Continue Your Education

Continuing education refers mostly to teaching and training that is geared towards adults who already have working experience. It's fairly easy to find places to continue your education, but it can be hard to balance school with your other responsibilities.

Instructions

1. Find basic adult education courses in your area if you need to get your GED. You should be able to take both the courses and the test for free because most programs are state funded. Expect to spend about 10 hours a week in class preparing for the GED test.

2. Set goals for your continuing education and decide if you want to take classes for enrichment or if there are certain disciplines that could help you further your career. Contact local universities and adult education centers to ask for information about their short-term degree and certification programs.

3. Examine your monthly budget and determine how much money you can use for continuing education classes. Large universities and online programs tend to be more expensive than community colleges, but the level of instruction may be worth your investment.

4. Look at your work and home schedules to find out when the best time would be to take a class. Make a note of programs that have evening courses, but remember that you may need to find a babysitter during those hours. Consider taking online classes so you can work from home.

5. Fill out and submit your application to become a non-traditional student. Admission into general studies programs or those that aren't for credit is usually a simple process, but expect a detailed review and some competition if you're applying to something like an MBA or nursing course of study.

6. Ask your employer if you can be reimbursed for some of the costs to continue your education. Prepare yourself to explain how the classes you take will help benefit the company and don't expect easy approval of courses that aren't related to your field.

Tags: adult education, continue your, continuing education, that aren, your education

Education For Ultrasound Technicians

With the health care industry growing, so are the number of needed ultrasound technicians. Before you can become an ultrasound technician, you must complete the required education.

Completion of High School

Obtaining a high school degree is the first requirement for becoming an ultrasound technician.

College Education

To be an ultrasound technician, an associate's or bachelor's degree is required.

Schools

Many online schools have ultrasound technician programs of study. Virginia College Online, Kaplan University, South University and Baker College are just a few online schools available. There are also numerous technical and community colleges throughout each state with associate's degrees and certificate programs.

Field Experience

Gaining field experience while enrolled in college courses is another step to becoming an ultrasound technician. Finding an on-the-job mentor is also effective for reaching this career goal.

Certifications

Obtaining certification to be an ultrasound technician is required. Many colleges offer certification programs.

Tags: ultrasound technician, becoming ultrasound, becoming ultrasound technician, online schools

How Do Nurses Use Math In Their Jobs

Nurses require more than just attention to detail and a caring bedside manner. The nursing profession also requires knowledge of mathematics. Knowing formulas and simple calculations allows a nurse to effectively perform their duties from patient care to aiding doctors.

Medication

Administering medications requires math to calculate correct dosage such as pill size and intravenous fluid amounts.

Data

The recording of information such as fluid intake and output, times when medication is given and checking vital signs all require math.

Equipment

Nurses use devices that are both electronic (such as an ECG machine) and analog (such as thermometers and blood pressure cuffs). Simple math is required to achieve accurate results.

Specialties

While working in the prenatal discipline, nurses need to know calculate date of fertilization, expected delivery date and ovulation periods.

Laboratory

Interpreting lab results such as white blood cell levels involves simple arithmetic, as well as the possibility of converting units for the benefit of doctors and patients.

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Buy Land In Uruguay

Uruguay is quickly becoming one of the foreign investment hotspots of South America. The rich tracts of property, both coastal and country (and everything in between), combined with Uruguay's foreigner friendly property laws make buying land in the country simple and sound. Follow these steps to buy property in Uruguay.

Instructions

1. Decide between coastal, city and country property options. Uruguay has it all, from the sophisticated cityscapes of Montevideo to the eastern countryside plains and the increasingly glitzy beaches of places like Punto del Este. Eastern countryside prices are slowly increasing on account of Brazilian investment so if you're looking for farmland act fast. Punto del Este and the Uruguayan coast are also becoming more desired, but prices are still very reasonable.

2. Know your rights. Uruguay provides foreign investors with the full rights to buy and own property that citizens of the country enjoy. You should know that you do not have to pay any additional fees and are responsible for only 9 percent of the realtor and attorney's fees that are accrued (the seller is responsible for the other five of the total 14 percent). VAT taxes do not apply to the transfer of real property in Uruguay.

3. Get your guarantees. Uruguay law requires that a buyer receive four guarantees to make sure that there are no mortgages, liens or other debts levied against the property or the seller (in connection with the property). The first guarantee is from the Banco de Provision Social. The second guarantee is given to the realtor's office. The third guarantee is for the Registro de Actos Personales and the last goes to the municipality.

4. Register the property and notarize the transfer. Property law in Uruguay requires that the property be registered in its locality before a sale takes place (though generally properties are registered before they're put on the market). To make the deal valid and official, a notary must be present at the exchange of signatures and checks. Without a notary the deal is invalid so be sure to get an official notary at the signing.

Tags: official notary, property Uruguay, Punto Este, requires that, Uruguay requires, Uruguay requires that

Tests Used In The Diagnosis Of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is one of the deadlier types of cancer, with only 46% of women surviving five years past diagnosis. One of the reasons that ovarian cancer is so deadly is that there's no real way to find ovarian tumors before they grow big enough to cause symptoms--and by that time, the cancer has often spread or metastasized. Scientists are working on ways to detect and diagnose ovarian cancer at an earlier stage, when treatment will be much more effective. Until then, women will rely on existing tests for diagnosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ovarian cancer are rather vague and are similar to symptoms of many other conditions. They include bloating, pelvic pain, a feeling of unusual fullness when eating, and urinary urgency. Other symptoms include tiredness, constipation, back pain, pain during sex, and changes in menstruation. If these symptoms occur for more than a few weeks, a woman should contact her doctor. Once at the doctor, tests can be run to see if ovarian cancer is the correct diagnosis.

Pelvic Exam

During a pelvic exam, a doctor or nurse inserts a finger into the vagina and feels the surrounding area for any abnormalities. The doctor or nurse may also look into the vagina using a speculum to hold it open. The ovaries can be examined during a pelvic exam, and it's possible for a ovarian mass to be found during such an examination. Unfortunately, if ovarian cancer is first detected during a pelvic exam, it is probably far advanced.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound testing uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of the abdomen, including the ovaries. It can detect abnormal masses in the ovaries, and can sometimes help determine whether a mass is a solid tumor or a fluid-filled cyst. Ultrasound testing is done by rolling a ultrasound probe over the stomach or by inserting an ultrasound probe into the vagina. Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS), during which a probe is inserted into the vagina, is usually better at detecting ovarian masses.

Further Imaging

If ovarian cancer is found, further body imaging may be done to see how far the cancer has spread. CT scans, MRI scans, chest x-rays and barium enemas are all used to search for cancer metastases in different parts of the body, such as the liver, brain, lungs and colon. A PET scan, which uses radioactive sugar to track cancer development, can be done to find far-flung, small tumors.

Invasive Testing

Some diagnostic tests may require surgery or other invasive probing. A biopsy may be done when the ovarian mass is surgically removed. This will confirm the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Laparoscopy, during which a probe is inserted into a small incision in the abdomen, can give doctors a close-up view of the abdominal and pelvic organs. This procedure can aid surgery planning and can also reveal how far cancer has spread.

Tags: ovarian cancer, into vagina, pelvic exam, cancer spread, doctor nurse, during pelvic, during pelvic exam

How Much Schooling Does A Pharmacy Tech Need

Several educational avenues can be pursued to become a pharmacy tech, depending upon the goals of the prospective student and the state of residence. These range from on-the-job training to much more formal programs that result in certification or an associate's degree. While the least formal options may be appealing to those who seek employment in the field in the shortest possible time, formal pharmacy-tech programs often provide one with the qualifications necessary to have greater flexibility in the job market and higher earnings potential.

What Pharmacy Techs Do

Pharmacy techs assist a licensed pharmacist in dispensing medications and other pharmacy products to patients. These duties include assisting in the preparation of prescriptions, with pharmacy techs performing such tasks as counting tablets and labeling prescription bottles. Pharmacy techs may also be required to perform support duties, such as stocking shelves, attending the cash register and answering phones. Pharmacy techs may work in retail pharmacies, hospital pharmacies, wholesale and online pharmacies, or in health clinics and government organizations.

