual nutrient content.
4. Identify the "P" or "P2O5" measurement in your soil test results as the amount of phosphorous contained in the soil. Phosphorous deficiencies are most common in high pH or very alkaline soils. Test results of phosphorous levels that are 0 to 13 parts per million (ppm) or 0 to 15 lbs. per acre are considered low, while results of more than 51 lbs. of phosphorous per acre or 25 ppm are considered high. Normal phosphorous levels for lawns are usually 26 to 50 lbs. per acre or 13 to 25 ppm.
5. Interpret the "K" or "K2O" measurement in your soil test results as the amount of potassium available to your lawn grass. Sandy, coarse soils sometimes have potassium deficiencies. Normal levels of potassium in lawn soils are usually 101 to 150 lbs. of potassium per acre or 50 to 74 ppm.
6. Decode the "C" or "Ca" and "Mg" measurements as amounts of calcium and magnesium in your soil. Deficiencies of these minerals usually occur only when the soil pH is less than 6.0. For growing turfgrasses, the ideal calcium measurement is 800 to 16,000 pounds per acre, and the optimal magnesium level is 150 to 2,000 pounds per acre.
Tags: your soil, test results, soil test results, your soil test, soil test, your lawn, soil less
Learn to use an MRI to obtain detailed images of the human brain.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technicians are healthcare professionals who utilize magnet and radio wave equipment to obtain detailed images of the internal human body for diagnostic purposes. Individuals interested in this type of work must pursue an undergraduate degree in radiologic technology.
Programs
Online course and program offerings for individuals interested in a career in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology include continuing education credit courses for individuals registered with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Other program options include a Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Sciences for individuals with an Associate's Degree in a related field.
Methodology
Throughout each program, students have access to academic professionals to discuss topics, assignments and upcoming examinations. Students are assessed through a variety of written assignments and written and multiple-choice examinations.
Curriculum
Continuing education course options include an introduction to MRI, MRI for technologists, fundamentals of MRI, case studies in liver MRI and MRI safety. The MRI Basics course provides a detailed introduction to MRI instrumentation and techniques. Courses in the Bachelor's degree program include general education, major-specific and healthcare administration courses.
Tags: detailed images, obtain detailed, obtain detailed images, options include
Theology is, quite simply, the study of God. Most theology programs are based in Christianity and include in-depth study of both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. There are many online bachelor's and master's degree programs in theology available. According to Liberty University, possible careers for theology majors include pastoral ministry, Christian writing, missionary work and working as a professor.
Liberty University
Liberty University offers a master of arts degree in theological studies. This program, available online, is 36 credit hours and includes courses in Christian theology, Old and New Testament and the Christian church. The school also offers a master of divinity program as well as master of arts degrees in religion, Christian leadership and pastoral counseling.
Liberty University
1971 University Blvd.
Lynchburg, Va. 24502
800-424-9595
liberty.edu
Grand Canyon University
Grand Canyon University offers an online bachelor of arts program in Christian studies. This four-year program includes general education courses as well as courses in the history of Christianity, Old and New Testament, world religions, and Moses and the prophets.
Grand Canyon University
3300 W. Camelback Road
Phoenix, Ariz. 85017
877-860-3951
gcu.edu
Trinity School of Apologetics and Theology
Trinity School of Apologetics and Theology offers an online bachelor of theology degree that can be completed in two years. This program includes courses in the books of the Bible, New Testament, "Evidence for Jesus" and the Dead Sea scrolls. The school also offers a master of theology degree, a two-year program, and a doctor of theology degree, also a two-year program.
Trinity School of Apologetics and Theology
143 Maveli Nagar
Cochin University
P.O. 682022
Kochi, India
99951 98690
trinitytheology.org
Regent University
Regent University offers a master of arts degree in practical theology. This is a 60-credit-hour program. A student can specialize in church and ministry, interdisciplinary studies, or worship and renewal. Students can also pursue the 90-credit-hour master of divinity program online with a concentration in practical theology. The school also offers a bachelor of arts degree in biblical and theological studies.
Regent University
1000 Regent University Drive
Virginia Beach, Va. 23464
800-373-5504
regent.edu
Tags: Liberty University, offers master, Regent University, also offers, Apologetics Theology, arts degree, Canyon University
Breasts must be properly supported to avoid injury.
