Radiology Tech Assistant Salary

Radiology techs enjoy job security and competitive salaries.

Also referred to as radiographers, radiology technicians or assistants commonly work with x-ray machines or computer tomography -- CAT or CT -- scanners. Radiology technicians use this equipment and their knowledge of imagery and radiation to look inside a patient's body and detect abnormalities such as cancer, broken bones and foreign objects. They are also responsible for reporting to their supervising physicians and documenting imaging results. Salaries for radiology techs and assistants are subject to a variety of influences.

Salary Range Estimates

In 2009, there were about 213,560 radiologic techs working in the U.S. for a nationwide annual mean wage of $54,180, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Less experienced technicians likely fell into the bottom 10th percentile and earned less than $35,700 a year while the most experienced and credentialed made more than $75,440 a year, representing the top 10th percentile. Most radiology tech assistants earned between $43,510 and $64,070 a year. Salaries and jobs for radiology techs are expected to increase at a faster than average rate over the next several years.

Wages by Location of the Job

Salaries for radiologists vary greatly by state, likely due to cost of living and state health care regulations. For example, in West Virginia, radiology techs only made $41,400 a year on average, according to the 2009 bureau report. South Dakota, Kentucky and Tennessee also paid lower than the national average, ranging from $44,970 to $48,960 a year. However, Washington D.C., Hawaii and Maryland all reported higher than average wages, from $63,270 to $65,820 a year. The highest paying state in the country was Massachusetts, where radiologists made an average of $68,530 a year. The San Jose, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara metro area of California was the highest paying local area at $78,300 a year on average.

Type of Medical Facility or Employer

Most radiology tech assistants worked for general hospitals in 2009 and made $54,770 on average. Many also worked in the offices of physicians, but for a lower average wage of $50,860 a year. Some alternative working environments, such as office administrative firms and management, scientific and technical consulting firms, paid higher than traditional medical facilities, ranging from $58,360 to $61,970 a year on average. The highest paying employers in 2009 were scientific research and development organizations, boasting an average of $64,800 a year for radiology technicians.

Qualifications and Effect on Wages

Most radiology technicians receive training through an associate's degree, but a training program is also acceptable. Those with a bachelor's degree will likely obtain higher wages. Regardless of education path, all radiographers will study in the classroom and clinical environment and will focus on anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, radiation physics, imaging and medical ethics. All states require certification to work with radiation and radiology techs can obtain this credential through the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians. Specialized certifications also exist and can help increase salaries.

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Alternatives To Universal Health Care

Most physicians in the U.S. have some stress related to associations with insurance providers.

Health care reform played a key role in the 2008 presidential elections. It continues to be a heated issue as of 2010. Legislators, physicians and the general public still are attempting to come to a consensus about what the best health care system is for the United States, as each system has advantages and disadvantages. This means exploring the alternatives to universal health coverage.

Independent Care

Under independent care, physicians would no longer associate themselves with insurance companies to gain profit incentives. Instead, physicians would take payments directly from their patients. This would cut much of the administrative costs that make health care cumbersome, because the physicians would have far less paperwork. Patients also would be able to see any physician they like, as they would not be limited to the doctors who accept their insurance plans. However, this is the most expensive system for the consumer, as they cover all expenses on their own. This is the system that was prominent in the United States prior to the mid-20th century when insurance companies started to develop seriously, although the government did have some medical assistance programs in place.

Private Third Party Pay

Private third party pay refers to a health insurance system in which a third party --- usually an insurance company --- steps in to cover medical costs after you pay premiums or other fees. The government may regulate how those third parties may treat consumers to some degree, but they are not involved in covering the medical costs. The third parties have to provide good care and competitive prices in order to do well and make a profit, and you're free to change third party providers if desired. The third party may limit which doctors you can see based on negotiated provider-physician contracts, however, and you usually still have to pay deductibles and premiums out of pocket. In some cases, employers get involved with third party payments, helping you to set aside money to cover premiums from your paychecks or covering the premiums entirely for you.

Mixed Private and Government Pay

The government may provide some interference with health care by providing health care assistance programs to low-income, disabled, elderly or otherwise disadvantaged individuals. In the United States, the primary programs for this purpose are Medicare and Medicaid. These programs do not eliminate private third-party payees, nor do they prevent individuals from paying out-of-pocket for care if they are able and want to do so. In fact, under this system, the government pays for care for only the most needy, and qualification for the government programs may be linked to a history of community service to the nation (i.e., work). Because the government doesn't cover everyone, there is still a need for the third party payers and for consumers to pay out of pocket.

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Radiology Technology Jobs

Radiology department staff perform a wide variety of functions, and the area of radiology continues to expand, with new technologies being introduced every year. Doctors, nurses and technologists in the radiology department work with patients with a variety of illnesses, disorders and risk factors.

Significance

Just over 1 percent of physicians specialize in radiology. There are a multitude of subspecialties; some focus on specific regions such as head and neck, chest or abdominal, while others focus on technology, such as specializing in mammography, CT scans or MRIs.

In interventional radiology, the specialist uses fluoroscopy, ultrasound and CT scans while inserting a catheter to do biopsies, stents or to drain fluid.

Function

Ultrasound technologists are a special kind of radiology technicians--they use sound waves to create pictures. Because ultrasound is safer than radiation or X-rays, it is used to monitor the growth and development of fetuses in the womb. It is also frequently used to monitor the heart, as sound waves can pinpoint the activity and efficiency of the valves as the heart beats.

Features

Radiology technicians create scans that doctors interpret. These scans include X-rays, CT scans, MRIs and mammography. The images produced can be 2- or 3-dimensional. Computers allow doctors to change the angle from which they view the scans to get a better view of the imaged organs.

Effects

Radiology technicians use nuclear medicine to observe the performance of body systems. A radioactive dye in a sugar compound moves through the body, collecting in areas that metabolize the sugars. Cancer cells consume a lot of sugar and show as dark spots in scans. Even the normal performance of organs can be monitored as they perform their usual physiological functions. Organs that operate slower than normal can indicating a disorder.

Identification

Radiation therapists are radiology technicians with additional training. They use directed radiation to kill cancer cells. This radiation treatment is performed over a series of sessions (see Resources below).

Prevention/Solution

Radiological nurses help to care for patients who undergo radiation treatment. They assist with therapy and examinations, and also help patients before and after treatment. Those who undergo radiation therapy are often sick after treatment and need care and observation. Medication to soothe the symptoms are administered by the radiological nurses.

Tags: after treatment, radiation treatment, Radiology technicians, scans MRIs, sound waves, undergo radiation

Radiology Technologist Job Description

Radiology technicians perform diagnostic imaging testing.

Diagnostic imaging tests allow doctors to diagnose illness, track patients' progress, and provide early detection of various forms of cancer and other diseases. Radiology technologists perform various diagnostic imaging tests, such as mammography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 214,700 radiology technologists employed in the United States in 2008. Approximately 61 percent were employed in hospitals.

Description

Radiology technologists prepare patients for testing by explaining the procedure and positioning them for the test. In some cases, further preparation is needed, such as mixing a solution for fluoroscopy patients to drink that allows soft tissue in the body to show up in images. Radiology technologists also ensure that patients are protected from radiation exposure by setting up lead shields during the procedure. Some radiology technologists may specialize in certain types of diagnostic imaging testing such as CT or MRI, while others perform multiple exams.

Education

Most radiology technologists earn an associate degree in radiography, though some may complete a bachelor's degree or certificate program. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology accredited 213 certificate programs, 397 associate degree programs, and 35 bachelor's degree programs in radiography in 2009. Associate degree programs are offered at community or junior colleges, and generally require two years to complete. Students receive both classroom instruction and clinical lab experience. Classes typically include physiology, anatomy, pathology, radiation physics, principles of imaging, radiobiology, radiation protection, and medical ethics.

Licensure and Certification

Most states require radiology technologists to be licensed to practice. Licensing requirements vary by jurisdiction, so those interested in a career as a radiology technologist should consult their state licensing agency. Many radiology technologists also choose to pursue voluntary certification, which is offered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Some states may use the ARRT certification process as a requirement for licensing as well. Candidates must complete an accredited radiography program and pass a certification exam. Certification is valid for two years, and radiology technologists must participate in continuing education courses to renew their certification.

