Get Arrest Records In New York State

It is easy to obtain arrest records in New York State.

It is a good idea to review your criminal history to ensure that all of the information is complete and accurate. The personal criminal history record review program allows an individual to obtain any arrest records or fingerprinting instances on their personal record maintained by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) with the assistance of L-1 Identity Solutions, a fingerprinting vendor contracted by New York State. The first step in this program is to get fingerprinted by L-1 Identity Solutions. Then, your fingerprints are sent to the DCJS to be reviewed for any criminal history that is connected to the fingerprints, and then the results are sent to you.

Instructions

1. Schedule an appointment to get your fingerprinting done, which is the first step in obtaining your arrest records. You can do this by calling L-1 Identity Solutions toll-free at 877-472-6915 or visit the Identity Solutions website (see Resources). You will need the originating agency identifying number to schedule the appointment, which is NYDCJSPRY. This number will let L-1 Identity Solutions know which agency will be reviewing your fingerprints to check your arrest record. In this case, the originating agency is the New York State Department of Criminal Justice, which will check your arrest records for your own personal knowledge, as opposed to for employment purposes.

2. Fill out the application for Livescan fingerprinting services with L-1 Identity Solutions, which is available for download on the New York State Criminal Justice website (see References). You will find a list of acceptable forms of identification on the application form, which you will need to bring with you to your appointment. You will need one photo identification, and one additional piece of identification that may or may not include a photo.

3. Go to your fingerprinting appointment. You will need to bring your two forms of identification with you and $61.75. The DCJS review fee is $50.00, and the L-1 Identity Solutions fee is $11.75. Both fees can be paid to the DCJS in cash or money order at the time of your appointment.

4. Wait for the DCJS to review your fingerprints to see if there are any arrest records that match your fingerprints. It can take a minimum of seven to ten business days before you receive a response. When you do receive a response, it can include civil records, criminal records, or a notice that states that no record information was found. If more than seven business days have elapsed without a response from the DCJS, you can call L-1 Identity Solutions at 877-472-6915 and verify that your fingerprints have been submitted to the DCJS.

5. Review any arrest records that you receive from the DCJS carefully. If there are any inaccuracies in your arrest record, you can challenge them by following the instructions specified by DCJS. This information will be included with your New York State arrest record results.

Tags: Identity Solutions, York State, your fingerprints, arrest records, will need, your arrest, arrest record

Care For 50yearold Skin

Prevention is key at age 50.

Caring for skin at age 50 is as much about prevention, as it is about correcting what has already happened. Cell turnover is slower than it used to be, and your skin is losing moisture and elasticity. You need to be proactive and use products that restore moisture, protect the skin from the sun and help regenerate skin, so that it can repair the fine lines and wrinkles. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cleanse twice a day, morning and night, with a gentle cleanser with a non-soap formula. Look for cleansers that are specifically targeted for mature, aging skin as these are the most moisturizing. Squirt out a dime-sized amount and massage gently into the skin. Wet a washcloth with warm water and rinse away cleanser by gently rubbing your face in a circular motion. Doing so will rinse away your cleanser and also gently exfoliate your skin.

2. Avoid excessive sun exposure. This can cause skin cancer and will speed up aging.

3. Moisturize after your morning cleanse with a rich emollient cream or a serum. Look for facial moisturizers that contain antioxidants such as Vitamin C or peptides and have UVA/UVB protection with SPF 30 or SPF 15 at a minimum. Apply all over your face while it's still damp. This is because anti-aging products react better to wet skin.

4. Moisturize after your nightly cleanse with a thick cream that contains retinoids, such as retinol or Retin-A. Because retinoids make your skin extra-sensitive to sun exposure, it's best to apply these at night before bed. Rub gently onto the face.

5. Begin visiting a dermatologist as a regular part of your routine. At this age it's important to be preventative, not only when it comes to aging, but with the health of your skin.

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Importance Of Health Screening

Army doctor performing a health screening on a civilian

Health screenings are one of the most important things people can do to maintain proper health. Combined with a good diet and exercise, health screenings provide people with an understanding of their health and make necessary changes. Most doctors recommend screenings at least every five years.

Function

Early detection of diseases is one of the great benefits of health screenings. Dr. Vijay Dikshit, Chief Cardiothoracic Surgeon of Apollo Hospitals, points out that 30 percent of heart attack victims do not make it to hospital on time. This could be prevented by getting screenings.

Significance

Certain diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure do not exhibit symptoms until there is a major problem. By detecting these conditions early, doctors are better able to use preventative measures and treatments to avoid these conditions.

Benefits for Employers

Health screenings for employees is important for businesses. According to John Bates of Wellness Proposals, they give an employer information about the extent of illnesses, helping promote initiatives that will benefit the success of the staff and the business.

Considerations

According to Balestier Clinics, most people wait to go to the doctor until they are not feeling well. This results in greater instances of serious conditions and deaths around the world.