Breast injuries in both men and women can result from the pressure of the seat belt during an accident, blunt force trauma and repetitive sports movement, such as during an extended run. Treatment requires both prevention and care.
Injuries
Injuries to the breast can result from a direct blow from a blunt object, nipple problems from friction and repetitive trauma from movement and bouncing.
Symptoms
When the breast has suffered an injury, symptoms include swelling, pain, firmness, discoloration or a hard painful ring surrounding the nipple. Calcium deposits (breast calcifications) can result from injury but won't show up until a later mammogram.
Self-Treatment
At first, use ice massage by freezing water in a Styrofoam cup, tearing a portion of the cup away and rubbing firmly over the sore area. Do this for 15 minutes, three or four times a day. After 48 hours, apply heat via heat lamps, heating pads, hot showers or ointments. Wear an elastic bandage wrap in between the treatments.
Medical Treatment
If a lump forms in the breast and does not dissipate after a few weeks, see a doctor. Breast calcifications that appear on a mammogram should be investigated further, although they are usually harmless and noncancerous.
Prevention
Wear a sports bra to provide support. Wear protective gear for the chest if there is a high risk of injury. Apply petroleum jelly or zinc oxide tape to nipples before exercise to reduce friction injuries. Protect an injured area until it is fully healed.
State licensing boards may require massage therapists complete national certification for licensure.
States may require licensing for massage therapists, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A massage therapist provides treatment for stress and sore muscles and can relieve the pain of injured muscles. The training program required for licensure varies from state to state. Students learn a variety of massage therapy techniques or modalities to treat patients.
Training Hours
State boards of massage therapy require candidates for licensure complete a training program that has a minimum number of hours. National certification organizations such as the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork require candidates complete a 500-hour course approved by the National Certification Board. The training course allows massage therapist candidates sit for the certification examination.
Classroom Training
The National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork requires candidates complete a program that includes a minimum of 300 hours in classroom training. The 300 hours must include 125 hours in the body systems including anatomy, kinesiology and physiology. Students must also complete 10 hours of business training, which includes a minimum of six hours in ethics, 40 hours of pathology instruction and 125 hours in a massage therapy specialty to complete the 300-hour requirement.
Practical Training
Certification training for massage therapists must also include hands-on instruction in therapeutic techniques. The National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork requires candidates complete a minimum of 200 hours in practical training to qualify for the examination.
Written Examination
The certification examination tests the massage therapist's knowledge of the human body, massage techniques and business practices. The National Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage tests candidates in the body systems, anatomy, physiology, kinesiology and pathology. The test consists of 160 multiple choice questions and candidates have two hours and 40 minutes to take the examination.
Continuing Education
National certification as a massage therapist is valid for four years. Candidates must continue to pursue professional education to maintain certification. A recertification program keeps the massage therapist up to date on the latest techniques and information. To renew the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork credential, candidates must complete 48 hours of continuing education and have 200 hours of work experience.
Tags: Certification Board, massage therapist, National Certification, National Certification Board, Therapeutic Massage, Board Therapeutic, Board Therapeutic Massage
Breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation, depending on how severe it is and where the cancer is located in the breast. There are many holistic treatments that you can do at home that can supplement traditional treatments. These holistic treatments can aid recovery by soothing you emotionally and mentally, as well as boosting your immunity.
Massage
Massage can be helpful in soothing and calming the mind, and according to Dan Benor, MD, routine breast massage, when given before surgery, can aid in recovery and reduce swelling (see Resources below).
Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy is helpful for relaxing you before, during and after any breast treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation. Placing a few drops of essential oils on a cloth to breathe in while having these treatments can help ease your mental state. The best essential oils to use are lavender and chamomile (see Resources below).
Reiki
Reiki is an energy therapy that can be performed by a Reiki practitioner. Similar to massage, the Reiki practitioner balances the chakras in the body to aid your body in recovery and healing (see Resources below).
Soothing Music
Soothing music can be played before, during or after a breast cancer treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation, and can be helpful in relaxing and calming your nerves (see Resources below).
Meditation
Meditation can help your body relax during treatments (see Resources below).
Tags: Resources below, chemotherapy radiation, after breast, before during, before during after, during after, during after breast
Adjusting a kitchen lazy Susan can be done in a matter of minutes.