Working Conditions

There are some radiation exposure risks associated with work as a radiology technologist, so it is important for technologists to follow proper safety protocol such as wearing lead aprons and gloves. Radiology technologists also wear badges that monitor the levels of radiation in their work area, so records can be kept about their lifetime exposure. Radiology technologists must also be physically fit, because the job requires standing for much of the day, and lifting or moving patients. Many technologists are employed full time and work standard 40-hour weeks. Night and weekend hours may be required, and some radiology technologists must serve on-call shifts as well. Part-time opportunities may also be available

Salary

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for radiology technologists was $52,210 as of May 2008. The highest 10 percent were paid more than $74,970, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $35,100. The middle 50 percent were paid between $42,710 and $63,010. The highest paying employers for radiology technologists were medical and diagnostic laboratories, who paid median annual wages of $55,210.

Employment Outlook

The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that employment for radiology technologists will grow by 17 percent between 2001 and 2018, which is a faster rate than the average for all occupations. With growing elderly and middle-aged populations who are prone to illness and injury, there should be an increased demand for diagnostic imaging. Opportunities will also occur as experienced technologists retire or leave the field. Candidates who have experience with more than one type of imaging procedure should enjoy the best prospects.

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Prostate Surgery & Pain

There are many reasons that you may need prostate surgery, including an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer. While you may be nervous about prostate surgery because of the painful side effects, it is important to remember that most pain is minimal. In addition, your healthcare provider can offer relief through prescription medication.

The Prostate

Your prostate is small gland present in men to aid in reproduction. It sits at the opening of the male urethra and secretes a nutrients-containing liquid during ejaculation. This liquid mixes with the semen and helps them survive longer in the vagina. Even though the prostate gland is present at birth in males, it does not develop until puberty. The production of male hormones like testosterone causes the prostate gland to continue growing until about age 20. After 40, the prostate gland begins to grow again, putting you at risk for infection, prostate cancer or an enlarged prostate.

Prostate Pain Symptoms

Many prostate conditions have painful symptoms. Enlarged prostates can cause urinary tract infection and make urination painful. Painful urination is also a sign of prostatitis, or a prostate infection. Prostate infections can cause pain and burning during ejaculations. In some cases, pain in your lower back or pelvis can also indicate a prostate problem, such as prostate cancer. While pain is never fun, these painful symptoms are actually helpful to the extent that they spur a sufferer to get proper diagnosis and treatment. You cannot see your prostate and so it is hard to tell if it is inflamed, swollen or lumpy. Painful symptoms are often what make you seek treatment.

Prostate Biopsy Pain

A prostate biopsy is a type of prostate surgery in which a healthcare provider, typically a proctologist consulted about your symptoms, removes portions of prostate tissue to test for cancer. A prostate biopsy requires anesthesia and sedation, but you will be awake during the procedure. Pain is minimal. You may feel a slight sting when you are injected with anesthesia or sedatives. You may also feel dull pressure as the doctor inserts objects or fingers into your anus and penis. The most pain is from either the incision or the biopsy needles used to collect tissue. Follow-up pain is rare, but mild if it does occur. Your provider may suggest an over-the-counter painkiller.

Pain from Laser Prostate Surgery

Another type of prostate surgery is called laser prostate surgery. It is performed to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate by removing tissue that is blocking urine flow. There are several types of lasers and procedures for this type of surgery, depending on the size and location of the prostate enlargement. This procedure is minimally invasive but you will receive some type of anesthesia. There is no pain during the procedure but you may be sore for a few weeks after. Most patients will receive a prescription for painkillers for the first few days.

Prostatectomy Pain

A prostatectomy is the removal of the entire or parts of the prostate to ease the symptoms of an enlarged prostate or to remove cancerous cells. There are several types of prostatectomy, including transurethral prostatectomy, perineal prostatectomy and pubic prostatectomy. The type of surgery depends on whether the surgeon enters through the urethra, the perineum or the lower abdomen. You will not feel pain during the surgery because you will be anesthetized but afterward there will be some pain as the incisions heal. Your surgeon or primary care physician will prescribe prescription painkillers and advise you to use heat or ice therapy, whichever one works best for you. You will also be put on bed rest because intense activity can be painful. Urination and bowel movements may be painful as well.

Tags: enlarged prostate, prostate surgery, prostate cancer, prostate gland, cancer While

Get Breast Implants

Get Breast Implants

Breast augmentation with the help of breast implants is a way to achieve fuller, perkier breasts. It can also help women who have lost their breasts as a result of cancer therapy to restore beautiful chest and increase confidence. However, getting breast implants is a major decision that should be considered carefully. While the most important issue is finding a skilled, experienced plastic surgeon, you will also have to figure out a host of other issues: type of breast implants, their size and shape, incision placement and the position of implants.

Instructions

Get Perfect Breast Implants

1. Choose a reputable surgeon. The results of your breast implants surgery depend mostly on the skill and dedication of your plastic surgeon. While you may want to start with consulting your girlfriends for some trusted names, it is a good idea to thoroughly check the credentials and reputation of the surgeon they recommend. You should pass on a surgeon that is not board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and anyone whose facility is not up to the latest safety standards. You should also take your time inspecting the before/after photos of your doctor's patients and inquiring into how many of them developed complications.

2. Decide on a type of breast implant. There are two basic types of breast implants available in the United States: saline and silicone. The main advantage of saline breast implants is that, in the case of rupture, the body absorbs the saline solution relatively easily. The main drawback is that these implants might appear less natural and may show through the skin, especially in very thin women. Silicone breast implants might look more natural and offer more placement choices. However, the problem is that many doctors have little experience with these implants because of the 14-year-long FDA ban. In addition, silicone breast implants are available only for those women who are at least 22 years old.

3. Determine the size and shape of the breast implants. Selecting the right size and shape of breast implants is a very important decision. You should talk to your surgeon about your ideas and goals, and bring in plenty of pictures of your ideal breasts. This will help you and your surgeon decide if you should choose smooth or textured, round or shaped, pre-filled or adjustable implants. Your surgeon should take precise measurements and explain how the selected implants will make your breasts look after the surgery. If your surgeon uses photos of models to demonstrate the expected changes, ask for pictures or real women of your physique as this will give you a more realistic picture of your results.

4. Learn about incision placement and scars. You surgeon's goal should be to make the scars as little and unnoticeable as possible. There are four spots to place the incision: around the nipple, under the breast, in the armpit or in the navel. The type of incision you select depends on your anatomy, type and size of breast implants and safety considerations. While it may be tempting to choose the navel incision, you should keep in mind that this option reduces your surgeon's ability to control bleeding and breast implant positioning during the surgery. Nipple incision, on the other hand, allows your surgeon to completely control bleeding and place your breast implants in the exact spot to achieve the most natural-looking results. You should take your time discussing all of the pros and cons with your surgeon before deciding on a particular incision.

5. Just like the type of incision, the positioning of breast implants also presents you with several choices. There are three possible breast implant placement options: subglandular (under the breast tissue but above the chest muscles), partial submuscular (partially under the chest muscles) and complete submuscular (completely under the chest muscles). The placement method depends mostly on the type of breast implants you select and your body type. This is probably the decision that will depend heavily on your surgeon; however, you should be aware of the chosen method and the reasoning behind it.

Tags: breast implants, your surgeon, breast implant, breast implants, chest muscles

Radiology Technician Scholarships For Women

Grants and scholarships are not loans, so they do not need to be repaid.

Radiological technicians work with X-ray machines and other electronic imaging devices that help diagnose patients' medical problems. Becoming a radiology tech requires years of post-high-school education. Radiology school can be expensive. Fortunately, scholarships and grants are available to help cover part of the costs. Some scholarships are specifically designed for women who are working to better themselves and their communities.

The Helen Marion Walker - Soroptimist Women's Health Research Scholarship

The Helen Marion Walker---Soroptimist Women's Health Research Scholarship awards a $9,000 scholarship to eligible women studying to work in the health care industry, including radiology. If you wish to apply for this scholarship, you must be a graduate student or a post-doctorate fellow. If you are awarded this scholarship, you will be required to present your research work at one of the foundation's monthly meetings.

Portland Women's Foundation

The Portland Women's Foundation awards scholarships worth $1,000 to $10,000. The purpose of these scholarships is to help women become self-sufficient. While these grants are not specifically related to radiological technician studies, women who are studying to become radiological technicians can use scholarship money from this foundation toward that purpose.