Regular Health Screenings

Scheduling regular health screenings allows people to develop a relationship with their doctor. These check-ups also allow people to learn more about warning signs that may signal a dangerous situation.

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Overcome The Fear Of Marriage

Even in this day of high divorce rates, marriage is still a contract that should not be enetered into lightly. Fear of this contract is natural, and there are ways you can overcome a fear of marriage and enjoy a lasting relationship.

Instructions

1. Figure out where your fears are coming from. If this is not your first time down the aisle, think back over the things you would have changed or done differently. The most important thing is to realize before you said I do what you fear and realize their potential for destruction.

2. Decide whether or not you have chosen the right person. Sometimes a fear of marriage comes from doubts regarding the person you are marrying. These fears can be overcome with clear scrutiny and honesty within yourself.

3. Address your fears of marriage with your future spouse. Communicating your fears is not a sign of weakness, but is instead a sign of strength. Overcome your fears of marriage together.

4. Understand that marriage is work. THe worst thing you can do is walk into any marriage thinking it is going to be rosy every minute of every day. Fights still happen, problems still come up and the key to a successful marriage is finding a harmonious way to deal with these things as they come up.

5. Seek pre-marital counseling. It does not mean that you are having problems, but it does mean that you are willing to get professional advice on go into a marriage the right way. Ask for advice on deal with future arguments, and look for advice on ways the two of you can live happily together in marriage.

6. Overcome a fear of marriage by talking to your happily married friends. They can all attest to having jitters before the wedding, and some of them may give you good advice for the wedding and the future.

7. Be brutally honest with yourself, and your future spouse, before the wedding. Understand that your fears may be normal wedding jitters, but that they may also be signs that you aren't ready. Before the wedding, come clean to yourself about these fears and share them to overcome any future problems or troubles in your marriage.

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Hardware Diagnostic Testing

Hardware diagnostic tests can reveal important problems.

A computer is the aggregate of many individual pieces of hardware. When these pieces of hardware stop working they can create serious problems for the computer. However, there are a number of diagnostic tests you can run for your hardware.

Detection Diagnostic

The first step in troubleshooting hardware that doesn't seem to be working is to see if your computer recognizes that the device is plugged in at all. To see a list of all the hardware your computer recognizes as being plugged into, open a terminal emulator and run the command "devcon."

Hard Drive Checks

You can run a diagnostic check on your hard drive to see if it is storing information properly. If a hard drive starts storing data improperly, the problem can cascade and cause file corruption. From the "My Computer" right click on a hard drive you wish to check, select "Tools" and then select "Check Now."

Memory Checks

You can run a Windows tool to make sure your computer's random access memory (RAM) sticks are working properly. Go to the "System and Maintenance" section of your system's "Control Panel," click on "Administrative Tools," then click "Memory Diagnostic Tool." The tool will give you the option to either immediately restart your computer and run the test, or to run the test when you next restart your computer.

Tags: your computer, hard drive, computer recognizes, diagnostic tests, pieces hardware, problems computer

What Is The Income Limit For Medicaid To Pay A Medicare Premium

Medicaid provides health insurance to United States citizens and legal aliens meeting income and asset limits. Medicare offers health-care coverage to adults 65 or older, disabled individuals and people with end-stage and permanent renal disease. Individuals with income and assets below a specified amount may qualify for dual coverage from both programs. There are several eligibility groups and benefits --- including Medicare premium coverage --- depending on individual income and other qualifications.

QMB

Qualified Medicare Beneficiary members may be entitled to Medicaid assistance with Medicare Part A and B deductibles, Medicare Part B premiums, co-insurance fees, possible Medicare Part A premiums and other health-care benefits. QMB candidates must be eligible for Medicare Part A. The income limit for QMB coverage is at or below 100 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).

SLMB

Individuals eligible for the Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary Program qualify for Medicare Part B premium assistance and other health-care coverage if they qualify for full Medicaid benefits under other eligibility requirements. Applicants must be eligible for Medicare Part A and have an income between 100 and 120 percent of the FPL.

Q-I

The Qualifying Individual Program only covers Medicare Part B premium payments. Medicare Part A eligible individuals may qualify for Q-I benefits if their income is between 120 and 135 percent of the FPL and they are not eligible for Medicaid coverage under another program. The Q-I is limited by block grants each year and once the funds are depleted in a particular state, the program cannot accept new members until the following year.

QDWI

The Qualified Disabled and Working Individual plan offers Medicare Part A premium coverage to disabled individuals who lose Medicare Part A due to employment and are required to pay for Medicare Part A enrollment. QDWI candidates must be ineligible for regular Medicaid benefits. The income limit for benefits is at or below 200 percent of the FPL.

