Radiologic Technology Schools Near Saint Louis Missouri

Physician diagnosing an X-ray.

Radiologic technologists are trained to perform imaging procedures, such as mammographies, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography for physicians to diagnose conditions from the images produced by frequencies applied to the patient's body. There are schools in Saint Louis and the surrounding area that will provide you with this training and hands-on experience.

Saint John's Mercy Medical Center School of Radiologic Technology

Saint John's Mercy Medical Center School of Radiologic Technology offers a 24-month radiologic technology diploma program. Students can expect to spend up to 40 hours on-site each week in the radiology department at the medical center; this includes both class and clinical time. Clinical rotations are through radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and ultrasound as well as CT scan and MRI, interventional radiology and the spine center.

St. John's Mercy Medical Center School of Radiologic Technology

615 South New Ballas Road

St. Louis, MO 63141

314-251-6933

stjohnsmercy.org

Saint Louis Community College

St. Louis Community College offers a two-year associate's degree in Applied Science. As of March 2010, it is a daytime program that begins at the end of August each year. Students can expect to have approximately 1,880 hours of hands-on clinical training in a clinic setting in addition to the classroom coursework. This program currently uses 14 hospitals for the clinical aspect of the program located throughout the Saint Louis metropolitan area, and students are assigned to their location based on their educational needs. The College has two locations in Saint Louis.

St. Louis Community College

5600 Oakland Avenue

St. Louis, MO 63110

314-644-9100

stlcc.edu

St. Louis Community College

11333 Big Bend Road

St. Louis, MO 63122

314-984-7500

stlcc.edu

Southwestern Illinois College

Less than five hours away from Saint Louis is the Belleville campus of Southwestern Illinois College which offers a Radiologic Technology program. This two-year program accepts 40 students each year and offers an associate's in Applied Science beginning in the summer while the clinical experience begins in the fall of the first year. Clinical experience is offered at local medical facilities and hospitals or in the Saint Louis area. There are general education courses available at either of the other two Southwestern Illinois College campuses as well as some night time classes.

Southwestern Illinois College

2500 Carlyle Avenue

Belleville, IL 62221

618-235-2700

swic.edu

Tags: Saint Louis, Community College, Illinois College, Louis Community, Louis Community College, Southwestern Illinois, Southwestern Illinois College

Cures For Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of glandular organs. It is the most common form of lung cancer, but can also occur in the colon, breasts, stomach, prostate, pancreas and cervix. Like other forms of cancer, it develops when abnormal or diseased cells grow and multiply. Unlike other forms of cancer, however, it often stays in one area of the body and can be slow to spread. How physicians treat an adenocarcinoma depends on where in the body it occurs, its stage and what organs are affected.

Risk Factors

The same environmental and genetic factors that put a person at risk for other types of cancer apply to adenocarcinoma, as well. Smoking is the No. 1 risk factor, health experts say. Others---some controllable, some not---include regular exposure to second-hand smoke; a diet high in fat and red meat; long-term radon or asbestos exposure; and long-term exposure to various work-related carcinogens, including gasoline, coal products, diesel exhaust, talc dust and others. Those with a family history of cancer are also at greater risk and should talk with their doctor about needed screenings, such Pap smears for women, PSA screenings for men and colonoscopy for all adults 50 and older.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary according to where an adenocarcinoma forms. Symptoms of lung adenocarcinoma, for example, include spitting up blood, chronic wheezing and shortness of breath. Bloody stool may be a symptom of colon adenocarcinoma, and a lump found during a mammogram or self-exam may indicate breast adenocarcinoma. As with all forms of cancer, an annual physical and doctor-recommended preventive exams can help detect adenocarcinoma in its earliest stages, when it is most easily treated. Also be sure to report any unusual or disconcerting symptoms to your doctor right away.

Treatments

The location and stage of the adenocarcinoma determines the treatment. If the tumor is localized, surgery may be used to remove diseased cells, followed by radiation, chemotherapy or both. Doctors generally work with a team of specialists to determine the best course of treatment. No matter what regimens are chosen, however, the goal is always the same: to destroy all the diseased cells without injuring nearby healthy tissues.

With radiation therapy, physicians use high-energy beams to shrink a tumor or destroy adenocarcinoma cells. For some forms of the disease, liquid radiation is pumped to the tumor site, or radioactive "seeds" implanted, to shrink the tumor and kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy---anticancer medications usually given intravenously---is most often used when a cancer has spread, or there is a fear that surgery or radiation alone won't be effective.

The American Cancer Society and National Institutes of Health's National Cancer Institute are excellent sources for not just the latest recommended disease-specific treatment guidelines, but for links to clinical trials being conducted at health-care facilities around the country.

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Increase Learning In Technology Schools

Enhancing learning in a technology environment requires much training.

Technology schools provide an avenue for students to use all types of technology as they learn. For increased learning, students must first understand each of the various types of technology.

Instructions

1. Educate all students on all aspects of technology in the school. Don't just assume that they'll pick it up or that they'll be able to use it just from its being there.

2. Incorporate technology into every type of lesson that you teach, and in every subject. A technology school has the means to do this.

3. Include regular times during which students can experiment and have fun with technology. That way, the technology won't always be all about rules and lessons. It will become more a part of their lives, which will encourage students to use it whenever they can.

4. Update the technology whenever needed, but don't forget to include updates to your lessons, as well. Allow time for students to learn about the newest types of technology and to learn deal with upgrades and updates.

Tags: types technology, technology school, that they

Symbols For Breast Cancer Awareness

Symbols for Breast Cancer Awareness

The most widely recognized symbol for breast cancer awareness is the pink ribbon. Ribbons have been used to express affinity with a cause since the early 20th century. According to the official website for the pink ribbon, it is now known in 30 countries in five continents. There are other lesser-known symbols that are derived from the pink ribbon. One is the breast cancer survivor's symbol. The other is the co-survivor's ribbon.

First Use of Pink Ribbon

According to PinkRibbon.org, pink ribbons were first linked with breast cancer on June 16, 1990. That day, the Susan G. Komen Foundation held its annual Race for the Cure in Washington, D.C. Organizers handed out pink ribbons and pink visors to some of the 8,500 walkers. A year later, the foundation distributed pink ribbons to every walker in the New York City Race for the Cure.

Continued Use of Pink Ribbon

The association between the pink ribbon and breast cancer became widespread in 1992, when Self magazine used the pink ribbon in its October issue recognizing National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The publication helped bring the pink ribbon to national attention, and the breast cancer awareness movement started to grow. In October 1997, the website pinkribbon.com was launched. It was a place dedicated to raising awareness and funding for breast cancer.

International Spread of Pink Ribbon

The pink ribbon became known on a worldwide scale due to the efforts of Dutch enterpreneur Walter Scheffrahn. In 1997, Scheffrahn dedicated 10 percent of his company's capacity to an effort to expand the pink ribbon symbol globally, on behalf of his sister who had breast cancer. He introduced the idea of a five-pronged campaign for international breast cancer awareness, based on advocacy, alliances, alignment, accreditation and awareness.

Criticism of Pink Ribbon

Some organizations are critical of the pink ribbon. The group Breast Cancer Action of San Francisco, Calif., sponsors an annual "Think Before You Pink" campaign. It urges supporters not to buy into the hundreds of pink ribbon products and promotions that are marketed every October for Breast Cancer Awareness month. Breast Cancer Action wants to know where the money goes from the sale of these products, and which of these products, such as cars and cosmetics, contain ingredients that contribute to cancer.

Survivor's Symbol

A breast cancer survivor named Teddy Pastras invented the survivor's symbol on November 11, 2002, the day she was diagnosed with breast cancer. The symbol is a pink sword slicing through the letters B and C. Pastras says the sword symbolizes the fight to win the battle over breast cancer.