Lazy Susan trays are often found in corner cabinets in kitchens. Lazy Susan trays conveniently organize the wasted corner space of a corner cabinet. Corner cabinets without a lazy Susan are difficult to organize because of the small door opening. If your lazy Susan trays are not adjusted in the right position for the items being stored, adjusting the lazy Susan trays can be accomplished quickly. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Locate the locking screw underneath the lazy Susan tray in the shelf support of your Portland oak cabinet. If you cannot see the locking screw, rotate the tray until the screw is located. This screw holds the tray into position along the rod.
2. Loosen the screw enough to allow the lazy Susan tray to be moved vertically on the pole. Do not remove the screw.
3. Slide the lazy Susan tray up or down the pole to the desired location. Tighten the locking screw.
4. Repeat the process on any other trays in your Portland oak cabinets that need to be adjusted.
Tags: lazy Susan, Susan trays, lazy Susan tray, locking screw, Susan tray, Lazy Susan
The image created via sonography is called a sonogram.
Introduced into the American medical system in the 1940s, sonography has since become an important tool in helping physicians make diagnoses and monitor treatments. Using pulses of high-frequency sound, a sonography machine receives the echoes of the pulses rebounding from a patient's body to create an image of internal structures. A sonographer is the medical professional who conducts sonography procedures, guiding the patient through the process and developing the images. She also maintains the specialized equipment and updates detailed medical records. Her salary is affected by factors such as location and employer type.
Average Salary
In its national employment survey carried out in 2009, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics gathered pay data from over 50,0000 sonographers. It concluded that the average yearly salary for the profession was $63,640. This is an increase from the figure produced by the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography in 2005, which was $61,985. It roughly tallies with figures produced by two wage comparison websites in 2011. Indeed.com listed the average annual pay for a medical sonographer as $69,000 while PayScale.com placed it between $46,584 and $67,161.
High and Low
The BLS also reported that the top 10 percent of sonographer earners received an average annual salary of $85,950, equivalent to $7,163 a month or $41.32 an hour, while their contemporaries in the lowest-earning 10 percent received $43,990, which translates to $3,666 each month and $21.15 per hour.
Salary by Industry
Medical sonographer salaries vary across different sectors of the health-care industry. The BLS found that specialty hospitals offered among the highest wages, averaging $67,070, as did positions in academia -- colleges, universities and professional schools -- $66,250. Outpatient care centers, the offices of physicians and general medical and surgical hospitals all paid comparable salaries -- $64,560, $63,820 and $63,770 respectively -- while medical and diagnostic laboratories were listed at $61,820.
Salary by Geography
A second factor that affects a medical sonographer's pay packet is their location. Across all industry sectors, the BLS found that a medical sonographer was likely to secure the best wage rates in Massachusetts -- $78,460 -- and Oregon -- $78,320. Colorado and Washington are also lucrative states, with averages of $77,380 and $76,980, respectively. In contrast, Alabama was listed at $50,320. The Santa Cruz, Watsonville district of California was listed as the best-paying metropolitan area -- $97,530 -- while Jackson, Tenn., was listed at just $54,600.
Prospects
The BLS expects to see an increase in employment opportunities of approximately 18 percent for medical sonographers in the decade from 2008 to 2018. Demand for diagnostic imaging will increase as the population grows and ages, with the comparative cost-effectiveness and safety of sonography -- compared to, say, radiologic imaging -- meaning it is increasingly favored by health-care providers.
Tags: average annual, Average Salary, found that, medical sonographer, month hour
Fibroids, also called fibromyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous tumors that grow in the muscular walls of the uterus. According to the Mayo Clinic, research indicates that their development is triggered by increased levels of estrogen, a female reproductive hormone. A number of herbs can be used to help shrink fibroids and alleviate fibroid-caused symptoms.
Evening Primrose Oil
Evening Primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) is extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose plant. It is rich in a compound called gamma linolenic acid (GLA), which has potent anti-inflammatory properties. GLA dilates the uterine blood vessels, helping to alleviate fibroid-caused inflammation and counteract fibroid pain. Evening primrose oil is available in supplement form as a capsule, which can be purchased from health food stores. Follow the instructions on the product label to determine the proper dosage for you.
Red Clover
Red clover is a widely used herb for treating fibroids. It has been proven to be a rich source of phytoestrogens, which help to shrink fibroids by restoring natural estrogen levels in the body. Phytoestrogens are plant estrogens that have a molecular structure that is very similar to that of the estrogen in the female body. The phytoestrogens in red clover lower estrogen levels, helping to restore their natural balance. Red clover can be taken in the form of an herbal tea infusion (See Resources below for instructions on brew an herbal infusion.) Drink two to three cups a day.