Certification

For most pharmacy techs, training is done with a licensed pharmacist as on-the-job training. Some states require that pharmacy techs become certified by passing a state or national exam, while in others certification is optional. To be eligible to take a certification exam, candidates must have a high school diploma and be free of any felony convictions within five years and must have never been convicted of a drug-related felony. Certification is required by many employers seeking pharmacy techs, especially those offering higher paying positions.

Formal Pharmacy-Tech Education

While pharmacy techs trained on-the-job can become certified, the most desirable employment opportunities are often available only to pharmacy techs who have undergone formal training and certification. Formal pharmacy-tech schooling can be obtained in many community or vocational colleges and trade schools, as well as in the military and some hospitals. Formal training includes both academic and laboratory study. Students are required to master pharmaceutical skills in a number of areas, including terminology, calculations, record-keeping, law, and ethics. Medication names, uses and dosages must be learned. Many students will be required to complete internships, gaining hands-on experience in pharmacies. Depending upon the program, graduating students may receive a certificate, diploma or associate's degree.

Additional Training

Pharmacy techs can become IV certified as well, allowing them to be employed in work environments that require such qualifications, such as hospitals. Certified pharmacy techs must be recertified every two years, which is done by completing 20 of continuing education within the two-year certification term.

Advancement

Well-trained pharmacy techs can be promoted as they accumulate experience, moving on to supervisory positions, training and advising other pharmacy techs who are new to the field. Specialization is quite common with some pharmacy techs advancing into areas such as chemotherapy or nuclear pharmacy.

Tags: pharmacy techs, become certified, pharmacy techs, associate degree, licensed pharmacist

About Aflac Short Term Disability Insurance

The sound of the word "Aflac" makes all minds go to the commercial with the duck. There's no doubt that Aflac's advertising has made many people familiar with its line of insurance products. Short-term disability insurance is the answer when a household can't afford to have one of the breadwinners off work or without a paycheck.

Identification

The name of the short-term disability policy with Aflac is the Personal Disability Income Protector.

Elimination Period

Aflac short-term disability has an elimination period up front. This is the number of days of disability before the company pays. You select the one that's best for your situation. The elimination periods are 0/7, 0/14 and 7/14. The first number is for accident disability and the second is sickness.

Benefit Period and Amount

The longest payment of benefits is 3 months. If you are sick or injured, the coverage is for 1/30th of the monthly benefit. Monthly benefits range from $500 to $5,000, based on your income.

Definition

Definition of disability is the inability to perform the material and substantial duties of your job, be under the care of a physician and receive less than 80 percent of your normal pay.

Maternity

The policy covers disability due to childbirth like any illness, once you've had the policy 10 months. You can't get more than 6 weeks of payment for non-C-section delivery and 8 weeks of payment for C-section delivery.

Considerations

You have to buy the plan through your employer. Once you have it, however, you can continue the policy even if you leave your employer.

Tags: short-term disability, weeks payment, your employer

Radiography Programs In Baltimore

Baltimore is home to three ARRT-approved schools that teach radiography.

The city of Baltimore, Maryland is home to a number of schools and hospitals that offer degrees in radiography, a field the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts will grow by 17 percent from 2008 through 2018. Carrying the approval of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), these programs prepare students to take the required exams for licensing to work in the field in Maryland and many other states.

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

The Greater Baltimore Medical Center is located in the northern Baltimore neighborhood of Towson. The hospital's Department of Radiology is home to the School of Radiography, which offers a 23-month certificate program in the field. Prior to admission to the program, applicants must complete a series of prerequisite coursework at a community or traditional college. These include anatomy, physiology, algebra, English composition or public speaking and a basic computer science course. Applicants must also participate in an interview with faculty members. Only 10 to 12 students receive an invitation to attend the school each year, with academic performance, work and volunteer experience the primary criteria for admission. Students in the program attend classes and participate in clinical rotations approximately 40 hours per week, year-round. Overall, students spend 2,805 hours in clinical settings and 200 hours in the lab, meaning that about 80 percent of the program is hands-on rather than classroom-based. The Greater Baltimore Medical Center does not participate in financial aid programs, including student loans.

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

6701 North Charles Street

Baltimore, MD 21204

443-849-2463

gbmc.org

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Johns Hopkins Hospital is affiliated with John Hopkins University's School of Medicine, which U.S. News and World Report ranked as the second best medical school for research in the United States in 2010. The hospital's radiography program requires 18 months of full-time study to complete. The school prefers to admit students who have previously taken classes in math and science, and requires students to submit letters of recommendation and to spend one day shadowing a radiologic technologist. After completing the core program, students have the option to enroll for additional 10-week to six-month courses in computer tomography, mammography and magnetic resonance imaging. Students in the Johns Hopkins program have the option to stay on campus in apartments or dormitories owned by the hospital. The school does not accept financial aid.

Johns Hopkins Hospital

720 Rutland Avenue

Baltimore, MD 21205

410-528-8208.

radiologycareers.rad.jhmi.edu

Community College of Baltimore County at Essex

A public institution, the Community College of Baltimore County at Essex is home to more than 17,000 degree-seeking students. To enroll in the school's two-year associate degree program in radiography, students must first take courses in physics, mathematics, medical terminology and anatomy and have a minimum grade point average of 2.5 or higher. A criminal background check is also required. In addition to coursework in radiologic technology, the college also requires students in the program to take classes in psychology, English composition, diversity and trigonometry. Students complete two clinical internships during the program. The Community College of Baltimore participates in state and federal financial aid as well as student loan programs.

Community College of Baltimore County at Essex

7201 Rossville Boulevard

Baltimore, MD 21237

443-840-2999

ccbcmd.edu

Tags: Baltimore Medical, Baltimore Medical Center, College Baltimore, Community College, Community College Baltimore, Greater Baltimore

Get Outdoor Plastic Ribbon To Wrap Trees For Breast Cancer Awareness

Wrapping trees with ribbon is a good way to show support for breast-cancer awareness

According to the Breast Cancer Society website, the traditional use of a pink ribbon for breast cancer awareness was started by the Susan G. Komen Foundation at a Breast Cancer survivor event. It is now a symbol of hope and support that is recognized worldwide. The use of pink ribbon as decorations and to wrap trees in front lawns is a popular method to show support for breast cancer patients and their families, especially in October, which is Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Instructions

1. Choose a material that will last well outdoors and won't be affected by the weather, such as organdy, satin or plastic. Most craft stores carry weatherproof ribbon. Read the side of the spool or ask a store worker to make sure it will work.

2. Purchase waterproof ribbon online. According to the JKM ribbon website, Poly waterproof ribbon is a good choice for outdoor decorations that you want to last for a lengthy period of time.

3. Purchase spray-on liquid latex at any craft store. You can use this to waterproof any ribbon or fabric by spraying it on the full length of the item and allowing to dry.

4. Wrap ribbon around a tree trunk in a way so it's tight enough to stay where you want it, but will not injure the tree.

Tags: waterproof ribbon, Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer, Cancer Awareness, pink ribbon, ribbon good, show support

Importance Of Paps After Menopause

Doctors differ on whether a post-menopausal woman needs periodic Pap smears or any at all. This is a decision that you are going to have to make for yourself, with some input from your physician.

Some Say No

A study called "The Positive Predictive Value of Cervical Smears in Previously Screened Postmenopausal Women," published in the December 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine, reveals that continued Pap smears for menopausal women who have no problematic medical history appear to be of limited value. Furthermore, menopausal women tend to get false positive results when undergoing Pap smears, according to the American College of Physicians.

Some Say Yes

On the other hand, the Jean Hailes Foundation for Women's Health points out that menopausal women should have an annual Pap smear because it may take years for a condition such as cervical or uterine cancer to develop.

Considerations

Three out of four women who have cervical cancer have never had a Pap test or haven't had one in the five years prior to the diagnosis, according to Managingmenopause.org.

Pap Smears After 65

Some physicians think women should continue having Pap smears until they turn 65, whereas others think it is unnecessary.

Recommended Frequency

The Cleveland Clinic recommends that post-menopausal women continue to have periodic Pap smears. Women used to be advised to have a yearly Pap smear but the recommendation is now one every three years unless you have higher risk factors for cancer.