Federal Poverty Level

The Federal Poverty Level is a guideline issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services each year. The guideline aids government agencies in determining eligibility for a range of assistance programs. As of 2011, the annual FPL for the contiguous 48 states is $10,890 for one person and $14,710 for couples. The 2011 annual FPL for Alaska residents is $13,600 for singles and $18,380 for couples. Hawaii guidelines are $12,540 for individuals and $16,930 for couples.

Tags: Medicare Part, Federal Poverty, Federal Poverty Level, Medicare Part premium, Part premium

What Are The Treatments For Infiltrating Duct Cancer

According to the American Cancer Society, infiltrating (or invasive) ductal carcinoma accounts for approximately 80 percent of all invasive breast cancers. It generally begins in the breast's duct, breaking through the duct walls to spread into surrounding tissues and even beyond the breast. There are several treatment options available.

Types of Treatment

Treatment options fall into one of two categories: local and systemic. Local treatments provide direct treatment to the tumor and surrounding tissues and include surgery and/or radiation. Systemic treatments are spread throughout your body to eradicate any cancerous cells and include chemotherapy and hormone therapy.

Local Treatments

Surgical options for invasive breast cancer include a lumpectomy (removing only the lump and surrounding tissues) or a mastectomy (removing the entire affected breast). Radiation is often used in conjunction with other treatments and may be used if the tumor is large or has spread to the lymph nodes.

Systemic Treatment

Chemotherapy utilizes cancer-killing medications which travel in your blood stream to destroy the infiltrative cancer cells throughout your body. Hormone therapy can be used for cancers which test positive for hormone receptors and involves using certain medications (such as Tamoxifen) to block hormone receptors on cancer cells. This, in turn, kills the cancer cells.

Local Treatment Side Effects

Side effects associated with surgery include bleeding, tenderness, scar tissue, and infection at the surgical site. Radiation can cause changes in your skin in the area being treated, fatigue, swelling and a heavy sensation in the breast.

Systemic Treatment Side Effects

Chemotherapy side effects vary in accordance with the drug that is being used but may include sores in your mouth, loss of hair, nausea, vomiting, diminished appetite, fatigue and easy bleeding and bruising. Hormone therapy may cause menopause-like symptoms such as hot flashes, fatigue, vaginal dryness and discharge.

Tags: cancer cells, surrounding tissues, hormone receptors, invasive breast, Side Effects, Systemic Treatment

What Is The Function Of An Rf Modulator

Analog televisions use RF modulation to convert a broadcast signal into an analog format.

Radio frequency refers to the rate of oscillation, or spinning, that corresponds to electrical signal frequencies used to produce radio waves. RF, or radio frequency, modulators take an input signal and modify the format of the resulting output signal.

Signal Transmission

Analog TV signals are transmitted by a television station and received by the television's antenna. RF modulators use the signals generated by a composite video, or soundless, picture-only television signal, and generates a PAL broadcast signal that is fed into the television's coaxial connector. A PAL, or phase alternate line, is an analog TV system that uses frequency modulation to reformat the video signal and add audio.

Frequency Modulation

Frequency modulation involves changing the frequency of a radio wave to make it compatible with the amplitude of the inputted, or incoming, signal. Amplitude refers to the degree of change in the oscillating variable that occurs with each oscillation in the wave. The modulating signal, or data-bearing signal, alters the instantaneous frequency generated by the carrier. The amplitude of the carrier remains constant, enabling the modulator to take the difference in frequencies and generate formatted radio wave signals.

Applications

RF modulators are used in DVD players, VCR players and car CD changers. RF modulators are also used for speech and music in hi-fidelity broadcasts.

Tags: broadcast signal, radio wave

Claim Travel From Home To Work As A Tax Deduction

Commuting, even by mass transportation, is not generally tax deductible

Travel from home to work, also known as commuting, is generally not a tax-deductible expense. This applies no matter what type of transportation that you use to commute, even if you commute by train so that you may work while commuting. However, there are some types of employee local travel that are fully deductible on your taxes.

Travel Between Two Jobs

Even though commuting from home to work is not a tax-deductible expense, you can take a deduction for expenses you incur while traveling between two different jobs on the same day. This means that if you have a normal full time job at one location, and you do part-time work for a different employer 15 miles away after your regular job, you may deduct the expenses related to that 15 miles of travel. The mileage to the first job and back home from the second are not deductible.

Travel From a Home Office

If you maintain a home office to do work for your employer, but your employer has its own office at another location, you may deduct the expenses related to commuting from your home office to your employer's office. Your home office must meet the requirements of the IRS for home office deductions for this deduction to apply. This means that the home office is your principal place for doing business, or that you regularly use the home office for management or administrative work and don't do this work elsewhere.

Travel to See Customers or Clients

Travel by car or other means is deductible on your federal income taxes if the travel is to see customers or clients in the course of business. This would include sales calls or customer service visits. Travel to attend business meetings also meets the guidelines for deductible business travel within the same city, or wherever the meeting may be held.