Pastras is now cancer-free. She estimates her symbol is worn as a lapel pin by more than 50,000 women around the world.

Co-Survivor's Symbol

The Susan G. Komen for the Cure has come up with a co-survivor ribbon for family, friends, health care providers or colleagues who have lent support to those with breast cancer, from the moment of diagnosis, through treatment and beyond. The co-survivor ribbon is a pink and white ribbon that recognizes the relationship between breast cancer patients and their co-survivors.

Tags: breast cancer, pink ribbon, Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer Awareness, Cancer Awareness, co-survivor ribbon, pink ribbon

Xray Technician Schools In Florida

Learn to take an read x-rays through x-ray technician school

Even during economic slumps, the health care industry often continues to grow and as a result, more high school graduates or adults looking to make a career change are considering entering the health care industry. Diagnostic imaging, including x-ray technology, is one of the many popular health care training programs available to students. Many schools throughout Florida offer programs designed to help students become certified x-ray technicians.

Herzing University

Herzing University, with a campus location in Orlando, Florida, was established in 1995 providing students with state-of-the art facilities and employment assistance. The x-ray technician program at Herzing allows students to work toward an Associate's Degree in Radiologic Technology.

Graduates are prepared for entry level positions as a radiologic (x-ray) technician in a hospital or clinical setting. Students are taught produce, administer and read x-rays of the human body. Students also learn human Anatomy and Physiology and administer contrasting agents giving during x-rays.

The average student completes the Radiologic Technology in 24 months. Upon graduation, students are eligible to sit for the national exam administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (AART). Herzing University's program receives accreditation from the North Central Association of the Higher Learning Commission.

Herzing University

1595 South Semoran Blvd.

Orlando, FL 32792

(407) 478-0500

herzing.edu

Keiser University

Keiser University's main campus is located in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and also operates 13 satellite campuses throughout the state. Keiser students enrolled in the Radiologic Technology program work towards an Associate's degree. This degree program prepares students to enter the work force as entry level radiologic technicians.

According to Keiser University's website the goals of the radiologic program are to educate students on competently perform diagnostic imaging tasks. Students learn the communication skills necessary to succeed and interact as an employee in a healthcare setting. Keiser also aims to develop the critical thinking, problem solving, and professional development skills of their graduates.

The graduates of the Keiser program are eligible to take the nation certification exam given by the AART and for certification by the State of Florida. Keiser University is licensed through accreditations by the Commission for Independent Learning, Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology.

Keiser University

Daytona Beach Campus

1800 Business Park Blvd.

Daytona Beach, FL 32114

(386) 274-5060

keiseruniversity.edu

Ultimate Medical Academy

The Ultimate Medical Academy (UMA) operates two Florida campuses in Clearwater, Florida and Tampa, Florida. UMA students may take the Basic X-ray Technician Program designed to provide students with the skills necessary to provide radiologic support in hospitals, clinics, and doctor's offices. During their coursework, students complete externships at local healthcare facilities.

UMA graduates are eligible to sit for the Basic X-Ray Machine Operator Exam administered by Florida's Department of Health. UMA is accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Services.

Ultimate Medical Academy

Clearwater Campus

1218 Court Street

Clearwater, FL 33756

(800) 498-2258

studymedical.com

Tags: Keiser University, Herzing University, Radiologic Technology, health care, Medical Academy, Ultimate Medical, Ultimate Medical Academy

The Policy For City Jail Detainees In Marion Alabama

The jail in Marion, Alabama, is Perry County Jail, located at 202 Pickens Street. City jail detainees are subject to the policies laid out in the Alabama Code, primarily in Section 14-6 (Jail).

Use

According to § 14-6-3, Alabama jails, including the city jail in Marion, are to be used to hold people being held for trial; criminals awaiting transfer to a penitentiary; people committed for contempt of court; people being held as witness for a trial; people who have committed federal crimes; and insane people waiting to be transferred to an institution.

Feeding and Supervision

According to § 14-6, jails shall feed prisoners an amount of food valued at $1.75 per capita, paid by the state. Feeding shall be administer by the Board of Corrections and supervised by the county commission.

Record

According to Alabama law, the sheriff must keep a book recording every person detained in the jail in his office. This book gives the name, age, sex, race, distinguishing marks and prisoner charge, along with date of commitment and the order and date of release, and is public record, available to anyone during office hours.

Tags: being held, jail Marion, Marion Alabama, people being, people being held

The Pay Scale For A Mailman

Mailmen typically work early in the morning.

Come rain or shine, mailmen ensure that people receive their postal communications. Mailmen begin by sorting post at a depot, organizing it logically for their route and transferring it into a bag or trolley. They then follow a route, delivering letters and parcels door to door. They also keep records of deliveries that require the recipient to sign for receipt.

Average Pay

As part of its May 2010 analysis of national employment trends, the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics collated pay information from more than 300,000 individual postal service mail carriers. It concluded that the mean annual salary for the profession was $50,520, which equates to an hourly rate of $24.16. Those in the top 10 percent of earners received wages of over $55,790 per year while their colleagues in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $38,490.

Pay by Industry

Location plays a small part in determining a mailman's pay. The bureau lists the District of Columbia as the best location for a practitioner to work in, with an annual mean of $52,720. Alaska and Hawaii were also given as comparatively lucrative areas, with respective means of $52,620 and $52,510. Florida and Texas were listed with almost identical wage levels -- $50,520 and $50,510, respectively -- while Missouri had the lowest annual mean, $48,930.

Benefits

Besides their basic pay, mailmen are also entitled to a comprehensive package of auxiliary benefits. The Postal Employee Network reports that postal service workers receive health insurance as part of the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program, a pension as part of the federal retirement program -- as well as the opportunity to contribute to the Thrift Savings Plan to augment their pension. Mailmen are also given life insurance coverage and annual leave of 13 days for each of the first three years of service, 20 days after three years, and 26 days after 15 years of service.

Outlook

The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects there to be a decline of around 1 percent in employment opportunities for mailmen over the decade from 2008 to 2018. This compares with growth of between 7 and 13 percent for the country as a whole across all occupations. Increased automation of the sorting process, as well as shifts to more centralized mail services, requiring less door-to-door delivery will be the major causes of this stagnation. Combined with keen competition for vacancies, wages may not rise significantly in the immediate future.

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Hsa Qualified Plans & Requirements

An HSA plan helps you control your health care spending.

With the price of health care on the rise, it has never been more important for consumers to take charge of their own health care spending. The health savings account, or HSA, is a powerful tool for consumers. The funds accumulated in an HSA can be used to pay for over-the-counter medications, prescription drugs, co-payments, deductibles and other legitimate medical expenses. Consumers can fund their HSAs directly, or the accounts can be funded through regular payroll deductions. Money invested in an HSA is not subject to taxation, so it goes even further.

Non-Covered Expenses

HSA participants must use the funds in their accounts to pay for health care expenses that are not subject to reimbursement from other sources. Plan participants are not permitted to double dip by paying for a medical procedure, medical device or other expense with HSA funds and then submitting those same expenses for reimbursement by their individual or employer-sponsored health care plan.

Contribution Limits

Participants in HSA plans are also subject to limits on how much they can put away annually in the plans. For the 2009 tax year, HSA holders can contribute a maximum of $3,000 for an individual plan or $6,000 for an HSA plan that covers other family members. HSA holders age 55 and older can contribute an extra $1,000 to their plans.

Deductible Requirements

In order to open a health savings account, you must first participate in a high deductible health plan, known in the insurance business as an HDHP. In order to qualify for an HSA, the plan must have a minimum deductible of $1,100 for an individual plan or $2,200 for a family plan. The maximum deductible allowed for an HSA-eligible HDHP is $5,800 for a single plan or $11,600 for a family insurance plan.