Tags: menopausal women, periodic smears, women have, women should

Allied Health Schools In Georgia

Allied Health Schools is a comprehensive collection of accredited education institutions that offers degrees across a wide range of health-related careers. These accredited institutions include the University of Phoenix, Kaplan University and Excelsior College, among others. The disciplines include massage therapy, medical billing and veterinary technician.There are many such Allied Health Schools located in Georgia.

Atlanta School of Massage

Atlanta School of Massage has been in existence for over 25 years and is located on Dunwoody Rd. This school offers certifications in a range of massage techniques such as reflexology, neuromuscular therapy and deep tissue massage therapy. USA Today ranked the Atlanta School of Massage as one of the most prestigious massage academies in the nation.

Everest Institute

Everest Institute has campuses located across the greater metropolitan Atlanta areas---Marietta to Norcross to Jonesboro. Students can become certified dialysis technicians, massage therapists and medical assistants. At each of the Georgia locations there are large classrooms as well as labs and even comfortable lounges where students can socialize with each other.

Brown Mackie College

Brown Mackie College in Atlanta has been accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools. Students are encouraged to focus on just one course at a time, each of which lasts one month. Financial assistance is available to help students earn diplomas as a medical assistant, occupational therapy assistant, as well as in surgical and pharmaceutical technology.

Walden University

Walden University is a distance learning provider that Georgians can take advantage of. Among the advanced degrees offered by Walden University are a Master of Health Care Administration, Master of Public Health, and a variety of PhD's in human service specializations like criminal justice, counseling and social policy analysis and planning.

Sanford Brown Institute

Located in Atlanta, Sanford Brown Institute offers certifications in advanced massage therapy, medical assistance and medical billing. Sanford Brown Institute has received accreditation from the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

South University

Located in Savannah, South University was established in 1899 and offers Associate of Science degrees in medical assisting and physical therapist assisting. In addition, the school offers a Bachelor of Science degree in health care management.

Medix School

Located just north of Atlanta in Smyrna, the Medix School can provide students with a fast-track education that usually takes less than a year to complete. As the name suggests, the Medix School offers diplomas and certificates for dental assistants, massage therapists and emergency medical technicians, as well as medical billing, medical office assistants and paramedic training.

Tags: Allied Health, Allied Health Schools, Atlanta School, Atlanta School Massage, Brown Institute, Health Schools, massage therapy

Government Options For Those Without Health Insurance

Government-sponsored insurance plans provide individuals and families with access to health insurance.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that there are more than 50 million adults and children who do not have health insurance in the United States at some point in a given year. Factors such as unemployment and high health insurance premiums contribute to the high rate of uninsured persons. The government has developed several programs to assist people without insurance. Most government health insurance plans, however, require plan participants to meet income and other stipulations to obtain coverage.

Medicare and Medicaid

Medicare is a federal program that provides health insurance coverage to people 65 years of age or older, as well as some under 65 who have disabilities. Medicare pays a part of the cost of hospital bills, surgery, doctor's bills, nursing facility care and home health care. Medicaid is funded by both federal and state governments. It is a public assistance health insurance program for low-income individuals and families who cannot pay for health care.

Medicare and Medicaid recipients must meet eligibility requirements. For example, Medicare recipients must have worked at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment and be at least 65 years of age. Recipients younger than age 65 may qualify for Medicare if they have a disability. Medicaid recipients must display financial need. Each state determines the specific definition of "financial need." In most cases, a Medicaid recipient's income cannot exceed a certain percentage of the federal poverty level.

State Insurance Pools

Many Americans do not have insurance because they are students, unemployed or self-employed. Some uninsured persons pose too much of a risk for private insurers to handle. State insurance pools are mandated by many state governments to provide health insurance to high-risk individuals who would otherwise not qualify for coverage.

Federal Insurance

Some people are uninsured because they have been turned down for coverage from a private insurer because of their health status. The federal government has a health insurance plan that provides insurance coverage for individuals who have a health condition that prevents them from obtaining traditional health insurance coverage. This government option is also available if the state where the recipient lives does not have a high-risk insurance plan. The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan (PCIP) covers benefits such as primary and specialty care, hospital care and prescription drugs. Unlike Medicaid, the plan does not base eligibility on income. Also, PCIP plan participants are covered for health conditions that were present before the policy period began.

Considerations

Government-sponsored health insurance plans make it possible for individuals and families who would otherwise be uninsured to obtain affordable health care. The federal government has enacted legislation to support individuals with pre-existing conditions or individuals who do not qualify for Medicare or Medicaid. By 2014, all private insurers will be required to provide health coverage to applicants with health conditions without any exclusions. The legislation is designed to reduce the number of Americans who are uninsured because of their health.

Tags: health insurance, health care, individuals families, insurance coverage, insurance plans

Sonography Ultrasound Schools In California

Sonography Ultrasound Schools in California

Sonography or ultrasound technicians play important roles in the fetal diagnostic and assessment process, taking images of internal organs, monitoring fetal growth and checking for abnormalities. Sonography ultrasound schools prepare students to work in California hospitals and medical clinics. In as little as 18 months, students can qualify for entry-level sonography and ultrasound technician positions.

Kaplan College-North Hollywood Campus

Kaplan College in North Hollywood awards certificates in diagnostic cardiac sonography and diagnostic vascular sonography and a diploma in diagnostic medical sonography/ultrasound. Its diploma program teaches students take images of the upper abdomen, pelvis and vascular system. The diagnostic cardiac sonography program focuses on echocardiographic imagery, taking measurements on echocardiograms and providing doctors with information needed to diagnose patients. Upon completion of this program, students can obtain entry-level jobs as ultrasound technologists and diagnostic medical sonographers. These programs are accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges. Kaplan College is a member of the Association of American Medical Technologists. Applicants must be high school graduates, or have GED certificates or home-school documents.

Kaplan College-North Hollywood Campus

6180 Laurel Canyon Blvd., Ste. 101

North Hollywood, CA 91606

818-763-2563

north-hollywood.kaplancollege.com/Pages/Areas_Of_Study.aspx

Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts

Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts in San Mateo has an ultrasound technology/diagnostic medical sonography program. This program includes lectures, laboratory work and clinical internships at facilities affiliated with the school. Prerequisite classes needed to enroll in the ultrasound program include anatomy and physiology, essential medical bioscience and cross-sectional anatomy; the school offers all of these classes. Upon completion of the ultrasound programs, students can obtain entry-level employment at hospitals, doctors' offices and outpatient facilities. Staff members also help students apply for the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography exam. Students do not need a medical background to enter the program; however, applicants must have a bachelor's degree or associate's degree and pass the school's entrance exam.

Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts

Bay View Plaza

2121 S. El Camino Real, Building C-200

San Mateo, CA 94403

650-685-6616

medacademy.org/programs/diagnostic-medical-sonography-program

Western Career College-Citrus Heights

Western Career College in Citrus Heights is a subsidiary of the U.S. Education Corporation and offers an associate of science degree in diagnostic medical sonography. This program is designed for students who want to specialize in obstetric and gynecological ultrasound, vascular ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound. Students qualify for certification examinations, including the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography exam. This school is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. Applicants need a high school diploma or GED. Western Career College provides state and federal financial aid, including Pell Grants, Perkins Loans, Stafford Student Loans, work study and CAL grants. Veterans and surviving family members receive educational benefits.

Western Career College

7301 Greenback Ln., Ste. A

Citrus Heights, CA 95621

916-722-4300

westerncollege.edu/california/citrus-heights-vocational-career-college-campus.php

Tags: Western Career, Academy Medical, Academy Medical Arts, Career College, Gurnick Academy

Schools That Offer Radiology As A Major

Job prospects are greater for those trained in mammography, CT and other imaging specialties.

Radiologic technologists and technicians use imaging technology like X-rays to examine patients. An undergraduate major in radiologic technology or radiologic sciences aptly prepares graduates for these entry-level careers in radiology.

While many community colleges offer two-year associate degree studies in the field, baccalaureate-level programs prepare graduates for more competitive career opportunities as supervisors or as chief technologists. Undergraduate curricula in radiologic technology combine professional coursework with clinical experience, and upon completion, graduates are eligible to sit for a national certification examination administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT).