The Guardian Girls Going Places Entrepreneurship Award Program

The Guardian Girls Going Places Entrepreneurship Award Program is a foundation that grants scholarships from $1,000 to $10,000 to women who are working to make a difference in their schools and their community. These scholarships may be applied toward radiological technician programs.

Other Grants and Scholarships

There are a number of other scholarship and grant programs available to women studying to become a radiological technician. For example, the Wisconsin Women's Health Foundation and the Student Award for the Health and Dignity of Women both offer $1,000 scholarships. In addition, the APS/IBM Research Internship for Undergraduate Women offers paid internships for women studying to become radiological technicians.

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A List Of Nonprofit Organizations In South Florida

Nonprofit organizations in South Florida provide vital services and cultural enrichment.

South Florida, with its mixture of urban and suburban areas, has many nonprofit organizations catering to the needs of diverse populations and working to maintain the region's cultural, medical, and environmental services. They are found in major cities like Tampa, Orlando, and Miami and also in smaller coastal and inland communities where nonprofits fill in gaps left by public services.

Treasure Coast Food Bank

The Treasure Coast Food Bank offers food and educational programs to low-income families in Fort Pierce, Florida. This food bank distributed more than three million tons of food in 2009 collected from community donations. The Food for Kids Backpack Program issues backpacks filled with nutritious snacks to kids each month. The Kids Cafe is an afterschool program that features healthy meals and activities for low-income youngsters. This nonprofit organization also works with local charities in St. Lucie County to offer clothes, food, and health education through the Orange Avenue Outreach Center.

Treasure Coast Food Bank

3051 Industrial 25th St.

Fort Pierce, FL 34946

772-489-5676

treasurecoastfoodbank.org

The League Against Cancer

The League Against Cancer in Miami provides free medical care to low-income and uninsured cancer patients in south Florida. The organization has worked with 350 physicians to provide mammograms and cancer education to 50,000 patients as of August 2010. Qualifying patients can request prosthetics, lab services and hospice care through the League Against Cancer. Fundraising efforts range from the Annual Telethon in June to the yearly Christmas Raffle. This nonprofit center organizes an annual Children's Fashion Sinvolve local boutiques and designers in raising funds for cancer prevention.

The League Against Cancer

2180 Southwest 12th Ave.

Miami, FL 33129

305-856-4914

ligacontraelcancer.org

Marco Island's Center for the Arts

Marco Island's Center for the Arts promotes local artists and provides arts education in southwestern Florida. The center maintains the Lauritzen/Rush Gallery and the MacFarland Atrium Gallery for ongoing exhibits. This nonprofit organization hosts art displays at the Marco Island Farmers Market and the Fall Arts & Crafts Festival. The Center for the Arts also features an outdoor painting and sculpture display at the Physicians Regional Medical Center. Local artists can refine their skills at the center's three painting rooms and a large clay studio.

Marco Island's Center for the Arts

1010 Winterberry Drive

Marco Island, FL 34145

239-394-4221

marcoislandart.com

Big Cat Rescue

Big Cat Rescue is a Tampa animal sanctuary specializing in exotic cats surrendered by individuals and circuses. This sanctuary hosts daily educational tours that promote responsible treatment of tigers, leopards, and other big cats. Children can learn about exotic animals during the summer through the sanctuary's day camps. Big Cat Rescue lobbies the Florida state legislature and the United States Congress for restrictions on exotic animal ownership. The annual Fur Ball held in October is a fundraiser that helps pay for animal care and facility maintenance.

Big Cat Rescue

12802 Easy St.

Tampa, FL 33625

813-920-4130

bigcatrescue.org

Tags: Marco Island, Against Cancer, Center Arts, League Against, League Against Cancer, Coast Food, Coast Food Bank

Why Do Breast Implants Get Hard

Breast Implants

In 2008, more than 300,000 breast augmentation surgeries were performed, according to the American Society for Plastic Surgeons. The purposes of the surgeries vary from vanity to reconstruction. Whatever the cause, there are some risks involved with having a breast augmentation. Breast implants are a foreign object that is placed in the body and the body is not always receptive; which can result in the breast appearing very thick and firm to the touch.

Capsular Contracture

An actual breast implant cannot get hard, but the tissue surrounding the implant can. Whenever a breast implant is placed in your body a scar tissue will form around the object like a shell. The scar tissue is a very normal part of the healing process after a breast augmentation surgery. However, in some cases, the shell that forms around the breast implant will tighten and get hard. The hardening of the breast is more commonly referred to as "capsular contracture". In order for the breast implant to return to its natural state of softness, it has to be released from the shell that has formed around it.

Causes of Capsular Contracture

Although there is not yet a specific cause for capsular contracture, there are quite a few theories. Some research suggests it may be caused by bacteria, while other studies point to breast trauma, disease, ruptured implants, or smoking and infection.

Prevention

Severe cases of capsular contracture can give the breast a distorted shape, and in some cases, be very painful. According to Mentor and Allergan, a leading silicone breast manufacturer, capsule contracture can happen in up to 15 percent of breast augmentations. In an effort to prevent capsular contracture, some plastic surgeons will place the breast implant under the muscle. This practice can prevent the implant from being contaminated with bacteria. The surgeon may also irrigate the pocket the breast implant will be placed in and minimize the handling of the breast implant before it is put into your body.

Possible Treatment

When a patient has a mild case of capsular contracture, the hardening may be relieved by the surgeon simply massaging the breast implant in the hopes that this will release the implant from the scar tissue "capsule". Antibiotics and steroids are also used. In severe cases, the patient may have to undergo another surgery to have a portion of the scar tissue opened up or removed.

Tags: breast implant, scar tissue, breast augmentation, breast implant will, Breast Implants

The Starting Salary Of An Ultrasound Technician

Sonographers use ultrasound to monitor a baby's health.

A diagnostic medical sonographer, also known as an ultrasound technician, uses sound waves to assess or diagnose medical conditions. Some sonographers use ultrasound technology in obstetrics in order to track a baby's development, although there are also specialties focusing on many other areas of the body.

Education

Most people pursue a career in sonography through a combination of formal education and experience. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), a two-year associate's degree program is the most common path. Students will often take classes in physiology and anatomy, as well as patient care and medical ethics. Many students attend a program certified by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), which will allow them to sit for certification examinations immediately. Other students choose a non-certified program, which requires a year of work experience in a clinical setting before the certification examination.

Career Path

Many students choose to sit for the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) examination upon completing their education, which earns them the title of "registered sonographer." This exam contains a general Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) section, as well as a number of tests based on specialty. The BLS notes that many employers prefer to hire registered sonographers, so successfully completing the exam can be a path toward career advancement. According to the ARDMS, a sonographer with three to five years of experience can direct a sonography department.

Salary

According to the BLS, the mean annual wage for a sonographer is $63,640. This includes sonographers at every level of experience around the country. For a starting sonographer, wages will be lower due to their lack of experience. The BLS notes that the bottom 10 percentile earns an annual mean of $43,990. The highest paid sonographers earn an annual wage of $85,950. The Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS) notes that salary typically includes hourly salary, overtime and on-call pay. According to the BLS, those sonographers with multiple specialty certifications have a higher earning potential.

Sonography Specializations

According to the SDMS, there are a number of specialties within sonography. A sonographer can take additional ARDMS specialty examinations without having to re-sit the SPI test, which may open up further career opportunities. The most common specialties are the abdomen, breast, obstetrics and gynecology, echocardiography, vascular systems, evaluation of the brain and spinal cord, and evaluation of the eyes.

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Holistic Breast Cancer Treatment

Holistic breast cancer treatment means that the whole person is treated, not just the cancer cells. Holistic treatments seek to balance mind, body and spirit to create a balanced individual. A variety of techniques is used in holistic breast cancer treatments, including support groups, meditation, and herbal and nutritional plans.

Nutrutional

A holistic breast cancer treatment begins with developing a nutritional plan that will ensure you get optimum nutrients, including vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidants. Nutrients may include vitamins C and D, Omega-3 oils and phytoplanktons.

Naturopathy and Homeopathy

The herbs used in breast cancer treatments may include Pau d' Arco (taheebo), Indian Rhubarb, mistletoe and burdock root, to name only a few. Homeopathy treatments will vary according to the accompanying symptoms. These can include berberis bulgaris, silica and pulmonaria reticulosa (see Resources).