Chasteberry
Consider using chasteberry to treat your fibroids. Also called vitex, this herb helps to restore normal hormonal balance by suppressing the over-production of estrogen in the body. This slows down the fibroids' growth and causes them to shrink as the estrogen hormone drops back to normal levels. Stir 35 to 40 drops of chasteberry into a glass of water and drink this each morning.
Red Raspberry
Red raspberry is another herb that is used to treat fibroids. It tones and strengthens the muscles in the uterine wall, hindering the growth of fibroids. This also helps to reduce menstrual cramping and reduce heavy, menstrual bleeding. Brew an herbal tea from red raspberry and drink three to four cups a day. (See Resources below for instructions on brew an herbal tea infusion.)
Goldenseal is another herb that tones the uterine wall muscle and reduces menstrual cramping and bleeding. This herb is available in supplement form from health food stores. Consult the product label for the specific dosage you should use.
Tags: herbal infusion, alleviate fibroid-caused, another herb, another herb that, available supplement
Staph disease, otherwise known as MRSA, results from bacteria called Staphylococcus, according to the Mayo Clinic. Staph disease results in skin infections, serious pneumonia and soft tissue infections. Staph is an extremely serious disease that requires professional medical treatment.
Symptoms
When an individual first contracts staph disease small red pumps that look like spider bites or pimples will appear on her skin. If left untreated, these small red bumps can turn into deep abscesses that can be extremely painful. These abscesses often require surgical draining depending on how severe they are. Sometimes staph disease will only infect skin, but other times the disease will infect the inside of the body. If staph disease reaches the inside of the body it can cause life-threatening infections in joints, bones, the heart and lungs, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Causes
Staph disease can enter the body through an open cut or wound and usually only causes small skin problems. In recent years, staph has spread from person to person by sharing athletic equipment in high school and college locker rooms, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Risk Factors
People who are older tend to get serious staph infections, especially if they have weaker immune systems. Young people are also at a high risk for staph disease because their immune systems are not fully developed. Participating in contact sports is also a risk factor for staph disease, according to the Mayo Clinic. People who work in the health care industry are also at a higher risk for staph disease because of their frequent contact with sick individuals.
Prevention
According to the Mayo Clinic, washing your hands several times throughout the day is one of the best ways to prevent staph disease. Wash your hands for 15 to 30 seconds and use a disposable towel to dry them. Hand sanitizers that contain at least 62 percent alcohol also help to fight against staph disease by keeping hands clean. Using hand sanitizers can sometimes be even more effective than washing your hands with soap and water.
Another way to prevent staph infection is by washing and cleaning cuts. Cuts should be covered with sterile dry bandages until they fully heal to prevent infection. Women can decrease their chances of getting staph infection by changing their tampons frequently. Women should change their tampons every four to eight hours. Sharing items such as sheets, razors, drinks, athletic equipment and towels can cause staph infection. You should never share person items with another person because it can spread staph disease.
Treatment
According to Medline Plus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, staph infection is usually treated with antibiotics. However, not all antibiotics treat staff successfully. Many strains of staph disease have developed resistance to many kinds of antibiotics. Antibiotics that still treat staph disease successfully include clindamycin, daptomycin, doxycycline, linezolid, minocycline, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and vancomycin. Other treatments for staph disease include kidney dialysis and fluids and medications given through a vein.
Tags: staph disease, Mayo Clinic, according Mayo Clinic, staph infection, staph disease, your hands, according Mayo
The Food and Drug Administration has selling requirements for early pregnancy testing devices.
HCG, human chorionic gonadotropin, is a placental hormone found in serum, plasma and urine. With the appropriate in vitro medical devices, detection of this hormone can indicate whether a woman may be pregnant. Manufacturers can sell hCG in vitro diagnostic devices to physicians' offices and clinical laboratories only after submitting an application that follows the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's requirements.
Data and Statistical Analyses
Manufacturers have to provide different testing data and statistical analyses when submitting an IVD marketing application to the FDA. The FDA requires demonstration of performance characteristics concerning all samples and materials used to detail statistical differences. Another requirement of federal regulation regarding selling of hCG devices is that manufacturers must describe the types of samples used for testing data such as serum and urine from non-pregnant, pregnant and menopausal women.