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Established in 1823, the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences is in the New England metropolis of Boston. The college features an accelerated 32-month Bachelor of Science degree program in radiologic sciences among its medical career training degree programs. Students matriculated into MCHPS's radiologic sciences major study year-round in order to complete the accelerate program's degree requirements in less than three years. The curriculum melds professional coursework with internship and clinical experience to develop well-rounded graduates. Patient Care in Imaging, Image Critique in Radiography and X-Ray Radiation Physics are just a few of the courses included within the program's curriculum. Students must additionally complete general education requirements in chemistry, psychology and expository writing, among other areas of study.

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

179 Longwood Ave.

Boston, MA 02115

617-732-2800

mcphs.edu

University of Louisiana at Monroe

Located in northern Louisiana, the University of Louisiana at Monroe is part of the state's University of Louisiana System of public universities. Established in 1931, the university features undergraduate and graduate academic programs in many different areas of study, from art and atmospheric sciences to toxicology. Monroe's Department of Radiologic Technology is part of the university's College of Health Sciences. Students interested in radiology students can matriculate into the college's bachelor's degree program in radiologic technology. The four-year program's curriculum splits into two halves. Students take pre-professional courses during their freshman and sophomore years of study, which include core general education courses in mathematics, humanities and the sciences.

University of Louisiana at Monroe

700 University Ave.

Monroe, LA 71209

318-342-1000

ulm.edu

Southern Vermont College

Southern Vermont College opened in 1926 by the Sisters of Saint Joseph in Bennington's downtown neighborhood. Today, the private liberal arts college has no religious affiliation. A two-year associate degree program in radiologic technology is among the college's 22 undergraduate associate and bachelor's degree programs of study. Housed within the college's Science and Technology academic division, the radiologic technology program requires that students complete course prerequisites in English, college-level algebra and anatomy and physiology before matriculating into the program. Required radiologic technology courses include Radiographic Exposure, Clinical Radiography and Radiographic Pathology. In the latter semesters of the program, students take professional courses like Radiographic Procedures, Fundamentals of Medical Imaging and Radiology Operations. Supervised clinical experience is also a part of degree requirements.

Southern Vermont College

982 Mansion Drive

Bennington, VT 05201

802-442-5427

svc.edu

Tags: Health Sciences, radiologic technology, University Louisiana, clinical experience, College Pharmacy

Uses & Side Effects Of Aromasin

Aromasin is a once-a-day pill to treat breast cancer.

Aromasin is the brand name for exemestane, a once-a-day pill used to treat and prevent breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Like all cancer treatments, Aromasin can produce some side effects, which can range from minor nuisances to serious medical problems.

Use

Aromasin targets a specific type of breast cancer in post-menopausal women called hormone-receptor-positive, according to nonprofit breast cancer information site Breastcancer. The website says there are two instances in which the drug may be prescribed: in early stage cancers after the patient has taken tamoxifen for two to three years to help prevent recurrence of the cancer, or in late-stage cases where the tumor has advanced and spread. Usually, women will take the drug for two to three years. A 1998 Intergroup Exemestane Study trial cited by Breastcancer showed that taking Aromasin for two to three years after taking tamoxifen for a similar period of time led to better results than taking tamoxifen for five years.

Side Effect: Bone and Joint Pain

One of the reasons women are prone to osteoporosis as they age is because a loss of estrogen weakens bones. Since Aromasin works by reducing the amount of estrogen in the body, it can exacerbate this effect. In addition to bone and joint pain, use of the drug can lead to thinning and weakening of bones. As a result, women taking it have a higher-than-average risk of fractures, according to Breastcancer.

Side Effect: Breathing Problems

The Mayo Clinic reports breathing problems as among the most common side effects in women using Aromasin. Shortness of breath, cough or hoarseness are all listed as common side effects. Wheezing may also result with use of the drug.

Side Effect: Gastrointestinal Problems

The Mayo Clinic also reports that gastrointestinal problems are common side effects of Aromasin use. Among the most commonly reported symptoms are abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The drug can also have varied effects on appetite, causing it to increase in some women and decrease in others.

Side Effect: Cardiovascular Problems

Aromasin can produce several heart-related side effects, including tightness in the chest and high blood pressure. The drug can also lead to edema, or swelling, around the hands and feet, which is often a sign that the heart is not correctly pumping. According to the Mayo Clinic, irregular heartbeat and dilated neck veins are more rare heart-related side effects of Aromasin.

Other Side Effects

Aromasin produces a wide range of other side effects, many of which are related to decreased estrogen production. For instance, Aromasin users may experience hot flashes, increased sweating and hair loss, which are all general symptoms of menopause. The drug may also cause depression-type side effects, such as insomnia and generalized fatigue. Aromasin may also produce feelings of illness as side effects, such as sore throat, fever and chills, runny nose and a rash.

Tags: side effects, breast cancer, Side Effect, common side, common side effects, drug also

Determine The Sex Of A Baby During Pregnancy

Some people want to be surprised by their new baby's gender. They wait until the baby is born to learn of its sex. Others prefer to know ahead of time in order to better plan for the baby's arrival. If you wish to know the gender of your unborn baby, you can find out while you are pregnant. While some medical procedures that determine a baby's gender can be performed as early as the ninth week of pregnancy, ultrasounds during the fourth or fifth month of pregnancy are most commonly used to determine a baby's sex.

Instructions

1. Be aware that no test for determining a baby's gender during pregnancy is 100 percent accurate. While medical tests are up to 99 percent accurate, there is always the possibility for error.

2. Get an ultrasound at your OBGYN's office. Ultrasounds are the most common procedure used to determine an unborn baby's gender. A small device is passed over your abdomen during the procedure. Sound waves pass through your uterus, allowing you to see a picture of the fetus. The technician then analyzes the picture to determine if a penis or vagina is present. While you'll likely have several ultrasounds throughout your pregnancy, the one that determines the baby's gender is generally done between the 18th and 24th week of pregnancy.

3. Be aware that an amniocentesis can determine the sex of your baby. Amniocenteses are generally performed between the 9th and 18th week of pregnancy on women who are over age 35. While it can determine the baby's gender, an amniocentesis is a genetic test that is generally used to detect birth defects or hereditary diseases. If you must have an amniocentesis as part of genetic testing, you can ask that the baby's sex be analyzed as well.

4. Talk to your doctor about chorionic villus sampling, more commonly known as CVS. While the test can be used between the 8th and 11th week of pregnancy to determine a baby's gender, it is generally only used on pregnant women who have high risks of chromosomal abnormalities. During the test, sample cell projections are taken from the placenta to be analyzed. CVS carries greater risks than amniocentesis so talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of both procedures.

5. Observe how you are carrying the pregnancy. Though it has no medical basis, it's commonly believed that pregnant women who carry high are having girls. Likewise, it's believed that pregnant women who carry low are having boys.

Tags: baby gender, week pregnancy, determine baby, determine baby gender, pregnant women, aware that, baby gender generally

Medical Savings Account Vs Health Savings Account

Health savings and medical savings accounts offer tax advantages

Your health insurance choices can seem puzzling. According to the Internal Revenue Service, health savings accounts (HSAs) and medical savings accounts (MSAs) are two tax-advantaged savings accounts for health expenditures. They both give savers tax-deductible contributions but differ in who is eligible for them. The best account depends on the type of employer you work for.

Eligibility

A medical savings account and a health savings account are available to anyone who has an employer that offers a qualifying high-deductible health insurance plan (HDHP) or a self-employed person with an HDHP. For both accounts you cannot be enrolled in Medicare or another health insurance program and still be eligible for a savings account. For both accounts you must be enrolled in an HDHP to make contributions to the savings account.

Contributions

For both accounts contributions are tax-deductible. The maximum contribution for a Medical Savings Account is 75 percent of the deductible. The amount you can contribute is decreased if you do not have an HDHP for the whole year.The maximum contribution for an HSA is $3,050 for an individual and $6,150 for a family. For both accounts the last day you can make a contribution for the current tax year is April 18 of the following year.

Withdrawals

Both accounts offer tax-free withdrawals if they are used for qualifying medical purchases such as nonprescription medications. For both accounts, interest and gains from asset appreciation are tax-free. For both accounts, qualifying purchases include doctors visits, medical services and prescription drugs. Starting in 2011 non prescription drugs are not considered eligible purchases. Both accounts are 'portable' and can be used for withdrawals after they leave their employer or no longer have an HDHP. For an HSA, withdrawals for non-medical purchases after the age of fifty-nine are taxed as regular income. (source 1)

Employer Participation

A medical savings account is designed for employee's of small businesses. The accounts must be administered with an employer of some sort and only an employee or an employer can make contributions to the account, but not both. An HSA does not have this distinction. An employer and employee can make contributions at the same time and an individual can get an HSA without a company affiliation.