Spriituality

Developing a spiritual practice is another component to a holistic breast cancer treatment. The use of prayer and positive thinking, reframing your thoughts about the cancer, resolving childhood wounds and creating a new way of viewing yourself are all important components to treating the whole person.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture and acupressure are used to help alleviate the uncomfortable side effects to chemotherapy, should you decide to use this treatment. Acupuncture by itself will help to stimulate the glands and other organs to increase immunity and help in the healing of breast cancer.

Considerations

A holistic breast cancer treatment encompasses all of these and many other options that may include music therapy, massage, meditation, group support, Reiki, Shiatsu and hypnosis.

Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer treatment, holistic breast, holistic breast cancer, breast cancer treatments, cancer treatment

Radiology Technician Programs In Mississippi

Radiology technology programs in Mississippi confer associate degrees.

Radiology technicians use X-rays to create images of the inside of the human body, which help doctors to diagnose and treat medical problems. Mississippi has a few schools with radiology technology programs that confer associate degrees. These programs have similar general admission requirements, can be completed within two years and allow graduates to sit for the national certification exam.

Northeast Mississippi Community College

The radiologic technology program at Northeast Mississippi Community College admits students in the fall only and confers an associate degree upon completion of the program. Prerequisite courses include English composition, public speaking, computer concepts, introductory psychology or sociology, intermediate or college algebra, art or music appreciation and two semesters of anatomy and physiology with lab; students must complete prerequisite courses before applying to the radiologic technology program. Other admission requirements include an eight-hour observation of a radiology department at a local hospital and an interview after submission of the application packet.

Northeast Mississippi Community College

101 Cunningham Blvd.

Booneville, MS 38829

800-555-2154

nemcc.edu

Jones County Community College

Admission requirements for the medical radiography program at Jones County Community College include a minimum composite score of 17 on the American College Test, two reference forms, a minimum 2.5 GPA in all college-level coursework, a personal statement and a medical exam form signed off by the applicant’s personal physician. Prerequisite courses include computer concepts, English composition, college algebra and psychology or sociology. If accepted, students matriculate in the fall, complete the program in five semesters, including summer, and receive an Associate of Applied Science degree.

Jones County Community College

900 South Court St.

Ellisville, MS 39437

601-477-4025

jcjc.edu

Meridian Community College

The radiologic technology program at Meridian Community College confers an Associate of Applied Science degree upon completion of the six-semester program. For admission, applicants must have a composite score of 18 on the American College Test or a minimum score of 69.5 on the ACCUPLACER admissions exam, completion of anatomy and physiology and intermediate math with a grade of ‘C’ or better, have at least a 2.0 GPA on all prior college-level coursework, a personal statement, a criminal background check, two references and 16 hours of documented observation of a radiology department at a local hospital. Upon acceptance, students must submit immunization records, obtain CPR certification and study on a full-time basis only.

Meridian Community College

910 Highway 19 N

Meridian, MS 39307

601-483-8241

mcc.cc.ms.us

Tags: Community College, County Community, County Community College, Jones County, Jones County Community, Meridian Community

Radiology Technician Programs

X-ray of shoulder performed by a radiologic technician or technologist

A radiology technologist or technician is trained to perform various diagnostic procedures with the use of imaging equipment so that a physician can have a better grasp on the cause of a condition. There are programs throughout the country that provide you with accredited training for a degree in radiologic technology; this will prepare you for certification as well as an entry-level position.

Los Angeles City College

Los Angeles City College offers a radiologic technology program to obtain an Associate of Science degree. This program maintains its accreditation from the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT). The program is two years as a full-time student and a commitment is required to complete it as such. Courses are held at the college for classroom and laboratory teaching, while the clinical portion of the program is offered at four medical facilities, including the Good Samaritan Medical Center, St. Vincent Medical Center and two Kaiser Permanente locations, Sunset and West Los Angeles. The clinical portion of the program occurs in the second year and is 36 hours each week for 12 months.

Los Angeles City College

855 North Vermont Avenue

Los Angeles, CA 90029

323-953-4000

lacitycollege.edu

Columbus Technical College offers an Associate of Science degree for radiologic technology. This program is also accredited by JRCERT and lasts a total of eight quarter semesters. According to the Columbus Technical College program curriculum, students can expect to begin clinical training during the second semester at an affiliated area clinical site. Students also have the opportunity to be a part of Lambda Nu, which is a nationwide honor society for the sciences of imaging and radiologic technology.

Columbus Technical College

928 Manchester Expressway

Columbus, GA 31904

706-649-1800

columbustech.edu

Lansing Community College

Lansing Community College offers a radiologic technology program for an Associate of Science degree that is accredited by JRCERT since 1975. This program begins in the fall every year and lasts 21 months for a total of five semesters going through the summer. Students are required to complete hands-on clinical training beginning in the second semester and full time in the third semester at one of the nine available clinical sites, or hospitals, affiliated with Lansing Community College. This program accepts a limited number of students; as of March 2010, students that have been accepted can expect to be notified no later than July 4th.

Lansing Community College

515 North Washington Square

Lansing, MI 48933

517-483-1410

lcc.edu

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What Is A Woman'S Lifetime Risk Of Developing Breast Cancer

The American Cancer Society (ACS) reports that 12 percent of American women develop invasive breast cancer at some point in their lifetimes. That's one in every eight women in the United States.

Diagnosis

The ACS estimates that in 2009, 192,370 women will have been diagnosed with invasive breast cancer and 62,280 will have been diagnosed with the earliest form of breast cancer, carcinoma in situ.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

The ACS reports a 2 percent decrease in breast cancer incidence per year between the years of 1999 and 2006. Many experts speculate that this decrease is due largely to the decrease in use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in menopausal women.

Second Leading Cause of Death

In the United States, one in every 35 women die of breast cancer, making it the second leading cause of cancer death for American women, according to the ACS. In 2009 alone, the ACS estimates that 40,170 women will die of breast cancer.

Survivors

The ACS approximates that there are more than 2.5 million survivors of breast cancer living in the United States.

Prevention and Early Detection

According to the ACS, the earlier breast cancer is caught, the better the chance for survival. The ACS reports a five-year relative survival rate for stage I breast cancer at 100 percent. If caught in stage II, the survival rate decreases to 86 percent.

Later Stages

By stage III, the breast cancer survival rate drops to 57 percent. If breast cancer is caught in stage IV, the five-year relative survival rate is only 20 percent.

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Lose Belly & Chest Fat On A Female

Burn fat from your chest and belly by exercising more.

Losing weight from your belly and chest is often challenging if you are a female, as your body stores most fat in the areas around your belly and chest. Being fat does not always stem from bad eating habits. Often you gain some extra pounds as you get older or if you lead a sedentary lifestyle. For a balanced workout you need to work all parts of your body instead of focusing on one group of muscles. This is why it is important to burn off some fat from both your chest and belly.

Instructions

Warm-Up Exercises

1. Run 15 minutes in the park, around the block or on a running machine. Dress according to weather and seasons.

2. Stand with your feet a shoulder width apart and bend over. With your left hand, touch your right foot for one second. Return to starting position. With your right hand, touch your left foot for one second. Do four sets of 10. Pause for two minutes between each set.

3. Turn your torso to the right and to the left five times. Each time you turn bend down and touch your knees on each side of your body.

4. Lie down on the floor. Sit up and try touching your toes. You may not be able to touch your toes at first, because your body needs some stretching if you are only beginning to exercise.

Belly exercises

5. Lie on your back. Bend your knees with your feet on the floor. Put your hands behind your neck and sit up. Do four sets of 12.

6. Stay on the floor. Sit up, but each time you sit up touch your right knee with your left elbow and your left knee with your right elbow. Do four sets of 12.

7. Stay down and stretch your legs. Lift your legs up to a 90 degree angle. Keep your legs in that position until you can count to three. Keep flat on your back during the exercise. Do four sets of 12 again.

Chest Exercises

8. Sit down on a chair with the dumbbells in your hands. Push your back to the back of the seat so you sit in a straight, upright position. Lift your arms to shoulder height and push the dumbbells out in front of you. Do four sets of 12.

9. Stay sitting but this time have your arms stretched to your sides. Lift the dumbbells with your arms stretched. Do four sets of 12.