Accounting for the Deductions

You should keep accurate records in order to claim any type of business travel expenses. If you are traveling by mass transit, keep receipts for your tickets. The same is true for taxi fare. When traveling by your own car, keep a logbook showing the beginning and ending mileage, and a description of the reason for the trip. Also, keep track of all of your vehicle expenses, such as maintenance and fuel. You may need to determine the business and personal percentage of vehicle use to claim these expenses, and keeping records will help. Deductible business travel expenses for employees are filed with Form 2106.

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Career Salary Of Radiology Technician

Radiology technicians use x-ray technology to produce images for diagnoses.

A radiology technician examines patients using x-ray technology to assist physicians diagnose and treat conditions, illnesses and medical issues. The technician prepares patients for the x-ray procedure by positioning the person on the equipment and explaining the procedure. Radiologic technicians maintain patient records and equipment. The average salary for a radiologic technician is between $32,007 and $49,626 as of November 2010, according to PayScale.com.

Location

The geographic location of the technician can play a role in the salary the worker earns. This may be due to the cost of living in different states as well as the demand for these workers. For example, radiology technicians in California earn salaries between $35,000 and $75,000 while those in Arizona earn lower salaries, on average between $24,566 and $40,695, as of November 2010, according to PayScale.com.

Industries

Radiology technicians may work in health and medical related industries such as hospitals, radiology and medical services. The technician's average salary is only slightly different. For example, those working in the health care industry earn an average salary between $37,500 and $50,444 per year, while those working in hospitals make between $34,219 and $54,045, according to PayScale.com.

Experience

Radiology technicians with between 10 and 19 years experience in the field earn the highest salaries, between $75,987 and $90,000 annually. Those with less than a year in the field earn the lowest salaries, between $29,833 and $49,791, as of November 2010, according to PayScale.com.

Advancement

Technicians can advance to a technologist position, which has a greater average salary. Radiology technologists use advanced imaging equipment to perform magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and mammography. The average salary for a radiology technologist is between $37,245 and $52,861 as of November 2010, according to PayScale.com.

Type of Employment

Radiology technicians working in hospitals have the highest starting salaries compared to those working in private practice, for a non-profit organization or a company. The average salary range for hospital radiology technicians is between $32,556 and $50,089 while those working in a private practice earn salaries between $25,434 and $51,883, according to PayScale.com. Technicians working for private companies earn starting salaries similar to private practice technicians and earn slightly less on the high end of the range with salaries between $23,734 and $42,729 per hour.

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Macular Degeneration Treatment / Lutein

Macular degeneration is a condition wherein the macula of the eye--a layer of tissue in the center of the retina--begins to degenerate. It typically occurs due to age, and although it doesn't result in total blindness, it can interfere with vision in such a way that daily tasks such as driving and reading become impossible. There is no medically verifiable method of treatment; however, studies have concluded that the antioxidant lutein and other supplements have a positive effect on dry macular degeneration.

Symptoms

Dry macular degeneration (MD) is the most common form of the condition, referring to an absence of blood caused by leaking blood vessels underneath the macula. Wet macular degeneration sometimes arises from dry MD, and although the symptoms are almost identical, treatment involves a variety of therapies, with no benefit coming from antioxidant supplements.

Macular degeneration includes a variety of symptoms. These include a general blurriness in the central part of your vision; difficulty reading, adapting to darkness and recognizing faces; a decrease in the clarity of vision and the brightness of colors; and occasionally hallucinations, a phenomenon known as Charles Bonnet syndrome.

Dry Macular Degeneration Treatment

Sadly, once macular degeneration has begun, there is no way to stop it or reverse the damage that's already been done. Progression of the disease, either from dry to wet macular degeneration or just an overall worsening of the symptoms, may be slowed by the regular consumption of antioxidants and zinc.

The National Eye Institute sponsored an age-related eye disease study that provided evidence for the efficacy of antioxidants and zinc supplements in age-related macular degeneration. The trial study included approximately 3,600 participants, all with macular degeneration in a variety of different stages. The trial concluded that 500 mg of vitamin C, 400 IU of vitamin E, 80 mg of zinc, 15 mg of beta carotene and 2 mg of copper taken once daily provided significant benefits, lowering the risk of progressive vision loss by upwards of 25 percent.

These supplements can be purchased in health food stores and generic grocery stores. It is, however, recommended that you discuss with your doctor the potential for any side effects in taking such high doses of vitamins and minerals. Although the risk for problems is incredibly low, your doctor may give you alternative advice or methods of treatment.