Tags: savings account, savings accounts, both accounts, both accounts, health insurance, make contributions

Ultrasound Schools In Nevada

Students in Nevada have several options for learning ultrasound technology.

Ultrasound technicians, also called medical diagnostic sonographers, are trained to perform medical imaging procedures on patients so physicians have the necessary information to proceed with diagnoses. Sonographers also record information which may be needed to assist with physiological or anatomical information. Schools in Nevada provide programs to educate and train sonographers.

College of Southern Nevada

The College of Southern Nevada features an associate of applied science degree program in diagnostic medical sonography with a specialization in either general/vascular ultrasound or cardiac/vascular ultrasound, both of which last for two years. In the general track, students are taught use imaging equipment to provide medical images in various areas of soft tissues such as the pelvis and abdomen, as well as vascular and obstetrical applications. In the cardiac track, students learn to conduct ultrasound images on vascular areas as well as the pediatric and adult heart. Upon completion of the general track, students can take five different registry exams, which include general physics, vascular physics, OB/GYN, vascular and abdomen ultrasound technology. Upon completion of the cardiac track, students can take exams for cardiac and vascular physics as well as pediatric echocardiography, vascular technology and adult echocardiography.

The College of Southern Nevada

6375 W. Charleston Boulevard

Las Vegas, NV 89146

702-651-5000

csn.edu

American Institute of Medical Sonography

The American Institute of Medical Sonography features a medical sonography program that focuses on cardiovascular technology. It also has a medical sonography program focused on echocardiography. Both 62-week programs prepare students for entry-level careers in sonography. Students receive a certificate of completion. In the cardiovascular program, students take courses such as the anatomy and physiology of arteries. Students who opt to specialize in echocardiography will study pathology, examination and interventional procedures, as well as advanced techniques used in echocardiography.

The American Institute of Medical Sonography

5040 Edna Avenue

Las Vegas, NV 89146-6805

702-369-4216

aimseducationmanagement.com

Great Basin College

Great Basin College offers a 15-month diagnostic medical sonography program in which students receive a certificate of completion. In order to enroll, students must already have an Associate of Applied Science degree in some area within the allied health field. The program teaches ultrasound physics and instrumentation as well as various methods of ultrasound, including abdominal, obstetrical and gynecologic. The four-semester program begins each fall. After the coursework has been completed, students participate in a clinical rotation that lasts for one year.

Great Basin College

1500 College Parkway

Elko, NV 89801

775-738-8493

bgcnv.edu

Tags: track students, American Institute, American Institute Medical, Basin College, College Southern

Use Optimum Choice Hmo Benefits

HMOs restrict participants to a specific network of providers.

Optimum Choice is a health maintenance organization (HMO) under UnitedHealthcare, a nationwide health insurance company. HMOs contract with individual providers in various communities to provide medical services at a discounted rate in exchange for the prospect of a steady flow of patients. Because of this arrangement, HMO participants must generally seek care from a select list of providers within the HMO network.

Instructions

Use your Optimum Choice HMO Benefits

1. Find your primary care physician (PCP). If you don't already have one, you will have to find a PCP who participates in the Optimum Choice network in your area. If you need to look one up, go to Step 2.

2. Log on to the Optimum Choice website.

3. Click on "find a physician" from the menu at the very top of the screen.

4. Scroll to the bottom and click the link to "My UHC."

5. Click on "find a physician" in the menu on the right side.

6. Click "Search for a physician."

7. Select search criteria desired. Under item 2, select "Optimum Choice" or "Optimum Choice Preferred" from the pull-down menu, as applicable.

8. Select a physician and call to make an appointment.

At the Doctor's

9. Be prepared to pay a small co-pay for the doctor visit, depending on your plan.

10. Bring your HMO card, or have your Optimum Choice member number handy.

11. Fill out paperwork as directed by the physician office staff.

12. The staff should take the billing from there. Inspect records carefully, so you know your insurance company is being billed for the correct procedure.

Tags: Optimum Choice, Choice Benefits, Click find, Click find physician, find physician, insurance company, Optimum Choice Benefits

Donate Cars For Breast Cancer

Think about donating your old car to charity.

When you get tired of your old car, there are other options besides trading it in or flat out selling it. You can donate it to help support Breast Cancer awareness, research or treatment. Breast cancer is the second most diagnosed cancer in the United States, affecting 1 out of 7 women. Your old car could translate to dollars to support a breast cancer charity, while giving you a tax deduction. To ensure you receive the maximum tax benefit and that as much of the proceeds from the sale of your car go to help breast cancer, here are some simple steps you can follow.

Instructions

1. Ensure that you are able to itemize your deductions on your tax return form. A large majority of tax payers don't itemize their deductions, preferring to take the standard deduction for a variety of reasons. Make sure that itemizing your tax deductions makes financial sense before you decide to donate your car to earn the deduction. You can still donate even if you don't itemize; donate your car as a philanthropic gesture.

2. Identify a breast cancer charity. There are many different groups out there; find one that is reputable and doing work to further breast cancer research, awareness and treatment. Once you have found a charity, make sure that they have a tax exempt status. This can be found by checking the IRS website. There are many national organizations, like the Susan Komen Foundation and the Breast Cancer Prevention Institute.

3. Find out what happens to your car once you have donated it. Some non-profits rely on third parties or brokers to sell their donated cars, which conveniently keeps them out of the car sales business, but adds another overhead cost. Determine what percent of the actual sale price of your car will go to support your breast cancer charity. Some of the car brokers are notorious for passing along minimal proceeds to the charities they sell cars for. There are, however, some non-profit groups that accept donated cars and pass along all the proceeds of the sale.

4. Determine the fair market value of the car; this is the amount that the IRS allows you to itemize on your deduction. This value can be obtained from the Blue Book or by looking at area car sale amounts.

5. Contact the recommended car broker and make sure you have the necessary documentation, such as the car's Certificate of Title. There are some programs that will allow you to donate your car without a title. Keep the receipt from your transaction and also keep a picture of your car as a record, incase the IRS audits you in the future.

Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer charity, cancer charity, donate your, donated cars

What Is Basilar Consolidation

A physician uses a chest X-ray to identify areas of consolidation.

Basilar consolidation is a pathologic disease process that takes place with certain types of lung infections. Consolidation can block air flow through your lungs, causing you to feel short of breath or fatigued. While consolidation alone is rarely a life-threatening condition, severe complications may arise if it is left untreated.

Description

"Basilar" refers to the base, or bottom, of your lungs. Your right lung consists of three lobes: the upper, middle and lower. Because your heart is located on the left side of your body, leaving less lung space in your chest cavity, your left lung consists only of an upper and a lower lobe. With respect to your lungs, the term "basilar" consolidation means consolidation in one or both lower lobes.

Consolidation

Although it is a general term referring to the accumulation of any foreign substance, "consolidation of the lungs" most commonly means a bacterial infection, or pneumonia, is present. A consolidated area contains thick, viscous fluid made up of bacteria, white blood cells and other debris. In his book, "Rapid Review Pathology," Dr. Edward Goljan, M.D., classifies bacterial pneumonia in two distinct categories: bronchopneumonia, with patchy areas of consolidation throughout one or more lobes, and lobar pneumonia, which is consolidation that fills an entire lobe.

Location

While consolidation can form in any area of your lungs, the most common location is the lower lobes. Inhaled oxygen travels through a network of branching airways until it reaches tiny air pockets called alveoli, which is where oxygen exchange takes place between your lungs and blood.

When you are upright, gravity directs more of your inhaled air to the base of your lungs than to the tops of your lungs. Lobar pneumonia therefore usually settles in your lower lobes. There your body's natural defense mechanism, neutrophils (a type of white blood cell), along with other inflammatory cells, attacks the bacterium, causing consolidation.