10. Lie down facing the floor with your hands shoulder width apart on the floor. Keep your legs next to each other. Using your arms, push your torso up. This exercise is called a "push-up" because you push your entire body up from the floor with your arms. Keep your neck in a natural position so you don't strain. Do four sets of 12. Take a two minute break between each set.

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Schools That Offer Xray Tech

X-ray technicians are responsible for operating medical imaging equipment, taking radiographic photographs and translating x-rays.

Schools offering radiologic technician programs, also known as x-ray technician programs, train students to take, review and diagnose x-rays. X-ray technician schools are located all over the country, some of which offer online courses. The itinerary varies in detail from school to school, but the overall education received from an x-ray technician school, no matter which university you attend, is fairly standardized.

Keiser University

The goal of Keiser is to prepare students to work at entry-level positions in their respective fields, including radiology. Keiser University is a system of vocational schools in Florida with multiple campuses in Daytona Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Jacksonville and many other cities. Keiser University offers students a program which, upon graduation, earns them an Associate of Science degree in Radiologic Technology. Graduates are eligible to take the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists' (ARRT) national certification exam.

Spencerian College

With two campuses, one in Lexington and one in Louisville, Spencerian College is a Kentucky-based vocational school offering programs in radiologic technology. The school's radiologic technology program earns graduating students an Associate of Applied Science in Radiologic Technology degree. Graduates are eligible to take the national certification exam administered by the ARRT. Students who pass the ARRT exam are certified as a registered technologist, giving them the privilege of putting "R.T." at the end of their name.

Fortis College

Fortis College is a national system of schools with a campus located in Columbus, OH that offers a radiologic technology program. Graduates of the program earn an Associate of Applied Sciences in Radiologic Technology degree and are eligible to take the ARRT national certification exam. Some courses may be taken online, while others require students to be present in the classroom or medical clinic to receive hands on training with radiology equipment.

Concorde Career College

With multiple campuses located all over the country, Concorde Career College is a system of schools dedicated to medical technology. The school offers a 20 month AAS program that earns graduating students an Associate of Applied Sciences in Radiologic Technology degree. As well as learning skills directly associated with working as an x-ray technician, such as anatomy, physiology, radiographic procedures and x-ray image development, students are also taught to detect a patient's vital signs and administer CPR.

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What Are The Causes Of Abnormal Pap Smear Results

In the United States, the Bethesda System is used to determine how pap smear test results are measured. This system is used in most laboratories to examine test samples for cell abnormalities. Each year, an estimated 55 million pap smears are preformed in the United States, and 3.5 million of those are considered abnormal. There are two distinct types of abnormal cells: cells on the surface of the cervix that are rarely cancerous, and cells deeper in the cervix and tissues, which often indicate potential cancer.

HPV

The most common cause of an abnormal pap smear is HPV. HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a very common infection. There are more than 100 different variations of the HPV virus, and 30 of these are transmitted through sexual contact. HPV changes the structure of cells and makes them appear abnormal. If the virus is present during a pap smear, the test will give abnormal result.

Infections

Another frequent reason for an abnormal pap smear is a cervical infection caused by yeast or bacteria. During a yeast infection, minor cell changes may occur, which will result in an abnormal pap smear. According to Brown University, yeast infections can occur for several reasons, including stress, oral contraceptives, clothing that fosters fungal growth, and even HIV.

Cancer

Cancer can also result in an abnormal pap smear test. If cancer is present, abnormal cells will spread deep into the cervix and cause abnormalities with tissues and organs. Fortunately, many cancers are preventable if women have annual or semi-annual pap smear tests. The earlier cancer is detected, the more success doctors have with treatment.

False Negatives

Sometimes an abnormal pap smear is the result of an inaccurate test. A pap smear is not always 100 percent accurate, and there are cases where women could experience a false negative or false positive. Normally, inaccurate tests are cleared up through confirmation tests or regular pap smear screenings. Laboratories have taken measures to improve the accuracy of pap smear tests over the years.

Considerations

In the case that a woman has an abnormal pap smear, her physician will normally repeat the test to confirm the results and determine whether more doctor visits are needed. Some abnormal pap smear tests can resolve themselves without treatment, but only a doctor can determine the diagnosis and next steps.

Women who have had their uterus and cervix surgically removed do not need a pap test, unless the removal was done to treat cancer. Also, women over the age of 65 who have consistently had normal pap smears can decide whether or not to continue having the test done.

Tags: abnormal smear, smear test, smear tests, abnormal cells, result abnormal, result abnormal smear, United States

What Types Of Companies Use Mainframe Computers

Mainframe computers are used in banks.

Mainframes are large computers designed to handle great volumes of complex data and process bulk information at very high speeds. They have the ability to run multiple operating systems, hold hundreds of software applications and support dozens of attached terminals. According to the Encyclopedia Of Networking and Telecommunications, mainframe computers house approximately 70 percent of the world's data.

Banks and Financial Institutions

Banking and financial institutions use mainframe computers to perform thousands of customer transactions per second, support thousands of applications that concurrently access multiple resources, manage and store terabytes of database information and handle large volumes of communication. For instance, banks use mainframes to host large, extensive databases of customer accounts and records, which can be easily accessed by any ATM nationally or worldwide. Examples of banking institutions that use mainframe computers are Deutsche Bank and HDFC Bank.

Health Care

Mainframe computers are used in health care organizations to improve productivity, maximize revenues and streamline information. According to Kenneth D. McClatchey, author of "Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Volume 2001," hospitals store patient information, process orders, clinical research, information on drugs and drug interactions, and critical life-saving information. Mainframe computers perform administrative functions, accounting functions, inventory control and report the result of laboratory tests. They computerize quality control, tracking, labeling, nursing information systems, provide diagnostic study reports, and electronically maintain large volumes of patient information. Mainframe computers provide easy access to medical knowledge, enhance productivity, improve completeness and quality of data and provide links to expert systems and knowledge bases.

Insurance Companies

Insurance companies store business data and other records on mainframe computers. The machines process large volumes of numerical data generated by insurance companies. They hold claims, financial and customer information and enable insurance personnel to strengthen relationships with customers. According to Ramesh Bangia, author of "Computer Fundamentals and Information Technology," mainframe computers process millions of policies in insurance companies.

Schools

Many schools and other educational institutions use centralized mainframe computers to store information pertaining to students, school courses and teachers. Localized terminals linked with a centralized mainframe "repository" allow authorized users to access the stored information. For example, students access software programs and files stored on the mainframe computer simultaneously using individual terminals.

Tags: large volumes, centralized mainframe, computers perform, computers used, information Mainframe, information Mainframe computers

How Much Money Does A Veterinary Tech Make

Veterinary techs help veterinarians care for pets.

Veterinary techs, also known as technicians and technologists, assist veterinarians in the treatment of animals. Education ranges from a two-year associate degree to four years of college. All states require vet techs to pass a credentialing exam after the appropriate courses. Employment opportunities are expected to increase, with an accompanying rise in earnings.

Compensation

As of May 2009, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that veterinary techs make a median hourly wage of $14.08, which is a yearly salary of $29,280. The lowest 10 percent earn $9.70 or $20,180 while the highest 10 percent make $20.71 or $43,080.

Industries

The industry type decides income. This profession's highest-paying industries are the federal government, with a rate at $22.60 an hour or $47,020 a year; general medical and surgical hospitals at $20.39 or $42,410; pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing at $19.53 or $40,630; architectural, engineering and related services at $19.31 or $40,170; and medical and diagnostic laboratories at $19.03 or $39,590.

States

The state where the job is located affects salaries. The top five highest-paying for this job are Connecticut, with wages at $17.48 an hour or $36,360 a year; New York at $17.43 or $36,250; Washington D.C. at $17.39 or $36,160; California at $17.17 or $35,720; and Nevada at $16.95 or $35,260.

Cities

The city in which a job is performed can determine pay. Four of the top five best-paying for this profession are in California: San Jose, with wages at $20.72 an hour or $43,100 a year, San Diego at $20.67 or $42,990, Sacramento at $20.65 or $42,950, and Santa Barbara at $19.58 or $40,730. Finishing the list is Poughkeepsie, New York, at $19.70 or $40,980.