Lutein

Lutein is an antioxidant found in green leafy vegetables and can be consumed in a supplemental capsule form. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association provided the first form of evidence that lutein supplements, taken in capsule form approximately 6 to 30 mg per day, can lower the risk of macular degeneration up to 43 percent. Other conclusions drawn from the study show that vitamin A and vitamin C had little to no effect, while vitamin E actually produced a negative effect. This contradicts the study from the National Eye Institute, and as such a doctor should always be consulted before beginning an antioxidant or vitamin supplement for macular degeneration.

Foods that contain high counts of lutein and zeaxanthin, another potent antioxidant, include spinach, kale and collard greens, among many others. A more comprehensive list can be found on the American Macular Degeneration website (see Resources).

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What Are The Causes Of Incomplete Mammogram Results

An "incomplete" mammogram means further information is needed.

Don't panic if you've been told your mammogram results are incomplete. This usually means the radiologist needs more information to make the most accurate assessment of your results. The radiologist may request further studies or copies of previous studies for comparison purposes. After examining all information available, your mammogram will be categorized according to BI-RADS, or the Breast Imaging Reporting and Database System used by the American College of Radiology.

Function

Mammograms are low dose X-rays of breast tissue used to detect breast cancer. The National Cancer Institute recommends mammograms be obtained every one to two years for women age 40 and over. You may be asked to obtain a baseline mammogram sooner than age 40 so that it may be compared with later mammograms. Women with a history of breast cancer or a family history of breast cancer may need mammograms sooner than age 40 and more often than every one to two years.

Types of Mammograms

A screening mammogram is done for women with no signs or symptoms of breast cancer. These x-rays can detect breast lesions which cannot yet be seen or felt by physical exam. Diagnostic mammograms are done when signs or symptoms of breast pathology are present, including lumps, nipple discharge, pain or tenderness, thickened skin over the breast, or a change in the breasts size or shape. A diagnostic mammogram may also be done as a follow-up if any abnormalities were found on your screening mammogram, or if the radiologist needs more information.

Digital Mammography

Digital mammograms are different from conventional mammograms in that the x-rays taken are stored directly onto a computer and not on film. According to the National Cancer Institute, because digital images can be manipulated, magnified, or enhanced, subtle differences between normal and abnormal breast tissue may be more easily detected than with conventional film mammography. Digital mammography may be appropriate for pre- or perimenopausal women with dense breasts. However, both types of mammography are equally able to detect breast cancer.

Assessment

BI-RADS provides standardized assessment of breast imaging, whether the imaging is a mammogram, an ultrasound, or a magnetic resonance imaging scan. If your assessment is complete, your imaging will be assigned to one of six categories: " 1) negative, 2) benign finding, 3) probably benign finding--an initial short-interval follow-up suggested, 4) suspicious abnormality--a biopsy should be considered, 5) highly suggestive of malignancy--appropriate action should be taken, or 6) known biopsy-proven malignancy--appropriate action should be taken."

Incomplete Result

If your doctor determines that more information is needed before determining what category to assign your imaging, it will be assigned to BI-RADS category 0 (zero): "Assessment is incomplete--need additional imaging evaluation and/or prior mammograms for comparison." According to the National Women's Health Information Center, if you have dense or fibrous breasts, you may need further evaluation with breast ultrasound or MRI. If you've had other breast imaging in the past, your radiologist may want to view the images and reports to compare them to the current X-ray, in order to make the most accurate assessment possible.

Tags: breast cancer, detect breast, more information, According National, accurate assessment, action should

Fda Approved Uses Of Colace

Colace is Taken Orally in both Drop and Liquid Forms

As of November 2010, Colace has only been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the relief of constipation. The drug may be purchased over-the-counter or prescribed by a physician. The FDA has also approved the use of Colace during pregnancy for the temporary relief of constipation. However, the FDA has identified a number of possible side-effects including stomach pains, cramping, allergic reactions (rash and itching), rectal bleeding, severe dizziness and trouble breathing.

FDA Recommended Use of Colace

Use an Eye Dropper for Accurate Measurement when Taking Colace Drops

Take Colace, in either liquid or drop form, at bed time. Follow package instructions carefully and do not take more than the recommended dosage. When taking Colace, it is advised that you drink at least a full eight ounce glass of water. Colace works by increasing the amount of water absorbed by the stool and consequently softening the stool for easier passage, so it makes sense that more water is better. If taking either of the drop or liquid form, use the measuring device that comes with the product. Household spoons are never a proper measuring unit for medicine. The drop form of Colace allows you to mix the drops with fruit juice for easy swallowing.

According to WebMD, Colace is not recommended for prolonged use by the FDA. When suffering from constipation for an extended period of time (more than seven days), consult your physician to determine if a more severe condition exists such as a blockage, obstruction, or kinked intestine.