Bacterial Pneumonia

A productive cough is common with bacterial pneumonia

According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, bacterial lung infections are the most common causes of pneumonia. In adults, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia. S. pneumoniae can be spread from person to person by tiny air droplets, in the same manner that seasonal flu spreads. Common symptoms associated with bacterial pneumonia include high fever, chills and a productive cough, that is, a cough that brings up fluid from the lungs.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Physicians use a variety of methods to identify the presence of basilar consolidation. Two of those methods are listening to breath sounds through a stethoscope and tapping on your rib cage. The need for hospitalization depends on the severity of your illness and your general health otherwise. Your physician will begin an antibiotic course immediately, followed by an adjusted course of treatment if the laboratory results deem it necessary.

Tags: your lungs, bacterial pneumonia, lower lobes, most common, areas consolidation, cough that, lung consists

Medicare Determination Of Benefits

Medicare began as a health insurance program for the elderly.

Medicare is a health insurance program that began in 1965 as part of the Social Security Act. Originally designed to supplement insurance for United States citizens ages 65 or older, the program is funded through payroll taxes paid by both employees and their employers. Premiums are also subtracted from Social Security checks. Since its inception, the program has changed and expanded.

Benefit Qualifications

Medicare is paid for through payroll taxes.

Initially, only people 65 or older qualified to receive Medicare benefits. However, younger individuals who meet certain criteria now also receive benefits. According to the Social Security Administration, those with certain disabilities or who suffer from permanent, disabling kidney disease may qualify, as may those who have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.

Part A/Part B

Medicare Part A may cover skilled nursing home care.

Part A of Medicare is also known as hospital insurance. This benefit helps cover the cost of inpatient care in a traditional hospital or hospice setting, at an assisted living facility or at a skilled nursing home following hospitalization. Some home health care may also be covered. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, certain conditions must be met. Part B is the medical insurance that requires a paid premium, and covers physician care and outpatient procedures.

Prescription Drug Coverage/Part D

Part D of Medicare is the premium prescription drug service.

Since 2006, everyone who receives Medicare can also get prescription drug coverage, known as Part D. This premium paid service is provided through private enterprise. If you do not sign up for this benefit when you become eligible for Medicare, you may incur a penalty when you sign up in the future. Beginning in fall 2010, those who pay for this feature and find themselves in the so-called "doughnut hole" will receive a one-time $250 rebate. The doughnut hole is when expenses exceed payments through Medicare, and you must pay bills using out-of-pocket money. In 2011, participants will get a 50 percent discount when purchasing covered medications.

New Benefits

Beginning in 2011, Medicare is adding new preventative care services. These services include free mammograms and colorectal cancer screens. In addition, an annual physical will be available for free under the coverage. For further information on existing and changing services, contact CMS at 1-800-MEDICARE or go to the website at medicare.gov.

Tags: Part Medicare, Social Security, also known, doughnut hole, health insurance

Types Of Care For The Uninsured

The uninsured can find help, with patience and paperwork.

There are a number of resources designed specifically for helping the uninsured. Some insurance plans can be expensive and limited in duration and coverage options. The uninsured do have options available for obtaining needed care either free or at significantly reduced rates based on their ability to pay. Applying for coverage can require an extensive amount of paperwork, including financial information and a bit of wait-time for approval, but are worth the effort.

For Those In Immediate Need

Emergency rooms must treat those in medical danger, regardless of ability to pay.

If you become ill or injured and need to see a doctor immediately, do not hesitate to go to the nearest hospital's emergency room. Federal law, under the Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) ensures that anyone going to an emergency room for treatment must be screened and their condition stabilized, regardless of the patient's ability to pay.

The National Health Care Safety Net not only includes emergency rooms, but some community health centers, teaching hospitals and public hospitals. This resource is available to people who need to be seen by a doctor but are not in an emergency or life-threatening situation and are unable to obtain medical services elsewhere.

Check These Resources

Personal Physician -- Your personal physician will sometimes be willing to work with you if you no longer have insurance and may even give you a reduced rate for office visits.

Health Care Clinics -- You may be able to find centers that are sponsored and regulated by the Federal Government that are designed to provide primary services and preventative dental care to people on a sliding scale based on income. Find one in your area at: findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov.

Community Health Screenings -- Free screenings are usually scheduled on certain days of the month to check for diabetes, high blood pressure and other conditions. There are national organizations such as the American Heart Association, The Red Cross or the American Cancer Society, which sponsors the Mammovan to screen for breast cancer.

Planned Parenthood -- These centers operate with the help of not only public donations but state funding as well. Typically, they operate on a sliding fee scale with charges based on income. Planned Parenthood is not only for expectant women, but it also provides testing and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) for men and women.

Discount Programs

Generally, continuing coverage is available to employees who have been subjected to layoff, but that coverage can be cost-prohibitive for many people. Private plans are usually costly as well, but there are several discount plans that will provide medical, vision and dental care at reasonable rates.

Low-cost or free health care options can be found on coverageforall.org. The U.S. Uninsured Help line can be accessed by calling 800-234-1317, where you can speak with a live operator any time, 24-hours a day, seven days a week. This help line will assist in finding free or low-cost health care in your area. You will also find a map to help you find coverage in your area by visiting http://www.coverageforall.org/our_services.htm#apps.

For prescription drugs, many drug companies supply free drugs, on a limited basis, which can be 90 days to one year. To take advantage of this option, it will be necessary to complete a request form on the drug company's website, supply proof of income and have your doctor write the prescription.

Tags: your area, based income, dental care, emergency room, find help

Dui Arrest Laws

In almost every country in the world, driving while under the influence of alcohol is illegal. Arrest laws for DUI in the United States include procedures for roadside dexterity or breath tests, blood alcohol tests, protocols for transporting drunken prisoners, impounding and searching a drunken driver's vehicle, and rules regarding bail, release, and arraignment.

Blood-Alcohol Content

Blood-alcohol content, or BAC, is a measurement of how much alcohol is in a person's blood. DUI arrest laws set BAC limits. Any driver whose blood tests over the statutory BAC limit is presumed to be legally impaired. Drivers with a BAC under the legal limit may also be charged with drunken driving, but the prosecution must prove that the alcohol in their blood actually impaired their functional driving ability.

Global BAC Limits

States within the United States originally had widely varied legal BAC limits. However, federal law enforcement funding programs successfully encouraged all 50 states to adopt a legal BAC limit of 0.08. Around the world, BAC limits are different in each country. Muslim countries tend to have a functional BAC limit of zero, because the Islamic religion on which their laws are based prohibit consumption of alcohol. According to data gathered by Drive and Stay Alive, Inc., the limits in other nations range from 0.00 in Czech Republic and others to 0.15 in Swaziland.

Reasonable Suspicion

A DUI arrest begins when some action by the suspect gives the officer reasonable suspicion to investigate the offense of driving while intoxicated. This reasonable suspicion may be the officer's observation of a person weaving unsteadily from a bar and climbing into a car, or when the officer pulls a driver over for crossing the center line or failing to stop at a stop sign and then detects alcohol on the driver's breath.

Roadside Tests

Under most states' laws, once a police officer has reasonable suspicion to investigate a DUI, she may request that the driver either engage in roadside dexterity tests, or provide a breath sample to a portable breath alcohol analysis device. DUI arrest laws in most states require compliance with these investigation requests. If the driver refuses to comply, he usually forfeits his license immediately and invokes an automatic presumption of driving while intoxicated.

Transporting Drunk Persons

Each state has laws, and most police departments have written procedures, for securing and transporting drunk people who are under arrest. Intoxication can be dangerous and lead to death from sudden heart attack, falling when blacking out or choking on vomit. Police officers are trained to observe drunken drivers and to seek medical attention for them when necessary.

Car Seizure

DUI arrest laws generally require police to remove the drunken driver's vehicle to a safe location. This usually involves having it towed to a police impound yard. The driver is responsible for towing and impound fees before the car will be returned. Police may also lawfully search a motor vehicle seized in conjunction with a DUI arrest in order to inventory its contents.

Bail and Release

Like all persons under arrest, drunken drivers are entitle to a prompt hearing on bail. However, most DUI arrest laws do not permit police to release an individual until he is sober, even if bail has been met. Some local laws and procedures permit police to release a drunken driver to a sober adult who is willing to sign a statement indicating she is aware the person is in a drunken state and takes full responsibility for them.