Tags: health care, care spending, health care spending, health savings, health savings account

Check Blood Pressure

Check Blood Pressure

Blood pressure machines are popular right now. But taking your pressure manually with a simple cuff and stethoscope will render an accurate reading. Just follow these steps.

Instructions

1. Purchase a blood pressure cuff like your doctor uses. It wraps around your arm and has a pump. You can find these in pharmacies or drug stores. They come in small, adult, large and extra large sizes.

2. Buy a stethoscope. The more expensive models will deliver clearer sound.

3. Wrap the blood pressure cuff around the arm slightly above the crease of your forearm. Place the stethoscope on the crease of the forearm and pump the blood pressure cuff up to 160. The metal attachment on the side of the pump allows you to inflate and deflate the cuff.

4. Listen for the systolic and diastolic number. You will hear two different sounds with the stethoscope as you slowly deflate the cuff. The first sound will be strong and the second sound lighter. At the start of each new sound, look at the reading on the cuff to see the numbers with the first and stronger sound representing the top systolic number and the second, softer sound representing the diastolic number.

5. Repeat the blood pressure reading. Results will vary from arm to arm. Ideal blood pressure is 120/80. You should take three or four readings and average the results.

Tags: blood pressure, blood pressure cuff, pressure cuff, blood pressure, Check Blood, Check Blood Pressure, deflate cuff

How Much Does A Gynecologist Get Paid

A gynecologist specializes in women's medicine.

A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in women's medicine. Gynecologists treat diseases and disorders of the female productive organs, assist women in fertilization treatments and therapies, treat urinary-tract disorders and dysfunctions, perform surgeries such as hysterectomies, and promote sexual wellness.

Salary Range in the U.S.

According to the PayScale website, as of November 2010, salaries for gynecologists in the United States range from $123,978 to $223,080. This includes bonuses, profit sharing and commissions.

Obstetric Gynecologists

Gynecologists specializing in obstetrics earn more than other gynecologists. A gynecologist with three or more years of experience averages $213,000 per year, while obstetric gynecologists with a similar amount of experience earn an average of $261,000 per year.

Considerations

The salary of a gynecologist varies based on location and experience. For example, established gynecologists earn more than those who just graduated from medical school.

Tags: earn more, earn more than, more than, specializes women, specializes women medicine

Use Innovation To Drive Design

Using innovation to drive design means shifting thought patterns.

Innovation is a powerful concept that is sometimes difficult for corporations, whether large or small, to grasp. Companies tend to do things in the way that they always have because it works. But innovation is important for companies, especially those in high-paced fields that are changing every day. By using innovation to push design to heights beyond what it has already achieved, your company can rise to the top in very competitive fields.

Instructions

1. Rely on creative people. Innovation means coming up with new ideas, and creative people live to create. Even though sometimes they are not the best managers, you must find a way to take advantage of their creativity to bring innovation to your design process. Whether or not you put them in charge is not so much the issue as is positioning them to have great influence on the design process.

2. Think "simple." Truly innovative products make things easier and simpler. For example, the invention of the automobile was innovative because it made traveling from point A to point B simpler, easier and faster. So to get really innovative and really creative, focus on simplicity. With its iPad, iPod and iPhone product lines, Apple has mastered the art of thinking simple. If your product is so simple that a three-year old can use it, it is innovative because it takes no time for the average person to pick it up and start using it.

3. Don't fear failure. Historically, the greatest innovators and designers often experimented with ideas that resulted in complete failure. Companies that are ultra-conservative in their design processes and take no risks almost never succeed in bringing innovative products to market. Companies like Google, Apple and Microsoft have developed many products that were complete failures, but because the companies innovate and constantly design new products, they are successful companies.

4. Allow employees to work on their own ideas. Recently a software company called Atlassian conducted what it called "FedEx days," in which employees had a 24-hour period to come up with creative ideas. At the end of the 24 hours, employees were required to present their ideas to the other employees. Many of these employee-generated ideas resulted in products that the company opted to develop, some of which have been brought to market.

Tags: creative people, design process, innovative because, innovative products, products that, their ideas, with ideas

The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act

The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act was a short-lived piece of legislation that President Ronald Reagan signed into law in 1988. It was repealed the following year amid widespread public dissatisfaction with it.

Purpose

The central purpose of the legislation was to protect the elderly from overwhelming financial hardship due to a major illness that required expensive medical care, according to a 1994 article in the Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. The legislation eliminated daily co-payments for stays in the hospital that exceeded 60 days and capped payments for co-payments for doctor care.

Potential

The prescription drug benefit portion of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act was never enacted. It was written to be phased in starting in 1991, beginning with a set coinsurance rate on drug payments of 50 percent that would be lowered to 20 percent over the course of the subsequent two years.

Controversy

The law proved unpopular partly because the elderly, who were the main beneficiaries, did not want to pay the increased taxes that were needed to help fund the new benefits. There was also a belief that the legislation included insufficient long-term care benefits, according to a 1990 Health Affairs article.

Tags: Catastrophic Coverage, Medicare Catastrophic, Medicare Catastrophic Coverage

Texas Hipaa Regulations

HIPAA regulations govern health care transactions and data exchange.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted in 1996 and is enforced in Texas. The purpose of the statute is to help consumers maintain insurance coverage; however, it has other goals as well that focus on efficiency within the health care system.

Privacy

Many of HIPAA's regulations focus on privacy and protecting an individual's health information. Prior to purchasing any type of prescription medication, consumers are required by law to have been informed at least once of the HIPAA rights to privacy regarding the security of the technology and payment process.

Security

HIPAA regulations pertain directly to electronic protected health information---or PHI. These pertain to the majority of health plans and the regulations focus on security in several categories.

The first category is considered administrative safeguards, which focus on procedures, policies and practices, including information access and sanctions for the entity's workforce. Physical safeguards focus on minimizing access to information within buildings, offices, departments and desks through means of locks, access badges and well-hidden workstations. Technical safeguards prevent information from being accessed by specific groups of people and tracking access.

EDI

HIPAA sets into place the EDI---or electronic data interchange---which serves to create regulations governing transactions for monitoring, access, and data-storing. EDI sets into place several codes that can be used during the transaction or exchange of information. The main purpose is to ensure that the electronic information exchanged during a transaction is standardized to increase time efficiency and avoid confusion.

NPI

Another HIPAA aspect is national provider identifiers (NPIs) which serve as identifiers for health care providers. This is done to make the administrative processes in health care run more smoothly, improving referrals, billing and data accuracy.

Penalties

Any non-compliance with HIPAA laws carries strict and harsh penalties. The Office of Civil Rights is allowed to enforce penalties up to $25,000 per violation per calendar year. The U.S. Department of Justice is also allowed to enforce penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine for non-compliance.

Tags: health care, HIPAA regulations, allowed enforce, allowed enforce penalties, during transaction

Compliance Osha Training

Compliance OSHA Training

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 as an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor. Its mission is to protect the worker from unsafe or unhealthful conditions at the worksite. OSHA has three divisions: construction, general industry and maritime. The agency issues standards in nearly every area of employment, and most employers are subject to these standards. Some of these standards are recommendations; some regulations require compliance.

General Duty

No general guidelines for compliance with OSHA standards exist; they're composed of thousands of specific regulations. However, OSHA's "general duty" clause states that employers must provide "a place of employment which is free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees." Beyond this, employers must look to OSHA for training specific to the industry or hazard. OSHA supplies this in many ways.