Precautions for Colace

Ask Your Doctor or Pharmicist About the Side Effects of Colace

The FDA has not found any evidence to confirm that Colace is or is not absorbed with a woman's breast milk. New mothers should only take Colace in extreme cases of constipation. According to WebMD and Jackson Siegelbaum Gastroenterology, never take Colace if you are currently taking mineral oil as this could produce serious interactions. Current brands of Colace may contain additives or inactive ingredients that may cause certain allergic reactions including rashes, itching, and irritation. Cramping is a common side effect of Colace. However, if cramping becomes severe or you suffer from nausea, dizziness of rectal bleeding, contact your physician immediately.

Colace and Pregnancy

Gastroenterologists and obstetricians regularly recommend Colace for pregnant women

Colace is commonly prescribed for pregnant women. The FDA rates all approved drugs for the purpose of easily identifying safe usage. An "A" rating by the FDA designates a drug that can always be taken safely with no side effects. The FDA drug safety scale goes on to include B, C, D and X. An FDA rating of "X" designates a drug for which the risks or side effects or significant harm to the patient (or fetus) outweigh the benefits of taking the drug. The FDA has given Colace a "C" rating that places the drug squarely in the middle of the FDA rating system. Consequently, pregnant women should consult their gynecologists before beginning a regimen of Colace. The FDA has approved over the counter varieties of Colace such as Dulcolax, Docusate (generic brand name), Phillips' Liqui-Gels, Surfak Liqui-Gels, Kaopectate Stool Softener for temporary relief of constipation.

Tags: pregnant women, relief constipation, According WebMD, allergic reactions, designates drug

Kansas Medical Schools

Choosing a medical school can be a challenging task, especially if you are limiting your search to a particular state or geographical area. Cost, reputation and location should all be factors you consider when applying to medical school. If you are looking for medical schools in the state of Kansas alone, however, your choices are limited to two primary institutions.

University of Kansas

Founded in 1880, the University of Kansas Medical School reached its current location in Kansas City in 1924 after relocating from the Lawrence campus. The medical school is part of a larger organization, the Kansas University Medical Center, which also includes the School of Allied Health, School of Nursing, Graduate Studies, the Kansas University Research Institute and several other research centers. The university offers students an opportunity to pursue a program of interdisciplinary research in biomedical sciences and a joint M.D./Ph.D. degree.

University of Kansas Medical Center

School of Medicine

3901 Rainbow Blvd.

Kansas City, KS 66160

(913) 588-5200

kumc.edu

University of Missouri--Kansas City

The other option for medical school students in the state of Kansas is the University of Missouri--Kansas City (UMKC). Founded in 1971, UMKC's medical school offers a six-year unique medical school program that allows students to combine liberal arts study with their medical studies and pursue their M.D. degree directly out of high school. The school offers programs in anesthesiology, surgery, radiology and 10 other specialty areas. The university also offers numerous fellowships in several different areas of study with the most common type for research in various aspects of pediatric medicine.

University of Missouri--Kansas City

School of Medicine

Kansas City, MO 64108

(816) 235-1808

med.umkc.edu

Comparing the Choices

Both the Kansas University School of Medicine and the UMKC School of Medicine offer students viable options to receive a quality degree in the medical field. When choosing a medical program, your first consideration should be whether you can specialize in the field in which you wish to practice. For instance, students wanting to open a plastic surgery practice would likely choose Kansas University over UMKC because the University of Kansas has a clinical department specifically devoted to that specialty whereas UMKC does not. While both schools have pediatric departments, UMKC offers a number fellowships that will assist with funding. Many of these fellowships are for one particular area of pediatric research and can provide students with much needed financial assistance. While there is funding available at the University of Kansas, it is not as readily available for pediatric research as it is at UMKC. When choosing a school, it is necessary to do your research and weigh as many of these factors as possible.

Tags: medical school, Kansas University, University Kansas, School Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas Medical, Missouri--Kansas City

School Benefits For Veterans

Many veterans choose to attend college after service and can receive benefits.

Returning veterans have several options for help paying their tuition and other education-related costs if they choose to attend college. The GI Bill, Federal Work Study programs and the Veteran's Education Assistance Program are the most popular and generally contribute the most money toward education costs. Veterans can call the Veteran's Affairs Education service line at 888-442-4551 to see if they qualify for these programs,

GI Bill

The Montgomery GI Bill helps service members pay for education-related costs. This benefit is worth almost $50,000. If a service member attends college full time, he can receive a monthly stipend that, for 2009-2010, equaled $1,368 for up to 36 months. To qualify, veterans must have served at least two years on active duty. The GI Bill will reimburse only the actual tuition and expenses for service members still on active duty.

Work Study Program

Many veterans with service-connected disabilities are eligible for federal work study programs under which they earn an hourly wage comparable to the federal minimum wage. They can set the number of hours they want to work during school. The job will be related to Veteran's Affairs work: processing paperwork at a VA office, performing outreach services or performing services at a VA medical center. The work depends on the veteran's interests and the work available.