Opportunities and Pay

Areas with the greatest number of jobs do not pay the most money. For example, the industries offering the most jobs are other professional, scientific, and technical services with pay at $14.42 an hour or $30,000 a year, and colleges, universities and professional schools at $17.30 or $35,980. States with the most number of veterinary techs per capita are Vermont, with a rate at $14.89 or $30,960, and Rhode Island at $15.46 or $32,160. Cities with the highest concentration of jobs are College Station, Texas, with salaries at $14.60 or $30,360, and Fort Collins, Colorado, at $14.43 or $30,010.

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High Risk Auto Insurance Companies

High-risk auto insurance companies make roads safer by providing auto insurance to drivers who would otherwise be unable to obtain coverage. They also save state governments money by keeping drivers out of state-managed assigned risk insurance pools.

Acceptance Criteria

A high-risk insurance company's acceptance criteria are much more lenient than those of a standard company. High-risk companies typically accept drivers with multiple moving violations, accidents and even DUIs.

Coverage Limits

Although each high risk insurance company is different, many of these companies focus on providing only the minimum amount of coverage required by the state.

Premiums

Because its customers have poor driving histories, a high-risk insurance company knows it will pay a disproportionate number of claims. For this reason, coverage premiums are typically far higher than those charged by standard companies.

Coverage Exclusions

High-risk policies typically add numerous coverage exclusions not found in a standard policy. A coverage exclusion is a circumstance when the company will not pay a claim, even if coverage would have been available. For example, a policy may not pay if the driver has an accident while delivering pizza.

SR22s

Many high-risk drivers require SR22s, which are coverage certifications filed with the state. High-risk companies can file these documents on your behalf.

Tags: insurance company, auto insurance, High-risk companies, high-risk insurance, high-risk insurance company, risk insurance, than those

Maryland Health Insurance Plan

The Maryland Health Insurance Plan, commonly called MHIP, is a health insurance option for individuals considered uninsurable, primarily due to a pre-existing condition. A state-managed program, MHIP administration is through CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield and CareFirst Blue Choice. MHIP plans provide medical coverage, prescription and behavioral health benefits. The goal of MHIP is to provide an affordable insurance option to a high-risk pool, thereby reducing the number of uninsured. According to the Maryland Department of Budget and Management's 2009 fiscal-year-end report, MHIP enrollment is 21,740 individuals.

Eligibility Requirements

Individuals must be Maryland residents to qualify for MHIP. In addition, you must meet at least one other criterion. Examples of criteria include: inability to obtain health insurance because of a pre-existing condition; current insurance disallows coverage or costs more due to a specific condition; moving from another state where you were covered under a high-risk pool; or you meet eligibility for the 65 percent Health Care Tax Credit. The MHIP+ plan is available to individuals with low or moderate income, offering lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs than MHIP.

Plan Options

There are four basic MHIP plans. Each plan provides different premiums and out-of-pocket costs. MHIP offers a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), a Preferred Provider Plan (PPO) with a $500 deductible, a PPO with a $1,000 deductible and a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) with a $2,600 deductible. There is also the HDHP MHIP Federal plan with a $1,500 deductible. Lastly, there are three MHIP+ plans: an HMO, a PPO with a $200 deductible and a PPO with a $500 deductible.

Plan Premiums

Monthly premiums, the amount you are billed for MHIP coverage, are based on the benefit options you select and the age of the oldest individual covered, according to the MHIP website. A board of directors sets the premiums and they have the right to change those amounts during the plan year. MHIP will notify you in writing of any changes. Premium payment is due by the first of each month and can be automatically withdrawn from your checking account if you choose.

Apply

You can apply for MHIP through an insurance agent or by obtaining the enrollment application from the MHIP website. The website allows you to print the application and provides information about premiums and plan types. Once you decide which plan to apply for, complete the enrollment form and attach proof of Maryland residency and any other eligibility verification as specified in the application and mail it to the address listed on the application. MHIP will not accept faxed or emailed applications. Enrollment is on the first of each month and determined by the approval date of your application.

Pre-Existing Condition

MHIP accepts individuals with pre-existing conditions into the plan; however, there is a six-month waiting period before services related to that condition will be paid. According the MHIP 2010 Plan Year Certificate of Coverage, pre-existing conditions encompass diagnosis, advisement of or care received for a medical condition within a six-month period prior to the effective date of MHIP coverage. Exceptions include newborn baby, newly adopted child, individual with three months of prior creditable coverage and an individual covered under HIPAA rules who applied for coverage within 63 days of losing prior insurance. MHIP will notify you in writing if they deem you to have a pre-existing condition. At the time of applying, you may purchase an endorsement to waive the pre-existing condition waiting period.

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Postop Care For Eye Surgery

Having eye surgery can be a scary prospect, but most eye surgery today is safe and requires little rehabilitation time. Lasik eye-correction surgery takes very little recovery time, while cataract surgery can take a little while longer. Knowing the correct after-care procedure will ensure that there is little in the way of complications.

Protection

Protect the eyes after surgery to prevent injury. Use eye drops and any medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Do not rub the eye that was operated on. If you wear glasses it is recommended that you use them to keep the eye working during this time. When washing the hair or face make sure not to get any soap into the eyes and to take car not to apply any pressure to closed eyes. When sleeping, tape an eye shield over the eye with non-allergenic tape to prevent pressure to the eye. Wear sunglasses when in bright light as your eyes may be sensitive after the surgery.

Activity

After the surgery certain actions may be limited. Some doctors suggest you can not lean over very often after eye surgery, while others say it is OK as long as you do not try to carry heavy objects. Do not lift anything over 25 pounds (10 kilos). Ask your doctor whether you should bend at the waist. During the first week after an operation, do only light housework to prevent strain. Do not participate in sexual activity until the third week after the operation, making sure not to strain the body until the sixth week. Drive a vehicle only if your doctor has approved it, as vision will likely be compromised.

Adding Drops to Your Eyes

Always wash your hands before applying eye drops to prevent contamination. Apply the drops by tilting your head back toward the ceiling. Pull the lower eyelid down and squeeze a drop of the eye drop solution into the exposed area of the lower eye lid. Release the lower eye lid and close the eye for 30 seconds to allow the eye drop to spread. If any excess solution escapes, dab at the solution lightly with a tissue to clean. Do not put any pressure onto the eye itself.

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Obtain A Ged & Train For A Radiology Technician Job

Obtaining a GED (General Education Development) is the first step toward beginning training for a radiology technician job. The GED is an alternative to a diploma which allows you the ability to secure a job and attend post-secondary institutions like a college, university,or technical school. Radiology technicians are responsible for carrying out diagnostic analysis through the use of x-rays.

Instructions

1. Prepare for the GED. There are many methods to prepare for the GED. For example, you can purchase study books from your local bookstore like Barnes & Noble or Borders. Research online resources to prepare you for the GED by taking practice tests on Web sites like my-GED.com. You can also locate community centers and adult literacy groups that offer classes for the GED. You can find GED classes in your area by researching the adult literacy directory at 'literacydirectory.org'.

2. Find a testing center near you when you are ready to take the GED. When you are confident in your preparation for the GED exam, find a testing location. You can find a testing site by going to the American Council on Education's website. From there, you can input your ZIP code to find the locations in your area.

3. Wait several weeks until your scores arrive. It takes time for the testing center to send your test for grading. You should receive your results in the mail with instructions on understand your score.

Begin your Radiology Training

4. Locate schools that offer radiology training. Contact your local community colleges or hospitals to see if they offer radiology programs. Training for a radiology technician job can take approximately one to four years. Two-year programs are the most popular. You will either receive a certificate, Associates degree, or Bachelors degree. The training usually includes an externship at a local hospital or clinic, so you can have hands-on experience.

5. Conduct a search online for schools that offer radiology technician training. There are many online sources that will give you a list of schools in your area that prepare radiology technicians for employment. For example, www.becomingaradiologist.org will give you a list of technical schools in your area based on your ZIP code.

6. Contact local hospitals and radiology clinics in your area to find out if they recommend any schools for radiology technician training. When contacting the hospitals, you can request to either speak to the human resources department or someone in the radiology department.

Tags: your area, offer radiology, that offer, adult literacy, find testing, give list, radiology technician

Grants For Grandmothers Starting A Business In Rural Ohio

Although business grant programs don't specifically extend eligibility to grandmothers in rural Ohio, certain programs can help Ohio grandmothers get their businesses started. Few programs offer grants for starting a business --- however, other options available for grandmothers in rural Ohio include direct and guaranteed loan programs. Funding sources for rural businesses in Ohio include agencies of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Small Business Administration and state agencies.