Tags: arrest laws, driving while, drunken driver, driver vehicle, driving while intoxicated

What Is A Thyroid Test

What Is a Thyroid Test?

Your thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland that is located just below your Adams apple or larynx in your throat. This gland has two lobes that lie near the windpipe or trachea. They are joined together by a narrow band of thyroid tissue, known as the isthmus. If the thyroid gland is not functioning properly you could develop health problems. The thyroid can be underactive or overactive. There are certain tests your doctor can perform to make sure your thyroid is functioning normally.

Identification

The function of the thyroid gland is to convert the iodine in the foods you eat into thyroid hormones, thyroxine or T4 and triiodothyronine or T3. These hormones are released into the bloodstream, where they help to control your metabolism. Every cell in the body depends upon these thyroid hormones to properly regulate their metabolism. When the level of thyroid hormones is too low, TSH or Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, is produced to encourage the thyroid gland to produce more hormones. When the level of these hormones becomes too high in the blood, TSH levels are decreased. Thyroid tests are performed through a simple blood draw --- and can help to determine the level of T3, T4 and TSH in the bloodstream.

TSH Tests

The first thing your doctor will usually check is the level of TSH in your blood. A normal TSH value means that the thyroid is functioning correctly. If your TSH levels are high your thyroid gland might be failing to produce enough hormones. This condition is called hypothyroidism. When your TSH levels are low, then your thyroid gland could be producing too much thyroid hormones in a condition called hyperthyroidism. A normal TSH range is approximately 3.0 to 5.0 uU/ml.

T4 Tests

The hormone T4 circulates in the blood by binding to proteins or by floating freely. The blood level of the free T4 is often used to determine how the thyroid is functioning. A blood test will check your levels of Free T4 and the Free T4 Index. If you have hypothyroidism, these levels will be elevated. If you have hypothyroidism, the level of this hormones will be low. Healthy levels are between 4.5 to 11.2 mcg/dL.

T3 Tests

Testing the blood level of T3 can help to diagnose thyroid malfunction and to determine the severity of your condition. If your thyroid gland is overactive you will have an elevated T3 level. It is not one of the most commonly used tests, since you can have a highly underactive thyroid with a high TSH and low FT4, but still have a normal T3. The range for normal values of T3 is between 100 to 200 ng/dL.

Antibody Tests

Blood tests can also be done to detect the antibody thyroglobulin, which is a protein in the thyroid gland that plays a role in the production of thyroid hormones. Antithyroglobulin antibodies can damage the thyroid gland and affect its function. Testing your blood for the presence of antithyroglobulin antibodies can help to diagnose thyroid disorders. Normal blood tests show no presence of these antibodies.

Signs and Symptoms

Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms such as fatigue, forgetfulness, feeling excessively cold, constipation, dry skin, fluid retention, achy muscles and joints, depression and weight gain. Hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms of excessive sweating, heat intolerance, increased bowel movements, tremors or shakiness, agitation, rapid heart rate, weight loss and fatigue. There are many diseases associated with thyroid malfunction. Visit any of the web sites in Resources for more information.

Tags: thyroid gland, thyroid hormones, your thyroid, your thyroid gland, thyroid functioning, your levels

Organize A Cooking Class

Cooking school on Coldhitz Vlog

Learning to cook in a group is a good way to learn from a trained expert and get a group to socialize--food is the great equalizer. Restaurants and cooking schools may have classes to offer, but if they don't have one to your liking, it is possible to organize a cooking class on your own. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

For Groups

1. Make a list of restaurants that you like in your area. Add all of the cooking schools in your area to the list as well. Decide what kind of cooking technique you'd like taught, and cross off any restaurants or cookery schools that don't focus on that technique. For example, if you're looking for a sushi-making class, cross off restaurants that aren't Japanese, as they won't be skilled in that area.

Cooking Schools 101 has a school search by location: this could help you in your search for cookery schools. See resources below for a link.

2. Determine how many people will be taking the cooking class and how much the group would be willing to pay for an instructor to come to one of their houses, or to rent out a restaurant or kitchen for the class.

3. Contact the restaurants on your list and ask if any of the cooks or chefs would teach a lesson. Ask for a price quote from all the restaurants, and any details about previous classes they've offered.

4. Contact the cookery schools and ask if they organize group classes outside of those that are already scheduled. Also obtain a price quote for comparison, and ask what specific dates are available.

5. Select, based on the information you've received from the restaurants and cookery schools, which best suits you and your group's needs.

For Instructors

6. Locate a catering hall or restaurant space if you do not have enough room to teach a class in your home.

7. Contact cooking schools in the area and ask if they are currently accepting new instructors. If they aren't, ask if you can advertise your cooking class on a physical or online bulletin board associated with the school.

8. Post fliers for your cooking class in local restaurants and bars. People who enjoy food and drink, and have extra funds to pay for them in restaurants and bars, will be most likely to sign up for a class.

9. Advertise your cooking class.

Tags: cookery schools, cooking class, cooking schools, your cooking, your cooking class, class your, cross restaurants

Math You Need To Know To Be A Pharmacy Technician

Pharmacy technicians use math from arithmetic to algebra.

Pharmacy technicians use math extensively in their jobs to interpret orders, dispense medication and perform pharmaceutical calculations. The math they use covers basic arithmetic; Roman numerals; systems of measurements; fractions and decimals; ratios, proportions and percentages; and basic algebra.

Basic Arithmetic

When filling orders and tracking inventory, pharmacy technicians count, add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers. Depending on the pharmacy, technicians also ring up orders at the cash register and make change.

Arabic and Roman Numerals

Some physicians still use Roman numerals in dosage calculations. Pharmacy technicians must interpret them correctly.

Systems of Measurement

Pharmacy technicians encounter several systems of measurement, including the metric system, the apothecaries' system and the American system. They must be able to identify and understand units from each system. They must be able to convert amounts in units from one system into a different type of units from the same system. They also must convert units from one system into units from another system.

Fractions and Decimals

Many dosage calculations use amounts other than whole numbers. Pharmacy technicians work with these amounts to fill orders and complete pharmaceutical calculations, such as dosage conversions, IV admixtures and administration of drug dose over time.

Fractions include improper fractions, mixed fractions and complex fractions. Pharmacy technicians must be able to recognize all these fractions, understand what amounts they represent, and compare them. Pharmacy technicians add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions.

They must be able to understand decimals and place values. They add, subtract, multiply and divide decimals. They also convert fractions to decimals and convert decimals into fractions.

Ratios, Proportions and Percentages

Pharmaceutical calculations and conversions require the use of ratios, proportions and percentages. Pharmacy technicians convert fractions to ratios and ratios to fractions. They also convert percentages to fractions or decimals and vice versa. They understand how ratios are used to form proportions.

Algebra

When performing a pharmaceutical calculation, pharmacy technicians often must solve for an unknown quantity. They use basic algebra to do this. Most commonly, the algebra is combined with proportions and percentages in order to calculate a new amount.

Tags: units from, must able, Pharmacy technicians, fractions decimals, multiply divide, Pharmacy technicians, subtract multiply

What Is The Starting Pay For A Sonographer

The median hourly wage for a diagnostic medical sonographer with less than one year of experience is $22.66.

A diagnostic medical sonographer uses clinical imaging technology such as an x-ray machine to identify illness or disease in patients. Sonographers use imaging equipment to direct sound waves into a particular area of a patient's body, which then reflect echoes and transmit them into images that may be viewed directly or photographed for later analysis and diagnosis. Aspiring medical sonographers looking to advance in the field should consider earning a bachelor's degree in sonography, although associate's degrees are available as well.

Salary

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for diagnostic medical sonographers in the United States was about $61,980 as of May 2008. The typical entry-level wage, or lowest wage, earned by diagnostic medical sonographers is about $43,600 per year. The highest paid diagnostic medical sonographers earn about $83,980 per year. Sonographers can advance in their careers and earn potentially higher wages by specializing in a particular branch of the field, such as cardiac, vascular or obstetric sonography.

Cardiac Sonographer

Cardiac sonographers are typically the lowest paid professionals in the sonography field, earning an average of about $24.72 per hour. Sonographers who specialize in cardiology are also sometimes called echocardiographers or cardiac ultrasound technologists. They are responsible for using sonography equipment to view patients' hearts. They use ultrasound technology to analyze heart chamber sizes and arrangements, monitor blood flow and oversee valve function to diagnose potential heart conditions or disease.