Manufacturer Statement
The manufacturer can discuss certain aspects of the device regarding the test capabilities. Such capabilities involve the detection of pregnancy based on from when the first missed period happened (no sooner) unless validation is made with the necessary clinical data. The manufacturer may also include references concerning varying levels of hCG that may go undetected during conception, implantation and the first trimester time frame.
Labeling and Limitations
The FDA requires that manufacturers of hCG medical devices provide package insert labels outlining product information. The labels must have concise wording that is easily understandable. Any drawings or illustrations must be clear enough for the average user of the device can interpret. This insert can also describe product limitations. Such information may state the device is not intended for any other use aside from an early detection for pregnancy or positive hCG can still be detected several weeks after an abortion or delivery.
Tags: detection pregnancy, Drug Administration, Food Drug, Food Drug Administration, medical devices, testing data
If you live in Tennessee, TennCare can save you money on medication.
TennCare is a Medicaid program in the state of Tennessee. It works on the Managed Care model, and its purpose is to contract with different health care providers across the state to provide health care at reduced costs. According to the Tennessee government website, it is the oldest of its kind, having begun on Jan. 1, 1994. The plan is responsible for paying Medicare premiums, deductibles or co-insurance for people who otherwise would not be able to pay due to low income. As a patient, you have certain rights and responsibilities, and in order for TennCare to work for you, you need to educate yourself.
Ask Questions
When your physician prescribes medication for you, it is best to ask him how much it will cost you, and if TennCare covers it. If he does not know, ask him for the same or similar medicine that the plan covers. This will save you and him time. It will avoid the frustration of your stepping up to the pharmacy window and requesting the drug, only to find that the drug costs you much more than you expected, and that the state plan will not pay for it. It will also save your doctor the time he would have to spend on the phone to your pharmacist and to TennCare. Should you fail to remember to have that conversation with your physician, you may ask that your pharmacist attempt to contact him.
The Pharmacy's Responsibility to You
In the event that the pharmacist cannot successfully contact your doctor, the pharmacist must give you a three-day supply of medicine under the plan, whether the plan officially covers the medicine or not. The same also holds true if the pharmacist has successfully contacted your physician, but the doctor has not been able to receive a reply from TennCare, which pays your drugstore for this service.
Appeals: Rights and Responsibilities
Should TennCare deny you coverage for medication, you have the right to appeal. This is true whether the program refuses your request for health care, has ended coverage for the particular medication you need, or changed your coverage in any way. You must obtain a copy of the appeal form. You can either call the appeal line at 1-800-560-5747 or download it from the TN Youth Connections website (see References). However, you must act within 30 days of discovering the existence of a problem between you and TennCare.
Emergency Appeals
You also have the right to an emergency appeal if your condition is such that you cannot wait the usual 90-day period. A physician-signed statement that says that your condition could grow worse, affect your vital organs, require a costly hospitalization, or even kill you could expedite the timeline for a decision. The sooner you obtain a doctor's signature, the faster the decision process will move.
Rewards for Reporting Fraud
Practices such as doctor shopping or using the health plan to visit different doctors in an effort to find one who will agree to prescribe a controlled substance constitutes fraud. The Office of Inspector General, which is responsible for investigating such activity, will pay you to report anyone whom you suspect of engaging in this practice. Upon conviction of this individual, the Tennessee Government website will post notice of a guilty verdict. Once this information is on the website, you will have 60 days to claim your monies.
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, was put into federal law in 1996 to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The act is often referred to as a privacy rule that provides federal protections for personal health information. The act allows certain disclosures of information by medical personnel when it is imperative to the care of the patient.
Medical Records
HIPAA entities must comply with the request of an individual to view his own health information file, or medical record, and obtain copies of those records.
Notification
Patients should receive a notice explaining how their health information and records could be used. Reports should be distributed if your health information was shared for lawful purposes.
Protection
Safeguards and procedures protecting health information, and limiting access to those records, must be put in place and acted upon by any entity covered under HIPAA.
Violations
Violations of HIPAA can be reported three ways. You could file a complaint with your health insurance, care provider, or with the U.S. government.
Misconceptions
Not all entities are required to follow the act. Many schools, state agencies, law enforcement agencies, municipal offices, employers, life insurers, and workers compensation carriers are not mandated by HIPAA.
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