Cooperative Programs

One way an employer can learn apply with OSHA regulations is through its cooperative programs. OSHA works with private organizations through its Alliance Program. Participants share safety and health resources and develop outreach tools for employees. OSHA partners with employees, employers, and other organizations through the Strategic Partnership Program. Together, they develop metrics, goals and strategies for OSHA compliance, and design models for workplace improvement.

On-site Consultation Program

State governments administer free consultations for OSHA with small and medium-sized businesses. These confidential in-site inspections never result in penalties or citations for the employer. What's more, they provide incentives for high-risk worksites to work toward compliance. The Safety and Health Achievement Recognition Program, which is a part of the consultation outreach, recognizes employers with superlative safety and health records. These employers are exempt from routine OSHA inspections.

Compliance Assistance Specialists

OSHA area offices provide compliance assistance specialists to organizations of all sorts. They act as speakers for all types of events sponsored by trade organizations, unions and community groups At these seminars and workshops, the staff promote OSHA compliance tools and training resources.

Courses

OSHA offers much compliance training at its Training Institute, located in Illinois. In addition, much of its training is offered through its Training Institute Education Centers, which are located throughout the country. The length of the centers' seminars and courses runs from a few hours up to a few days. In addition, OSHA's Outreach Training Program provides trainers who run 10- and 30-hour training classes across the country. Many of these will conduct courses on-site. OSHA provides employers with lists of these trainers.

Publications

A great deal of written material is available to guide employers toward OSHA compliance. These most comprehensive of these are handbooks, guidance documents, and bulletins that address specific hazards and recommend safety measures. In addition, OSHA supplies fact sheets, pocket guides and bulletins designed to clarify compliance issues and administrative issues at OSHA.

Grants for Training

Through the Susan Harwood Training Grant Program, OSHA awards grants to not-for-profit organizations for the purpose of providing training on workplace hazards, OSHA standards and compliance. Recipients are selected through a national competition. The agency itself designates the specifics topics to be addressed by funded programs.

Tags: OSHA compliance, addition OSHA, employers must, employers with, Occupational Safety, Occupational Safety Health

What Additional Training Do Mri Technicians Need

MRI technicians require extensive classroom and hands-on training.

MRI technicians, or radiologic technicians, are responsible for maintaining the use of supplies and equipment used for X-rays and fluoroscopic screens. They must position X-ray equipment and adjust controls to set exposure factors, including time and distance.

Training Locations

MRI technician training is available in hospitals, colleges, universities, vocational-technical institutes and the U.S. Armed Forces. Hospitals usually tend to employ MRI technicians with formal training. Programs range in length from one to four years.

One-year Certificates

One-year certificate programs are available for people coming from other health care occupations or who are experienced radiographers. Registered nurses and medical technologists who want to change fields, or specialize in CT or MRI, usually take these courses. To obtain supervisory, teaching or administrative positions, a bachelor's or master's degree in a radiologic technology is desirable.

Courses

Radiography programs require at least a high school diploma or GED. You should take high school courses in chemistry, biology, physics and mathematics. Courses in MRI technology generally include both classroom and clinical instruction in anatomy and physiology, principles of imaging, medical terminology, radiation physics, patient care procedures, medical ethics, radiobiology, pathology, radiation protection and positioning of patients.

Tags: high school

Questions To Ask Before Breast Cancer Surgery

Once you have been given the devastating news that breast cancer surgery is necessary, many questions begin to fill your mind. Write down questions to ask your doctor before having breast cancer surgery so you can be well-informed about the surgery and what will come next.

First Question to Ask

The very first question you should ask is what type of breast cancer surgery your doctor is recommending. There are several options, depending on the severity, location and size of the cancer and your desire for reconstructive surgery.

For example, a lumpectomy is when the lump and immediate surrounding tissue are removed. A mastectomy is the removal of a larger portion of the breast tissue. When the entire breast is removed, this is called a total mastectomy. A modified radical mastectomy is when all the breast tissue and the nipple are removed. A radical mastectomy is the removal of the entire breast, along with the nipple, lymph nodes and chest muscles below the breast.

Preparation for Surgery

As you prepare mentally for the idea of having surgery, consider asking your doctor the following questions:

How do I prepare for surgery?

What type of anesthesia will be used?

How long is the surgery?

What happens during the surgery?

Where will the incision be and how big?

Other Important Questions

Being knowledgeable about the surgery and its aspects may help relieve some of your worries and stress. Try to ask your doctor as many questions as possible to fully prepare yourself for the process you are about to begin. These include:

What are the risks and benefits of the surgery?

Should I start chemotherapy before surgery?

Will other treatments be necessary after surgery?

What are the risks of subsequent surgeries or of the cancer returning?

Will insurance pay for the surgery?

Post-Surgery

You will also want to know about your recovery process once the surgery is finished. For example, ask your doctor the following questions:

Will physical therapy be necessary?

How long will it take to recover and return to normal activities?

What other follow-up care will be needed?

Tags: your doctor, breast cancer, breast cancer surgery, cancer surgery, surgery What, about surgery, breast tissue

Use Of Focus Groups In Market Research

Focus groups provide valuable marketing insights.

Focus groups are a method of research used in marketing. Participants are recruited and asked to sit in a small conference room. Focus groups usually consist of six to 12 people. Brand managers and marketing directors sit behind a two-way mirror to observe participants' responses. During the focus group, participants are asked questions about specific products, brands or services. Focus groups are qualitative research, meaning the data collected is based on quality.

Insights

Focus groups can be used as a way for marketers to gain product insights. Marketers may discover a new use for their product or issues that need to be resolved. Group participants can compare competing products from other brands and discuss their likes and dislikes. The information acquired during focus groups can be used to improve products or services. Insights can also be used as slogans or ideas for upcoming advertising or public relations campaigns.

Developing Questions for Further Research

Information obtained from focus groups is not statistically significant because of the small amount of participants. Marketers would have to conduct hundreds, if not thousands, of focus groups, which cannot be done because of budget and time constraints. Focus groups can be used as a preliminary research tool for larger scale research. The questions, concerns and insights gained from focus groups can be used to determine questions used in qualitative research methods.

Children

Focus groups can be used as a valuable research tool when working with children. Young children do not have the capabilities to do other forms of quantitative research, such as written or online surveys. Market researchers can use children in focus groups to determine how they interact with a product. Focus groups can also be used to gain children's opinions, which can be used as insights when developing a marketing strategy.

New Product Launch

If the budget allows, qualitative and quantitative market research should take place for a new product launch. Participants in focus groups can discuss what they like and dislike about a new product or service being launched, allowing marketers to gain insights about logo design, product or service uses, marketing strategies or to gauge the level of interest in a new product. Marketers then use this information to adjust the product, questions in qualitative research and the launch strategy.

Tags: groups used, focus groups, Focus groups, qualitative research, also used, Focus groups

The Life Of An Oncologist

Oncologists specialize in the treatment of cancer.

Oncology is the field of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Cancer strikes children as well as adults in a number of different types with varied treatment options, so an oncologist can pursue a number of different career paths. All put the oncologist on the front line in the fight against cancer.

Identification

Different types of oncologists have different job descriptions. Oncologists are involved in the treatment of cancers and may specialize in one or more of them. These include breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer.

Types of Practices

Oncologists spend their time working in one or more of the major types of medical practice. The field of medical oncology comes into play as the doctor looks to treat cancer patients without surgery using medication or chemotherapy. Operations such as biopsies and the removal of tumors falls under the designation of surgical oncology. Radiation therapy is another specialized area as is the work of oncologists devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children--pediatric oncology.

Considerations

A significant part of an oncologist's job is to be a psychologist. She spends a large amount of time giving patients bad news about their health and providing moral support as she works with the patient to come up with a game plan for treatment. The oncologist is constantly in follow-up mode with her patients, and those visits can go on for many years as they continue to make sure the cancer is gone or continue to treat its symptoms. It is a part of the job to keep things as positive as possible as she strives to keep her patients fighting the disease.