Educational Assistance Program

The Veterans Educational Assistance Program is available to service members who decide to make contributions from their military pay toward education costs. For every $1 a veteran contributes, the government contributes $2. These contributions can be used toward any certificate, degree or vocational education program.

Tags: Assistance Program, service members, active duty, attend college, choose attend, choose attend college

Safety Concerns Of Digital Billboards

Digital billboards are more distracting than old-fashioned banners.

Digital billboards are popping up on many highways, intersections and roadsides in the United States and throughout the world. These electronic signs are fast changing the world of advertising. Most digital billboards flash messages, images and even play music. The images are colorful and flashy. They also change at a regular interval of about six seconds. Many countries around the world are debating over the safety concerns of digital billboards and whether they are distracting enough to cause accidents.

Distract Drivers

Digital billboards are designed to attract the attention of passersby. The changing colors, lights and sometimes the catchy music can effectively distract drivers. Most digital billboards appear on busy highways and roads, where the traffic is likely to be heavy. If a driver's attention falters and he looks away for a few seconds, he is at much higher risk of causing an accident. The driver may drive into the vehicle in front, lose focus on the speed or veer off track. Drivers could also drive into medians or partitions on the road.

Communicate with Drivers

The world of digital billboards is changing and growing at a very fast rate. New, sophisticated billboards can even communicate with cell phones and the computer systems in some cars. Some billboards can change the display based on text messages from drivers passing by. Some even have the capability to intercept radio signals from passing cars. Using this information, the digital billboard may change the display to attract the attention of drivers, based on what they are listening to in their cars. This communication can lead to an increase in the tendency to text while driving.

Distract Pedestrians

On busy intersections, pedestrians are as likely to be distracted as drivers. People crossing the street may focus all their attention on a digital billboard and fail to notice an oncoming vehicle. Such pedestrians could get hit or cause bigger accidents because oncoming vehicles have to stop suddenly or change course to avoid hitting the pedestrian. When it is dark, the flashing lights on a digital billboard can also confuse some pedestrians who may misinterpret traffic signs.

Blur Traffic Signals

The lights on a digital billboard can be too bright, especially during the night. If the billboard is located too close to a traffic signal, it can confuse oncoming drivers, especially the elderly or those with vision problems. The bright glare of the billboard can lead to confusion between red, green and yellow, especially if the billboard itself is flashing a colorful advertisement.

Tags: digital billboard, digital billboards, attract attention, change display, Digital billboards, drive into, lights digital

Legal Transcription At Home Jobs

Technology has changed the way legal transcription services are done. With the use of digital audio, transcription software and the Internet, legal transcription professionals now can work at home. Transcription companies and law firms have also recognized that using home-based workers is a quick and convenient way to obtain the transcription services they need.

Types

Legal transcription providers can choose from three types of work-at-home opportunities. They can work for a Web-based transcription company as an employee or as independent contractor. Independent contractors set up their own work schedule, keep track of their work hours and pay their own income taxes. A legal transcription professional who is hired as an employee is usually paid by the hour and receives employee benefits. They are also required to work a set amount of hours each week. Legal transcription workers also can choose to run their own businesses and work directly with clients.

Benefits

In addition to having a flexible work schedule, an experienced legal transcription professional working from home can make as much as $25 per hour. In this line of work, how much you are paid is based mostly on your typing skills, experience level and quality of your work. Experienced transcription providers can turn this skill into a profitable home business.

Function

Legal transcription professionals are hired to produce a written copy of recordings from depositions, pleadings, legal briefs, interrogatories and other types of legal dictation for lawyers, government agencies and transcription companies. Depending on the project, a legal transcription professional will transcribe the recording verbatim or will edit it to correct grammatical errors.

Considerations

Successful legal transcription professionals have good typing skills, excellent grammar skills and experience handling legal documents. As a result, most legal transcription companies only hire legal transcription professionals who have at least two years of legal office experience and one year of transcription experience. Legal transcription professionals are also usually required to type a minimum of 75 words per minute with 100 percent accuracy. If they choose to work from home, they will need to have their own transcription equipment, including a foot pedal, word processing software, transcription software and headset.

Warning

There has been a significant increase in work-at-home scams. According to Staffcentrix, a virtual-careers training company, 54 out of every 55 work-at-home job ads are scams. As you search for legal transcription jobs on the Internet, it may be difficult to separate the scams from the real job opportunities. To avoid being scammed, do not respond to ads that promise you job leads in exchange for a fee or companies that charge for a job application. Do not give out your bank information or your Social Security number, and carefully research all potential employers.

Tags: transcription professionals, legal transcription, legal transcription professional, legal transcription professionals, transcription professional

Explanation Of Medicare Part A & Part B

Medicare can seem as complicated as a maze.

Medicare, signed into law in 1965 by President Johnson, offers health care to disabled and elderly Americans. Medicare, however, is notoriously complicated, often referred to as a maze. Understanding the different parts and what they cover seems daunting, but once you get a quick overview, Medicare is much easier to grasp.