Vascular Sonographer

Vascular sonographers are among the highest paid diagnostic medical sonographers in the health care field, earning about $30.20 per hour on average. Sonographers specializing in this subject use ultrasound equipment to examine the pathology, anatomy and physiology of a patient's arteries and veins. Vascular sonographers are used to detect arterial conditions and prevent strokes, aneurysms, blood clots and pulmonary embolisms.

Obstetric Sonographer

Obstetric sonographers are one of the most common types of medical sonographers in the field and are responsible for using ultrasound imaging to monitor the development of embryos in human pregnancies. Obstetric sonographers use visual images of growing fetuses to monitor growth and provide accurate suggestions for prenatal care. The median hourly wage for an obstetric sonographer is about $27.21.

Neurosonographer

A neurosonographer is responsible for using ultrasound technology to obtain images of a patient's nervous system, including the brain. Neurosonographers undergo advanced training to study brain conditions and diseases and to eventually diagnose and treat nervous system conditions. The pay rate for neurosonographers can vary between public health care centers and private facilities.

Tags: diagnostic medical, medical sonographers, diagnostic medical sonographers, responsible using, about hour, about year, diagnostic medical sonographer

Radiation Therapist Training

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the demand for radiation therapists will increase by 27 percent between 2008 and 2018. This growth should result in the creation of 4,100 new jobs in the field for those with the right training.

Types of Degrees

Radiation therapists can choose to earn an associate degree from a vocational-technical school or community college or a bachelor's degree in radiation therapy from a traditional college or university.

Time Frame

Most associate programs require two years of full-time study, while bachelor's programs tend to last four years.

Accreditation

The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) grants accreditation to radiation therapy programs. As of 2009, ARRT had accredited 102 associate and bachelor's programs in the U.S., according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Features

Radiation therapist training programs typically cover radiation safety, as well as physics, anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, biology, mathematics and computer science. Additionally, students receive hands-on training in laboratory settings as well as in clinics and hospitals working with real patients.

Alternative Training

Some radiation therapists choose to earn an associate or bachelor's degree in radiography and then spend an additional year receiving a certificate in radiation therapy. While these students do not get as in-depth an education in administering radiation, they receive additional training in perform diagnostic tests like X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) and computed tomography (CT) scans.

Tags: radiation therapy, associate bachelor, bachelor degree, bachelor programs, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics

Wellness Program Benefits Information

Wellness Program Benefits Information

Employee wellness programs are an excellent way to help defray the rising cost of health care. In addition to cost-savings, employers who provide wellness programs report improvements to worker productivity and retention, as well as improving the working environment.

Reduced Health Care Costs

Recent studies indicate that almost half of corporate profits go toward the cost of health care for its employees. According to the Surgeon General, 70 percent of all illnesses are due to lifestyle-related causes such as poor diet and inadequate exercise. Improving wellness of employees can potentially decrease a company's costs in medical claims by an average of $100 to $400 per participant.

Decreased Absenteeism

According to research from the American Sports Data, frequent exercisers were absent from work only two days per year, compared to three days for more sedentary individuals. Large companies such as Dupont, General Mills and General Electric found a 20 to 45 percent decrease in absenteeism.

Reduced Injury and Worker's Compensation Claims

Corporate wellness programs that incorporate fitness, stretching, and ergonomics have helped reduce work injury claims by as much as 80 percent, with fewer days away from work, fewer restricted workdays, and a decreased number of claims for worker's compensation.

Improved Productivity

Improving the health of employees can also result in reduced errors, improved efficiency and improved decision-making ability, resulting in a higher level of productivity. NASA, for example, found that the productivity of non-exercising office workers decreased 50 percent during the final two hours of the work day, but markedly improved as employees became more fit

Improved Morale and Company Loyalty

Wellness programs are viewed as a positive benefit for employees, and companies offering these programs see a more engaged workforce with lower turnover. It is also has a positive impact on the recruitment of high-achieving employees. In addition, the social support of a wellness program promotes employee camaraderie.

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Diep Liposuction Recovery

Drink plenty of water to help your body recover after DIEP liposuction.

Breast reconstruction surgery is an option for patients who have had a mastectomy. DIEP, or Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator, flap breast reconstruction surgery uses a liposuction technique to remove underlying fatty tissues and skin from the abdomen muscles. With this surgical procedure, the abdominal wall fascia and muscle are left intact and preserved, according to the Dallas DIEP website. Knowing take care of your body after DIEP liposuction recovery will make the difference in your health.

Instructions

1. Take medication for pain. Most patients will feel discomfort or pain in the abdomen area after having the procedure. The pain will last from a few days to two weeks. Taking the pain medication prescribed by your doctor will help to ease some of the discomfort.

2. Use a body-compression garment to lessen the swelling. You will have swelling in the breast and stomach. Symptoms of the procedure are burning, swelling and temporary numbness, which can last for two weeks. You can also wear loose-fitting clothes to help ease discomfort.

3. Change the bandages as directed by your doctor. Typically, this kind of wound will need a fresh bandage within one to two days after having the procedure. Sutures are generally taken out within five to 10 days. During the initial recovery, patients may experience small amounts of leakage from the topical antiseptic or blood. The removal of the bandage on a regular basis can be painful, and an alternative is using sterile gauze pads to remove the fluids. Consult with your doctor on the best method for you.

4. Keep crackers on hand to fight nausea. Some DIEP liposuction patients experience nausea within the first two or three days after having the surgery. Eat crackers that are low in sodium and drink water to deal with the feeling of nausea.

5. Wear sunglasses to protect the eyes. Anesthesia and medications from the procedure will make the eyes sensitive to light. You can wear a sleep mask or dark sunglasses to protect the eyes.

6. Drink plenty of water and stay away from foods high in sodium. This can help speed up the recovery process. Avoid exercising for the first month. You can walk, however, during the first two to four weeks of recovery unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Patients should also lessen the amount of stretching and bending.

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Ultrasonography Programs In Michigan

Ultrasonography programs teach students to operate sonogram equipment.

Michigan is home to a number of schools offering post-secondary educational programs in ultrasonography, a profession the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts will grow by 18 percent annually through 2018. These programs are in locales ranging from hospitals to public universities. The ultrasonography schools are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Programs, allowing graduates to fulfill the education requirements necessary for certification in the field.

Henry Ford Hospital

The Diagnostic Medical Sonography School at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit offers an 18-month training program in diagnostic medical sonography. The program includes courses in abdominal, obstetrical, gynecological, vascular, cardiac and musculoskeletal ultrasound. To enroll in the program, students must have a license or certification in an allied health field, such as radiologic technology or registered nursing, or a bachelor's or associate's degree in any field and patient care experience. Students complete clinical rotations on an on-going basis throughout the program. The school is approved by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, allowing veterans to receive rebates on the cost of tuition.

Diagnostic Medical Sonography School at Henry Ford Hospital

2799 West Grand Blvd.

Detroit, MI 48202

313-916- 3519

henryfordhealth.org

Grand Valley State University

The Radiologic & Imaging Sciences program at Grand Valley State University is located in Grand Rapids. The program offers four-year bachelor's degrees and allows students to specialize in general sonography, echocardiography or abdominal, obstetrical and gynecological ultrasound. Before enrolling in the program, students must complete classes in anatomy, medical terminology, algebra, trigonometry, physics, psychology and statistics. Applicants also must have previous work or volunteer experience in a healthcare setting. Students accepted into the program complete at least four clinical rotations. Grand Valley State participates in federal and state financial aid programs and grants a limited number of scholarships to students.

Grand Valley State University

301 Michigan St. NW

Grand Rapids, MI 49503

616-331-5940

gvsu.edu

Lansing Community College

A public, two-year institution, Lansing Community College offers an Associate of Applied Science degree in diagnostic medical sonography. The program is open to students with no previous medical training or post-secondary education. The curriculum includes abdominal, obstetrical and gynecological ultrasound as well as three clinical rotations. Lansing Community College accepts federal and state financial aid programs and offers academic support and tutoring services for all students. Personal and career counseling also is available.

Lansing Community College

P.O. Box 40010

Lansing, MI 48901

517-483-1957

lcc.edu

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