Features

Oncologists are not just doctors involved in the interaction with and treatment of cancer patients. They are also researchers, working in the lab setting to study cancer and its causes and to work toward new treatments and medical breakthroughs that will aid in the fight against cancer. Many practicing oncologists may see patients for part of their day and sit on review boards and research groups as well.

Significance

The field of oncology involves as much research as any other branch of medicine, and therefore, the practice of oncology is a rapidly changing career path. The doctor may work at a hospital, but he is just as likely to work in a lab, at a university or for a drug company. All of these entities need special knowledge about cancer and how it attacks the body as they develop studies, treatment options and medicines. Oncologists not only look for solutions to cure cancer through surgery or other options, but also must often work with patients to help minimize the pain and suffering that comes with the disease.

Tags: treatment cancer, against cancer, cancer patients, devoted diagnosis, devoted diagnosis treatment

Become A Radiologist In Georgia

A radiologist is a doctor who specializes in radiology, or the use of radiation for both the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. A radiologist is a fully accredited physician who has both an undergraduate degree and has attended medical school to earn a medical degree. After medical school, all new doctors, including radiologists, must pursue a residency program for up to five years where they work with experienced physicians in the field to learn all the nuances of the practice. All practicing doctors (including residents) must be licensed in the state where they practice.

Instructions

1. Earn an undergraduate degree. Although traditionally doctors have largely received science-related degrees, medical schools today are looking for candidates from many different academic backgrounds.

2. Attend and complete medical school to earn your medical degree. Medical school is an academically rigorous four-year program including chemistry, biology, biochemistry, physiology, genetics and more.

3. Complete a four-to-five year residency program, including a one-year rotation of the various medical specialties and a three-to-four year radiology internship. Consider applying for residency programs located in Georgia, so you can begin to network and establish your practice.

4. Become board-certified in radiology. Board certification involves usually involves a written, clinical or oral exam covering all aspects of the practice of radiology. You do not have to be board-certified to practice, but most specialist physicians are board-certified in their specialty as many hospitals now require board certification to get surgical privileges and so forth.

5. Become licensed to practice medicine in Georgia. No exam is required, but your application must include transcripts, diplomas and other documents issued by accredited original sources. Although some states offer mutual license reciprocity with other states, Georgia does not.

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A List Of Colleges In Hawaii

There are many advantages to attending college in Hawaii, including the climate.

With its tropical climate and beaches, Hawaii colleges should be on the top of most college short lists. However, when people think of higher education, colleges in Hawaii do not always immediately come to mind. Nonetheless, students who do attend college in Hawaii have a number of high-quality educational choices.

University of Hawaii

The most prominent institution of higher learning in Hawaii is the University of Hawaii, which is actually a system of colleges spread across the state's many islands. The largest and most prestigious campus is at Manoa. This campus is home to a large number of colleges within the university system and is well-respected among American colleges and universities for its research in a number of fields. International business, Eastern philosophy and environmental law are a few of the fields offered at UHM. The Manoa campus enrolls more than 20,000 students each year, and offers more than 80 bachelor's and master's degree programs, along with more than 50 doctoral programs.

University of Hawaii at Manoa

2500 Campus Road

Honolulu, HI 96822

808-956-8111

hawaii.edu

Hawaii Pacific University

A second option for higher education in Hawaii outside of the University of Hawaii system is Hawaii Pacific University (HPU). Founded in 1965 and regionally accredited by the Western Association of Colleges and Schools, HPU offers students a wide variety of academic disciplines to choose from. The university consists of five colleges in the areas of business administration, humanities and social sciences, natural and computational sciences, English language programs and nursing and health sciences. Undergraduate majors are offered in a variety of fields, including Asian studies, corporate communication, international business, international relations, oceanography, public relations, travel industry management and multimedia studies. Graduate degree programs are offered in various fields as well, such as marine science, social work, organizational change, global leadership and sustainable development.

Hawaii Pacific University

1164 Bishop St.

Honolulu, HI 96813

808-544-0200

hpu.edu

Chaminade University

Chaminade University, located in Honolulu, is a third option for students on the Hawaiian islands. Chaminade, founded in 1955, is Hawaii's only Catholic university. Chaminade offers 23 undergraduate degree programs and five graduate degrees. The university is divided into five major academic divisions: behavioral science, business, science, teaching and the humanities. Behavioral science degrees include psychology, sociology, criminal justice and environmental studies. Business degrees are offered in accounting, marketing, business administration and international trade. Science degrees include biology, forensic science, math, pre-health studies and computer science. The teaching division confers degrees in elementary, secondary and early childhood education. Humanities degrees include religion, history and political science, interior design, English and international studies. Master's degrees include business administration, counseling psychology, criminology, forensic science and education.

Chaminade University

3140 Waialae Ave.

Honolulu, HI 96816

808-735-4711

chaminade.edu

Tags: degrees include, University Hawaii, business administration, Chaminade University, degree programs

Digital Mammogram Vs Film

Film and digital mammograms provide pictures of a woman's breast that can potentially show malignant and benign changes. Both use X-rays to take the picture, but digital mammograms capture images onto a computer and have been shown to be more effective at detecting breast changes for many women.

History

For the past several decades, film mammograms have been the medical standard and have been attributed with helping to decrease the breast cancer death rate among American women. But in the last decade, digital mammograms have been proven to be more effective, according to a National Cancer Institute study.

Features

While film mammograms take a single picture, digital mammograms have the ability to take several pictures. Medical professionals can digitally manipulate the photos using special software after they have been taken to get a clearer picture. This has especially benefited women who have dense breasts, because film mammograms often aren't able to capture photos of all of their breast tissue, but digital mammograms can.

Significance

Though digital mammography is a newer technology, it isn't the best choice for every woman. The National Cancer Institute study found that digital mammograms were more effective at detecting breast changes for women younger than 50, those with dense breasts, and women who have recently entered menopause. Talk with your doctor to determine whether film or digital mammography is best for you.

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Schools That Offer An Associates In Radiology

An associate's degree in radiology is the route to an entry level position as a radiology technician.

An associate's degree in radiology prepares students to pass the test for certification in the field and to work as a radiology technician or an ultrasound technician. Some people who earn the associate's degree later move on to further studies and degrees in the field of radiology. It generally takes two years to earn an associate's in radiology, and it involves a curriculum that includes anatomy and physiology, in addition to the courses that teach the specifics of radiology and x-ray technology. Most programs combine course work with hands-on experience to better prepare students for their careers. Entry level work in the field usually involves taking x-rays, though some students get advanced certificates that prepare them to work as MRI operators.

Southern University

For students looking for a career in radiology at a hospital or clinic, Southern University offers an associate's degree of applied science in radiologic technology. The school is in Shreveport, Louisiana, and combines work in the classroom with clinical, hands-on opportunities to prepare its students for careers in entry level positions in radiology. The program is accredited by Joint Review Committee on Education for Radiologic Technology, and merges a general education track with a clinical education track. Incoming students need to be aware that the clinical phase of the program is very competitive and limited by the number of slots available at the school's partner hospitals.

Southern University

3050 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive

Shreveport, LA 71107

318-670-6000

http://web.susla.edu/Pages/SUSLAhome.aspx

Concorde Career College

Concorde Career College offers an associate of applied science degree in radiologic technology that prepares its graduates for careers in diagnostic radiographer positions. Students are taught through theory, and practice the skills necessary to perform medical imaging examinations and to evaluate the results of those exams. A student who completes the program will be eligible to take the American Registry of Radiologic Technology exam and become certified in the field. The program is accredited by The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology.