State-Sponsored Assistance Programs

The state of Ohio offers a limited number of programs that provide financial assistance for businesses. The Ohio Department of Development administers the Ohio Workforce Guarantee program, which reimburses businesses for training costs. The program only extends eligibility to businesses in certain industries, including aviation, environmental technology, distribution, parts manufacturing, electronics and agriculture. At the time of publication, the Ohio Workforce Guarantee program only offers training reimbursements for instruction of full-time employees paid $10.88 per hour or more.

U.S. Small Business Administration

The U.S. Small Business Administration doesn't offer start-up grants for businesses, but it does sponsor numerous loan programs. The Rural Lender Advantage program guarantees loans made by small, rural lenders to businesses. The program seeks to promote economic development in rural communities that have lost businesses or population and rural areas that have high unemployment. At the time of publication, borrowers can obtain Rural Lender Advantage loans up to $350,000. The SBA guarantees 75 percent to 85 percent of Rural Lender Advantage loans, depending on the loan amount.

USDA Grants

The U.S. Department of Agriculture offers a limited number or grants to help start rural businesses. The USDA's Rural Development division administers the Rural Business Opportunity Grant program, which provides funding for rural cooperatives, nonprofit corporations, government agencies and Indian tribes. The program seeks to promote economic development in rural areas and provides funding for business planning and training initiatives.

The Rural Development division also administers the Small Socially Disadvantaged Producer Grant program. The program awards grants to minority agricultural producer associations and cooperatives, which use funds to assist minority producers. Minority producers can include gender, ethnic or racial minorities in agricultural industries such as ranching, farming, fishing or logging. The program does not provide operating capital for grantees but allows recipients to use funds to provide technical assistance for producers, such as business planning and market development.

USDA Loans

The USDA sponsors loan programs for rural businesses. The Business and Industry Loan Guarantee program, administered by the Rural Development division of the USDA, seeks to preserve and expand jobs in rural areas with populations of 50,000 or fewer people. The program offers guarantees on loans for individuals, cooperatives, corporations and Indian tribes. Borrowers can use loans to build land, refinance debt, purchase buildings or for working capital.

The Farm Service Agency of the USDA administers the Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers Loan program, which offers direct loans for minority agricultural producers. The program provides loans to help producers purchase farms, livestock, farm equipment or feed. Qualified producers may also obtain funding through the program for training costs or to refinance debt.

Tags: Business Administration, Development division, Guarantee program, Lender Advantage, loan programs, program which

Treat Lidocaine Poisoning

Lidocaine is most often used as a local anesthetic but also may serve as an antiarrhythmic. The most common source of lidocaine poisoning is an unintentional or excessive injection. Toxic effects may occur at a concentration of 6 mcg/mL, but they are common at levels exceeding 10 mcg/mL.

Instructions

1. Identify the common symptoms of lidocaine poisoning. Lidocaine toxicity usually follows a predictable pattern that begins with tongue numbness and lightheadedness. These signs progress to muscle twitches, seizures and unconsciousness followed by a coma and respiratory arrest.

2. Stop the injection immediately if you suspect lidocaine poisoning and prepare for the reaction. Use a face mask or intubate the patient to ensure adequate oxygenation.

3. Control the seizures caused by an overdose of lidocaine with anticonvulsants, such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. The drugs of choice are diazepam (5 to 10 mg) and thiopental (50 to 100 mg). You can terminate the neuromuscular effects of seizures with succinylcholine, but this will require intubation because succinylcholine paralyzes all muscles.

4. Monitor the cardiovascular system and provide the patient with intravenous fluids and vasopressors as required in cases involving severe reactions. Provide other supportive care as needed for a lidocaine overdose. The use of sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of acute metabolic is controversial.

5. Evaluate the symptoms to determine the etiology for lidocaine poisoning in the absence of a massive overdose. This should include sources of lidocaine from injections of local anesthetics or other medication.

Tags: lidocaine poisoning

How Much Money Does An Mri Radiologic Technician Make

MRI techs earn good money performing medical imaging for health care providers.

MRI radiologic technicians are radiologic techs who specialize in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology. Where traditional radiologic technicians work with machinery such as X-ray equipment that produce a 2-D image, MRI techs use equipment that takes multiple images and uses them to create a 3-D picture of a body section. Instead of using radiation, MRI machines use radio frequency and magnetic fields to create its images. MRI techs are well paid and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that job prospects for radiologic techs are higher than average through 2018.

Job Description

MRI techs operate MRI equipment as part of a medical team. They are responsible for setting up any testing, which includes preparing the patient, explaining the procedure and adjusting any equipment. MRI techs monitor the patient during the imaging and record any necessary data. Once the imaging is complete, the tech processes the images and presents the results to other health care professionals for readings and diagnosis. They are also responsible for maintaining the equipment. MRI techs receive several years of training, often culminating in an associate's or bachelor's degree. Many states require professional certification and licensing.

Average Salary

According to the American Medical Association (AMA), the average 2007 annual salary for a MRI tech was $61,928, with top earners receiving as much as $83,638 a year. Salary.com reports that the median salary for MRI techs was $64,916 as of February 2011. The middle 50 percent of techs earned between $59,388 and $70,357.

MRI vs. Radiologic Tech

MRI techs earn more than traditional radiologic technicians do. The BLS reported that the median annual salary for a radiologic technician in May 2009 was $53,240. This is reflective of the additional education and training a MRI tech receives. Many MRI techs must be a registered radiologic technician before they can qualify as a MRI tech.

Differing Factors

Experience and geography dramatically affect the pay of MRI and radiologic techs. MRI techs begin at a much lower starting salary than the average MRI tech receives. The AMA reports that MRI techs with less than two years of experience made an average annual salary of $48,371. According to the BLS, radiologic techs in Massachusetts, Nevada, Maryland, Hawaii and the District of Columbia were some of the highest paid in the nation in May 2009, with median annual salaries ranging from $63,270 to $68,530 --- $10,000 to $15,000 more than the national median annual salary.

Tags: annual salary, radiologic techs, median annual, radiologic technicians, reports that, equipment techs, equipment that

Gynecomastia Diagnosis

Gynecomastia is a condition that affects males and is characterized by abnormal swelling of breast tissue. Usually, there are no physical complications of the condition; however, the emotional and psychological factors can make it difficult or embarrassing for men to deal with. Gynecomastia can occur in adult males, pubescent males and even in newborns. If you have been diagnosed with gynecomastia, a better understanding of the condition will help.

The Facts

The underlying reason for the abnormal swelling is due to an imbalance in hormonal levels (decreased testosterone, increased estrogen). Testosterone is responsible for male characteristics like body hair and muscle mass. While many people assume that estrogen is a female-specific hormone, it is present in smaller quantities in men as well. Estrogen plays a role in mood regulation, sperm production and maintains bone density. A variety of causes which can trigger the condition, like medications, other health conditions and natural hormonal changes. In about a quarter of all cases, the exact cause is not known.

Risk Factors

Medications that can cause gynecomastia include anti-androgens (which are used to treat prostate and other conditions), HIV/AIDS medications, anti-anxiety medications (like diazepam), antibiotics, cimetidine (an ulcer medication), tricyclic antidepressants, chemotherapy and certain heart medications (like calcium channel blockers).

Illicit drugs like steroids, heroin, marijuana, amphetamines and even alcohol can also cause the condition.

Health conditions which affect your hormonal balances may cause swelling of the breasts. This includes hypogonadism, tumors, thyroid conditions, kidney failure, liver failure, cirrhosis, malnutrition and even the normal aging process.

Certain herbs are associated with gynecomastia. Oils like lavender and tea tree have mild estrogenic properties.

Who Is Affected

According to the Mayo Clinic, approximately 50 percent of male babies are born with a form of gynecomastia as a result of their mother's estrogen affecting them. The swelling usually dissipates in two or three weeks after being born.

The hormonal changes that puberty triggers can result in an imbalance and swelling of the breast tissue. This usually does not require treatment and resolves itself in 6 months to 3 years.

Men between the age 50 and age 80 are at the highest risk of developing gynecomastia. According to the Mayo Clinic, approximately 25 percent of men will be affected in this age group.