Concorde Career College

111 N. Havana Street

Aurora, CO 80010

303-861-1151

http://www.concorde.edu/denver/

Keiser University

Using a somewhat unique course strategy in which students concentrate on one class for four weeks, take the final exam, and then move on to the next course, Keiser University in Florida offers an associate of science degree in radiologic technology. The curriculum prepares its students for entry-level jobs in producing radiographic images for use in medical settings. The course work includes classes in medical terminology, patient care, radiographic procedures, radiation protection, equipment operations, and image production and evaluation. Graduates will be ready to take the national certification test from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and be licensed to practice radiology in Florida. The scheduling component eliminates issues related to juggling class assignments by keeping students focused on one class at a time. Classes at Keiser are available during the day, at night, or even over the Internet. Keiser University is located at multiple sites throughout the state of Florida, with its main campus in Fort Lauderdale and other options in Daytona Beach, Jacksonville, Kendall, Lakeland, Melbourne, Orlando, Pembroke Pines, Port St. Lucie, Sarasota, Tallahassee, Tampa, and West Palm Beach.

Keiser University

1500 Northwest 49th Street

Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309

954-776-4456

http://www.keiseruniversity.edu/

Tags: associate degree, Keiser University, Career College, Concorde Career, Concorde Career College

Types Of Therapy Jobs

The medical field offers several types of therapy jobs. From physical therapy to recreational therapy, therapists specialize to better the lives of their patients. Check with insurance providers to see what types of therapy are covered.

Physical Therapy

It's common to visit a physical therapist after surgeries, often several times a week. Physical therapists use exercises to strengthen and stretch muscles. They formulate a plan to increase the patient's physical abilities. A physical therapist may have a specialized area, like sports medicine or pediatrics. A physical therapist needs at least a master's degree. The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects the need for physical therapists to increase by 27 percent from 2006 through 2016. Salaries range from $65,150 to $70,920.

Massage Therapy

Massage therapists use pressure to relieve muscle tension and aches. More than 80 types of massages exists; some are targeted for medical purposes while others promote relaxation. Massage therapists spread out appointments to prevent them from developing back strain or a hand injury. Some states require passing the National Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork and attending training. This certification lasts for four years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics found that most massage therapists are self-employed and that the demand for massage therapists should increase by 20 percent from 2006 to 2016. Wages range from $7.48 an hour to $33.83 an hour.

Respiratory Therapists

Respiratory therapists help those with breathing problems. Respiratory therapists often work with a doctor. They test the blood pH level and lung capacity. Treatment is done with oxygen, medications and ventilators. Respiratory therapists also drain mucus from the lungs and train patients use at-home treatments. An associate's degree is required, along with licensing and CPR training. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the demand to increase by 19 percent from 2006 through 2016. Salaries range from $47,420 to $64,190.

Radiation Therapists

Radiation therapists treat cancer by operating radiation machines. A radiation therapist works with doctors to locate a tumor's location. Radiation therapists support cancer patients with encouragement. They have to follow safety precautions closely to avoid over-exposure to radiation. An associate's degree is needed. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts job growth of 25 percent from 2006 through 2016. Salaries range from $44,000 to $92,110.

Recreational Therapists

Recreational therapists help patients regain motor skills and social skills. Recreational therapy also increases self-confidence and self-esteem. Through outings, patients are reintroduced to living on their own or interacting in public. Accident and disability victims are candidates for recreational therapy. A bachelor's degree is needed. The BLS predicts a 4 percent rise in jobs from 2006 through 2016. Salaries range from $26,780 to $55,530.

Psychological Therapists

Psychologists provide therapy in the mental-health field, working in hospitals, clinics, counseling centers, schools, the workplace and in group of private practice. They sometimes work evening and weekend hours to accommodate clients' work schedules. Practitioners generally need a doctorate degree and varying state licensing or certification. The BLS expects employment to grow 15 percent from 2006 through 2016. Salaries range from $35,000 to about $140,000 for the top 10 percent of industrial-organizational psychologists.

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What Tools Do Orthopedists Use Everyday

An X-ray machine is one of the many tools used by an orthopedist

The medical discipline of orthopedics deals with the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves and skin. Orthopedics is partially a surgical discipline though orthopedists also have non-surgical applications. The orthopedic process includes not only surgical tools, but medicinal, physical and rehabilitation methods. Surgery may be seen as a last resort to restore function of the musculoskeletal system after an accident or an illness if medical or rehabilitative methods cannot be used.

X-ray Machine

In some cases an X-ray machine is vital to the diagnosis process of the orthopedist. The orthopedist uses X-ray machines on a regular basis if not every day. An X-ray machine can show the orthopedist the discrepancies inside the musculoskeletal system of the patient and allow them a better handle on the problem that the patient is facing. An X-ray machine can be used to diagnose many problems inside the body through pictures the machine takes of the inner workings of the skeletal system.

Specialist Tools

Many of the tools an orthopedist uses share the same name as tools commonly used by a carpenter. Hammers, saws and drills are all tools that the orthopedist uses for various jobs such as chiseling away at bunion-afflicted joints or sawing through a bone to make a clean repair. An orthopedist needs to use a drill to make holes for screws to bind metal to bone in broken legs and arms on occasion.

Binding Tools

As mentioned earlier, tools orthopedists use resemble carpenter tools. These include screws and cement. Screws are used to hold a bone in place as the orthopedist applies a metal splint to a cracked bone. Drills are used to make riveted holes in the bone, the metal is placed over the holes and screws are driven into the bone to hold the pieces of metal in place on the bones. When screws are not the best option for this procedure, a metal wire can be tightly and securely wrapped around the bone holding the metal splint flat against the bone. Cement, for example, is used when there is a shattered bone in a leg or arm, and the pieces of bone are needed to be affixed together for the healing process. Screws are also used to hold joints in place after a surgery. The screws may come out after the healing process or they may be a permanent addition to the joint.

Tags: musculoskeletal system, orthopedist uses, X-ray machine, healing process, holes screws, metal splint

The Importance Of Health Care Quality Management Departments

Health care quality management is important to patient care.

Health care quality management departments within hospitals and other health care facilities play an important role in developing, implementing and monitoring policies and procedures that increase quality of patient care, decrease mortality rates and positively impact the establishment's profitability.

Quality Criteria

According to Georgia State University's study, "The Assessment of Quality Management Practices Within the Health Care Industry," there are seven criteria that a department should assess in considering overall health care quality. These are leadership, customer focus, strategic planning, measurement, analysis and knowledge management, process management, workforce focus, and results.

Affordability

It is crucial for the department to monitor the efficient use of the facility's physical and staffing resources in order to be financially viable and offer affordable health care services to the public.

Mortality

A health care facility must strive to decrease premature and preventable deaths. Decreases in mortality rates set a facility above its competitors and indicate that the quality management department is functioning effectively in the policies and procedures it has developed to improve patient care.

Tags: patient care, care quality, health care, Health care quality, mortality rates, policies procedures

Classes Needed For Dental School

Dental school graduates have career options beyond working in practices, as their skills are needed in emergency rooms, classrooms and research labs. Competition for dental school admission is fierce, with schools only accepting the best undergraduate scholars. Graduates have excellent career prospects, with the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasting demand for dentists to grow 16 percent between 2008 and 2018, fueled in part by the retirement of the generation of practitioners born during the baby boom years.

Preparing for Dental School

Brigham Young University recommends that undergraduates consult the American Dental Education Association's Official Guide to Dental Schools to learn their prospective schools' prerequisites. Each school requires a strong life-science background, but individual course requirements differ among schools. The BLS recommends that pre-dental students take as many biology, health and physical-science electives as their schedules allow, as the undergraduate course work will prepare students for the heavy science course load of dental schools' first two years.

Dental Admissions Test

All dental schools require applicants to take the DAT, basing their admissions decisions on applicants' DAT scores, undergraduate GPA and faculty recommendations. The DAT's four sections cover biology, general and organic chemistry, perception skills, reading comprehension and critical reasoning. Students can score between 1 and 30 points on each section and the average of the four scores comprises the final grade.

Biology

The University of Nevada, Las Vegas notes that most pre-dental students major in biology to acquire the life-science background that prepares them for the DAT exam and early dental school courses. Brigham Young University recommends students take anatomy courses following their year of introductory biology, so that they have the basic knowledge of human biological processes and of the maxillofacial structures before beginning dental school. Students should also take elective courses in microbiology to study how micro-organisms, particularly pathogens, interact with their host organisms. BYU also recommends taking a histology course to gain advanced understanding of cell structure and function.

Chemistry

Dental students must take a full year of introductory general and inorganic chemistry courses with labs, to attain basic understanding of chemical reactions and processes that support life. The University of Washington notes that students who take biochemistry courses in their junior or senior years will find the DAT less challenging and be better prepared for their first two years of dental school.

Other Courses

The University of Washington recommends students extend their science curriculum by taking introductory physics courses with labs. UNLV suggests enrolling in computer-science courses for a practical understanding of the software and technology used in a clinical setting. UNLV also recommends taking electives in the humanities, business and public speaking because dental schools are impressed by candidates who have a well-rounded body of knowledge to accompany their clinical skills.

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Information Technology Jobs In The Music Industry

Mix your loves of music and of technology.

The ways in which music is produced and marketed have changed significantly as technology has advanced. Today, many music careers involve information technology. The broad category of information technology consists of any job in which technology is used to create, store or transfer information, reports "Entrepreneur" magazine. Individuals who are tech savvy and who wish to work in the music industry may find that a music-related information technology career is their key to success.

Mixer

Mixers use technology to create the music that individuals listen to daily. These specialists take individual musical tracks and combine them using mixing boards or computer software to create a full-bodied song. Individuals who work in this position often work in close contact with the artists themselves. These individuals are responsible for the sound quality and overall appeal of the music they touch, as it is often their mixing that separates a nice song from a potential hit.

Music Video Editor

Music video editors combine the music with visual components to create an engaging and attractive multimedia product. Individuals who edit music videos use their information technology skills to manipulate audio and video files and combine them to create a musical production. Although music video editors do not often have complete creative control of the finished product, they do have some power in shaping the overall look of the video creation.

Digital Marketer

The way in which music makers are presented to the public has changed greatly over the years. Today much marketing is done in the digital setting, with artists and record labels setting up online advertisements to inform and entice listeners. Digital marketers work to create these online advertisements and inform web users of artists and their music. These information technology professionals both create ads for musical artists and work to either place or sell the advertisements to ensure that they reach web users.

Artist Website Designer

To be successful, arts in today's market must have a digital presence. Website designers are often called upon to build a digital persona for a musical artist. This job is important, as many potential listeners turn to the web when gathering information about an artist they may potentially follow. A well-organized and attractive website presents the artist as a professional and may entice would-be listeners to pick up or download the artist's album.

Tags: information technology, advertisements inform, combine them, create musical, online advertisements

Does Ortho Evra Cause Weight Gain

With the amount of contraceptive methods on the market, there is an ideal form of birth control for practically every woman. Because it is one of the most effective types of birth control, a daily birth control pill is the preferred method for many women. However, for many other women, fear of missing a dose keeps them from selecting the pill as their primary contraceptive option.

History

Introduced in 2002, Ortho Evra was developed as a method of birth control for those women who did not feel birth control pills were a good choice for them. Pharmaceutical companies wanted to create a birth control format that was just as effective as the pill, but was used in a different format. The method they decided upon was the contraceptive patch known as Ortho Evra.

Function

Although Ortho Evra uses the same types of hormones as the birth control pill, they are found in the form of a patch that is applied directly to the skin. Unlike the pill, the patch does not need to be changed daily, but instead, on a weekly basis. Worn on the abdomen, upper arm, upper torso or abdomen, Ortho Evra releases synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones that prevent ovulation and therefore make it more difficult for conception to occur.

Considerations

While Ortho Evra provides the same rate of effectiveness as the pill, because the hormones are delivered through the skin and then directly into the blood flow, the body processes them differently. Typically, a woman using Ortho Evra is exposed to approximately 60 percent more estrogen than a woman using the pill.

Effects

As a result of increased estrogen exposure, women who use Ortho Evra are more likely to gain weight than those using the pill. According to a survey done by the manufacturer of Ortho Evra, women using Ortho Evra often see a 10 to 30 pound increase in body weight while using the patch. Women who weigh more than 198 pounds are advised against using Ortho Evra due to the risk of weight gain.

Warning

In addition to weight gain, the increased estrogen levels found in Ortho Evra can also increase the likelihood of symptoms such as headaches, nausea, bloating, skin irritation and breast tenderness. As a result, Ortho Evra is typically only recommended to women who absolutely cannot remember to take a daily pill, weigh less than 198 pounds and do not mind gaining 10 to 30 pounds.

Tags: Ortho Evra, birth control, using Ortho, using Ortho Evra, birth control pill, control pill, increased estrogen

Use Pink Ribbon In Merchandise

The official site for the Pink Ribbon campaign says that "the brightness of pink at the same time stands for hope and strength of each individual to fight its personal fight. It stands for the community making this personal fight a community responsibility." By using this symbol in your merchandise, your business is making a commitment to donate part of the proceeds from the sale of the product that displays it to breast cancer research organizations. This not only helps out a worthwhile cause, it may persuade some people to buy from you instead of the competition.

Instructions

1. Choose the organization that you wish to help support with your promotional pink ribbon campaign merchandise. A simple alternative to finding a specific one is to donate to the actual campaign itself. (Details can be found at the official site about where to send donations to numerous charities that support the cause.)

2. Manufacture, or order, some of your items in the color pink if you are able to do so. This is the hue that everyone recognizes as a product that will help raise money for breast cancer and is easily spotted when sitting on a shelf or in a store display.

3. Package items in pink, especially if you are not able to make the merchandise itself in the color. Boxes, wrappings or other packaging materials should be specially ordered to be in this hue if at all possible. Even something as simple as your price stickers being pink can catch a customer's eye.

4. Use the symbol on any product that you wish to promote when figuring out use the pink ribbon in merchandise. This ribbon can be downloaded at the official site and even if you cannot order the products or packaging in pink, placing the symbol on the items in a conspicuous place will alert customers to your promotion.

5. Advertise the amount of money that you will donate, clearly printed on the products. Whether it is a percentage, or flat rate for each item purchased, this will let buyers know how much they are helping out the organization by buying from you.

6. Keep careful track of the sales when you are using the pink ribbon in merchandise. Records are important for charitable causes; you can get into serious trouble if you do not have concrete proof that you have donated every cent that was pledged.

Tags: official site, product that, breast cancer, personal fight, pink ribbon

California Medical Income Requirements

The Medi-Cal program provides public health insurance to low-income people living in California.

The State of California Medi-Cal program is a public health insurance program that covers low-income families and is equally funded by the state and federal governments. Medi-Cal benefits include pediatric and maternity services, general and managed care and a prescription drug plan, as well as outreach and educational programs. There are income requirements to receive Medi-Cal insurance.

Qualifying for Medi-Cal

If you are the parent of a child under the age of 21 and unemployed, you may qualify for Medi-Cal.