Treatment

In the majority of cases, gynecomastia goes away on its own. If the condition is caused by another health problem (like cirrhosis, malnutrition or hypogonadism), the underlying problem will require treatment. If your gynecomastia is caused by medication, your doctor may be able to switch you to a different drug. Adolescent gynecomastia usually resolves on its own. If it does not it may require treatment.

According to the Mayo Clinic, tamoxifen and raloxifene (medications used to treat breast cancer) have been helpful for some gynecomastia patients.

Surgery

If the problem does not resolve or proves to have a significant emotional impact, surgery may be an option. Two types of surgical procedures are available. The first, mastectomy, removes the glandular breast tissue and is performed endoscopically. The other surgical alternative, liposuction, eliminates fat in the breast but leaves tissue intact.

Psychological Impact

The psychological ramifications of gynecomastia can range from feelings of embarrassment, humiliation and shame to feeling emasculated, powerless and filled with self-hate. Many men choose surgery to remove the physical manifestation of the condition; however, counseling may be necessary to resolve any negative feelings or distress.

Tags: According Mayo, According Mayo Clinic, breast tissue, Mayo Clinic, require treatment, abnormal swelling

Beachfront Hotels In The Mexico Beach Gulf Area Of Florida

Mexico Beach, Florida, offers hotels right on the beach of the Gulf of Mexico.

Mexico Beach is a small town on the Florida panhandle, nestled right on the Gulf of Mexico. This seaside community is a good distance from many of Florida's biggest cities and attractions, making it a great getaway place to visit, to take in great ocean views and soft sand without braving the large crowds and expensive facilities in tourist-driven areas.

Driftwood Inn

The Driftwood Inn, located directly on the beach in Mexico Beach, is far away from the crowded resorts that most Florida tourists are accustomed to. Driftwood has a main building with many individual rooms and also a house and cottages for rent if you are traveling with a large group or a family. Barbecue pits and picnic areas make the Driftwood a great place to take in the beach.

Driftwood Inn

2105 Highway 98

Mexico Beach, FL 32456

850-648-5126

driftwoodinn.com

El Governor

The El Governor Motel, another beach-front hotel located in Mexico Beach, features 120 rooms overlooking the white beaches of the Gulf of Mexico. This facility includes an ocean-side pool and a bar and also has a campground across the street, allowing you to enjoy all that this property has to offer while camping.

El Governor Motel

U.S. Highway 98

P.O. Box 13670

Mexico Beach, Florida 32410

850-648-5757

elgovernormotel.net

Bay Point Marriott

About 30 miles away from Mexico Beach, up the Gulf Coast, is the Bay Point Marriott Golf Resort and Spa. Located in Panama City Beach, Bay Point is a luxurious beachfront hotel that sits on the ocean and has its own private island to escape the crowds. This resort features a full spa to help you relax as well as two golf courses for those who like to hit the links. Various room packages make it a great place for couples or those looking for a family vacation destination.

Bay Point Marriott

4200 Marriott Dr.

Panama City Beach, FL, 32408

850-236-6000

mariott.com

Tags: Mexico Beach, Gulf Mexico, Point Marriott, away from, Beach Florida, City Beach, Governor Motel

Radiology Programs Near Mobile Alabama

Radiographers use radiation to take images of the body.

Radiographers or radiological technologists use radiation technology to generate images of the body for diagnostic purposes. Responsibilities of radiographers include providing radiation safety and patient care. Radiographers, who earned an average annual salary of $52,210 in 2008, can look forward to a job opportunity increase of 17 percent through 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accredited radiologic and radiography programs in Alabama, Florida and Mississippi are in close proximity to Mobile.

University of South Alabama

The University of South Alabama is located in Mobile. Its radiologic technology program began in 1976. The school offers a bachelor of science and certificate program in radiologic technology. The certificate program takes 24 months to complete, and four additional semesters are required for a bachelor's degree.

University of South Alabama

307 N. University Blvd.

Mobile, AL 36688

251-460-6101

southalabama.edu

Trenholm State Technical College

Trenholm State College is two hours and 34 minutes from Mobile in the city of Montgomery. The school awards an associate in applied technology degree in radiology technology. Students complete the program in six terms. The program has clinical affiliations with various medical facilities including Baptist Medical Center South, Prattville Baptist Hospital, Prattville Imaging Center, Southern Orthopaedic Surgeons and Troy Regional Medical Center

H. Councill Trenholm State Technical College

Trenholm Campus

1225 Air Base Blvd.

Montgomery, AL 36108

866-753-4544

trenholmtech.cc.al.us

Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College

The Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College campus in Jackson County, Mississippi is a 49-minute drive from Mobile. The school awards an associate of applied science in radiologic technology. The program takes 24 months to complete.

Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College

Jackson County Campus

2300 Highway 90

Gautier, MS 39553

228-497-9602

mgccc.edu

Jones County Junior College

Jones County Junior College in Ellisville, Mississippi, is located two hours and 15 minutes from Mobile. The school offers two radiologic technology-related curriculums. The pre-radiologic technology curriculum prepares students for transfer to a four-year institute for the completion of a bachelor's degree. The medical radiologic technology curriculum prepares students to practice radiography at the time of completion and fulfills the requirements for an accredited radiology program. The medical radiologic technology curriculum awards an associate of applied science degree.

Jones County Junior College

900 S. Court St.

Ellisville, MS 39437

601-477-4000

jcjc.edu

Pensacola State College

Pensacola State College is located in Pensacola, Florida, about one hour from Mobile. The program began in 1986 and accepts 35 students annually. The school offers an associate of applied science degree in radiography. It is a full-time program, which takes 23 months to complete.

Pensacola State College

Warrington Campus

5555 W. Highway 98

Pensacola, FL 32507

850-484-2200

pjc.edu

Tags: radiologic technology, associate applied, from Mobile, State College, applied science, associate applied science, awards associate

Apply For Immigration To Australia

Australia is a welcoming country to immigrants.

Australia is a nation of great natural beauty, cultural diversity and a high standard of living. As an expanding business destination and welcoming society, Australia also offers immigration opportunities to skilled persons and those with personal connections there. There are a number of ways to immigrate to Australia.

Instructions

1. Consult the Skilled Occupations List of the Australian Department of Citizenship and Immigration (see Resources) to find out if you can qualify for immigration based on your professional background. Some of the sought-after professions in Australia are in the fields of engineering, architecture and computer technology. If you have the necessary qualifications and work experience, you might qualify for immigration even without an employment offer.

2. Get sponsored for immigration by a family member, fianc e or spouse who is an Australian citizen or permanent resident. Your sponsor will have to arrange for your financial support in Australia for the first two years.

3. Open a business in Australia to get a provisional two-stage visa, where you are granted provisional residency in Australia for four years, which can be upgraded to permanent residency provided the business is successful and you continue to invest in Australia. To apply for this type of visa, you must already have a successful business career and demonstrate commitment to investing in Australia.

4. Download the required immigration forms for your specific circumstances from the official Australian Immigration website (see Resources) and fill them out. You may want to hire an immigration consultant to help you choose the appropriate forms and fill them out correctly.

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Learn Breathing Exercises For Runners

Good breathing practices can greatly improve a runner’s performance. While normal breathing comes naturally to people, running adds a different dynamic to the mix. Many people find it difficult to find the right balance. Just like leg muscles need time to build and grow to improve running, your lungs need time and practice to improve too. Luckily, there are exercises that can help.

Instructions

1. Breathe deeply and hold the breath for a count to three. Then exhale slowly. This is to be done when you’re not running. The goal of this deep breathing is to train your lungs to use their full capacity.

2. Some runners like to incorporate breathing patterns. The most popular patterns are 2-2 or 3-3. A 2-2 pattern means that you are inhaling for two steps and exhaling for two steps. Similarly, a 3-3 pattern means you inhale for three steps and exhale for 3 steps. These are just two examples of patterns. Find the pattern that works best for you.

3. When running, keep in mind the old rule of thumb for breathing. Basically, if you can hear your breathing, you need to slow down and get your breathing under control. Go back to deep, rhythmic breathing.

4. Learn to use your diaphragm so that your breathing is deep rather than shallow. To do this, relax your belly. Inhale deeply and allow your belly to move outward. When exhaling, your belly moves inward toward your spine.

Tags: your belly, your breathing, need time, pattern means, your lungs