If you receive income or funds from Social Security, CalWorks (previously called AFDC), Refugee Assistance, or Foster Care assistance programs, you may automatically qualify for Medi-Cal if you live in the state of California. You may also qualify for Medi-Cal if you are 65 years of age or older or if you are blind, disabled, under 21 or pregnant or live in a skilled nursing facility. You may qualify if you have been diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer or are a refugee under certain circumstances. If you are the parent of a child who is under 21, and you are underemployed, unemployed or incapacitated, you may qualify for Medi-Cal. If you are the caretaker of a child under 21, and the parent of the child is deceased or not living with the child, you may qualify for Medi-Cal.

Federal Poverty Levels

Pregnant women can be at 200% of the Federal Poverty Level and still qualify for Medi-Cal.

The Department of Health Services uses Federal Poverty Levels (FPL) to gauge need-based Medi-Cal qualifications. The State has put out a chart with calculations for different programs and the required income status for each program. For instance, at the 100% poverty level, all persons will qualify for Medi-Cal. If a child aged 1-6 is at 133% of the FPL, the child still qualifies for Medi-Cal, and pregnant women and children to one year of age can be at 200% of the FPL and still qualify for Medi-Cal.

Income Levels for Medi-Cal

Low-income married couples without children may also qualify for Medi-Cal benefits.

The State of California uses Prorated FPL Income Standards and Property Levels to evaluate Mini Budget Units (MBU's) to determine whether someone can receive Medi-Cal. The MBU standard for the FPL for a single person is $851 monthly income and $3,000 or less in property. For a married couple without a child, the standard is $1,141 monthly income plus $3,000 or less in property. There is also a chart for children. A child with one parent can have $571 in monthly income and $1,500 in property and still qualify for Medi-Cal, and a child with two parents with an income of $447 and $1,050 or less in property also meets the standard. If you do not qualify for full Medi-Cal benefits, you may qualify for partial benefits, where you pay part of the premium and the state pays the rest. You can contact the California Department of Health Services for more information about income standards and property limits and Medi-Cal qualifications.

California Department of Health Services

1501 Capitol Avenue, Suite 71. 4001, MS 4067, P.O. Box 997417

Sacramento, CA 95899-7417

916-552-9430

dhs.ca.gov

Tags: qualify Medi-Cal, child under, Department Health, Department Health Services, Federal Poverty, Health Services, less property

The History Of The Digital Mammography

Making headway with new technology.

Although digital mammography is fairly new, breast screening has been done for over 40 years. In recent years, women have become better informed about the importance of having regular mammogram screenings. The statistics show that approximately one woman out of every nine women will get breast cancer. Public outreach campaigns about breast cancer have driven home the necessity of undergoing this life saving screening. For women, breast cancer is now the second leading cause of cancer death. The good news is, with continuous research in technology and science, mammography techniques have greatly improved.

Identification

Mammography is an X-ray procedure that takes an image of breast tissue. It involves a low and safe dose of radiation. The test is performed by a qualified radiology team in a lab with technicians to perform the procedure. A mammogram is a non-invasive screening with the breasts being X-rayed on a small platform. The test though uncomfortable, is not painful, and can save lives by helping catch potential cancer in the early stages. It is recommended that all women 40 and over have yearly mammograms.

Detection of Breast Cancer from X-Rays

X-ray technology was developed in the late 1800s. In the early 1900s, a surgeon from Berlin, Germany by the name of Albert Salomon was the first to use X-ray to research and detect breast cancer. Salomon did this by X-raying breast tissue that was removed from patients, and studying the differences between healthy and non-healthy tissue. In his findings, Salomon also discovered that there were several types of breast cancer. He later published his findings in 1913, but never utilized the X-raying technique in his medical practice.

Early Mammography

W. Vogel, a German researcher did more extensive studies with x-rays detecting cancerous tumors, and provided the first guidelines in the 1920s, in detecting the differences in healthy and un-healthy breast tissue. Doctors today still use Vogel's guidelines. In the 1930s, an American physician by the name of Stafford L Warren was the first to diagnose breast cancer prior to surgery. In the 1950s, healthy women began having mammography screening thanks to Jacob Gershon-Cohen. Mammography was a common diagnostic tool by the 1960s.

The First Digital Mammography Machines

On January 28, 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first digital mammography machine. General Electric (GE) is a major producer in the area of digital mammography. Several more models have been approved since January 2000, with the latest model approved by the FDA on February 11, 2009. Digital mammography, unlike the standard mammography using film to capture and display the images, takes an electrical image of breast tissue, and stores it on a computer. This allows radiologist and technicians to manipulate, enhance and magnify the images for better quality.

Digital Mammography's First Trail Run

The Diagnostic Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial (DMIST) first began in October 2001. Thirty-three different sites throughout the United States and Canada enrolled over 49,000 women for the trail. They chose women for the trail that had no signs of breast cancer, and did both digital and film testing of each individual. In addition, they used two radiologists who independently reviewed each examination. The diagnosis of breast cancer for individuals was determined within 10 months of the study by follow-up mammogram or within 15 months of the study through biopsy of breast tissue results.

Break Through with Digital Mammography

As one might expect, digital images deliver a much sharper image than traditional film with the ability to modify the image. The procedure is done exactly the same way as a film mammogram, but the images are saved digitally allowing doctors to view images instantly on their computers without having cumbersome films to deal with. For the patient, this means faster readings by radiologists and quicker results. Doctors in different parts of the country and around the world can consult with each other as they share results via electronic files. Best of all, in some cases digital images can show even smaller irregularities in breast tissue, which means early detection and a chance to attend to any abnormalities before they spread.

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Shingles Without Pain

The pain associated with the shingles virus can be extreme. The amount of pain you experience will depend upon the severity of your outbreak. With a mild case of shingles, you may only have itchy skin and a minor outbreak of lesions. More extreme cases of shingles will have pain associated with the eruption of lesions. However, there are a variety of medications your doctor can prescribe to ease your discomfort.

What Are Shingles?

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a painful rash caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. If you had chicken pox during childhood, it is possible for the virus to remain inactive in your system. The virus can become active at any time; therefore, if you have had chickenpox, you are at risk for getting shingles. The rash varies from moderate to extremely painful.

Symptoms

According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), the rash from shingles is more painful and less itchy than the rash associated with chicken pox. Symptoms include burning, itching and tingling sensations on the skin, typically on only one side of your body. These symptoms remain for approximately one to three days and then a red rash or lesion outbreak will appear on one side of the body. A fever or headache can also accompany the rash.

Pain Associated With Shingles

According to neurologist and pain specialist Dr. Anne Oaklander, shingles can be considered a medical emergency because of the chronic pain associated with the affliction. Dr. Oaklander states that the amount of pain you suffer directly relates to how quickly you treat the shingles. The pain usually comes with the outbreak of the rash. Dr. Oaklander recommends seeing your physician immediately when symptoms appear. The sooner you treat the rash, the less likely you are to suffer pain. The doctor also states that there are some milder cases of shingles in which the eruption of lesions is not as severe and the pain is mild to nonexistent.

Treatment

According to Dr. Oaklander, milder cases of shingles will be manageable without the use of pain medication. However, the majority of cases will need some type of prescription medication to ease the pain associated with shingles. Dr. Oaklander recommends over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication for less severe pain. This includes acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin. If your pain is more severe, physicians typically prescribe one of three anti-viral medications specifically used to treat pain associated with shingles. The generic names for these medications are acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir.

Considerations

Depending upon the severity of the rash, you may be left with chronic pain even after the rash has cleared up. Dr. Oaklander explains that this has to do with the nerve damage caused by the shingles. If you have had a mild case of shingles, the nerves will be able to recover. However, if you have had a more extreme case of shingles, you may be prone to chronic pain since the nerve damage will be more extensive.

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