Part A

If it involves a hospital or staying over night, it's probably under Part A. This includes normal inpatient hospital care. Part A also includes up to 100 days in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) per benefit period. In addition to the benefits above, some home health care and hospice care is covered under Part A as well.

Part A Costs

If you have worked in the U.S. and paid into Medicare for 10 years or more, Part A is free. If you haven't, you may still qualify for Part A, but at an additional cost. Many services, however, will have coinsurances attached to them. Under original Medicare, you will pay 20 percent, and Medicare will pay 80 of your medical expenses as of 2010.

Part B

Part B covers your doctors' services. This includes general doctor visits, excluding check-ups, and covered preventive services. X-rays, lab tests, and various therapies such as speech, occupational and physical therapy fall under this. Durable medical equipment, such as CPAP machines or oxygen tanks, are covered when rented from a Medicare-certified supplier. Ambulance services are also covered under Part B.

Part B Cost

Part B is not free. You will have to pay a monthly premium. You will also have to meet an annual deductible, and for most services, there are coinsurances. Under original Medicare, you will pay 20 percent, and Medicare will pay 80 of your medical expenses.

Ways to Get Part A and Part B

Parts A and B are available through original Medicare. However, you can also receive these services through a Medicare Advantage plan, which are private health plans. Medicare Advantage plans must offer at least the same benefits as Original Medicare, but many offer more, such as dental and vision care. However, Medicare Advantage plans often come at a higher cost with different restrictions.

Eligibility and Limitations

Each Medicare Part A & B service has its own requirements for eligibility and limits regarding how long the services last. One should examine this information carefully before accepting any service.

Tags: Medicare will, Part Part, Medicare Advantage, under Part, your medical expenses, Advantage plans

About Natural Breast Enhancement

About Natural Breast Enhancement

Natural breast enhancement supplements can be found everywhere. Look around, and you'll find creams, herbal concoctions, chewing gums and exercises that claim to naturally enlarge women's breasts. These claims have been around long enough that the scientific community has taken a serious look at natural breast enhancement. Does this Spark an idea?

History

Breasts naturally come in different sizes. However, like the peahen is attracted to the colors of the peacock's tail, men are often attracted to women with big breasts. According to an article on the website of the University of California in Irvine, women choose breast enhancement not only to attract more mates, but also to increase their social, professional and personal lives. Manufacturers are cashing in on the fact that, after liposuction, breast augmentation surgeries are the number one cosmetic surgery among women. Manufacturers of breast enhancement supplements claim to offer women the hope of a less costly and less painful way to achieve results similar to surgical augmentation. To date there are several types of natural breast enhancements, including exercises, herbal supplements and hypnosis.

Exercises

By toning the pectoral muscles, breast-enhancing exercises claim to produce breast firming, toning and shaping. However, these exercises do not change the shape or size of the breast, although they may help to accentuate the breasts by building the pectoral muscle. This is intended to give the breasts a firmer look and feel.

Herbal Breast Enhancement Supplements

Herbal breast enhancement creams, chewing gums and supplements claim to help women increase their bust size by using plant hormones effective in growing breast tissue. These products contain phytoestrogens, and the effects of phytoestrogens on the body have inconsistent scientific findings. According to Cornell University's Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors, phytoestrogens have been shown to cause breast tissue growth in healthy women and animals. While this is the desired result, the study also found both an increased risk and a decreased risk in breast cancer among women ingesting high amounts of phytoestrogens. It may be that the source of the phytoestrogen (soy based vs. non-soy based) and the age of the woman taking the supplements plays a role. Women who have tried breast enhancement supplements may achieve breast growth, but the safety of these supplements is questionable. There may be an increased risk of breast cancer and other female reproductive cancers. Breast enhancement supplements may interact with prescription drugs.

Hypnosis

Hypnosis is touted as the best natural breast enhancement technique, since it involves no introduction of outside substances to the body. Even though hypnosis for natural breast enhancement does not carry these same risks, hypnosis does not work for everyone. Hypnosis is a long-term therapy, and research has shown some success in enhancing body image and breast size. Still, there are few recent scientific studies on the topic, and information found on the internet may be skewed because of outdated research.

Warning

Women should use caution when considering using natural breast enhancement. Some supplements can cause unintended consequences when used without advice from a medical doctor or herbalist. Hypnosis is an alternative to herbal supplementation for natural breast enhancement, but it has not been scientifically substantiated to enhance breast size. According to the Mayo Clinic, there is no evidence that breast enlargement can be achieved using natural breast enhancement supplements.

Tags: natural breast enhancement, breast enhancement, breast enhancement supplements, enhancement supplements, natural breast, About Natural, About Natural Breast

Ce Equipment Certification

The French phrase Conformit Europ ene (CE) which translates as European Conformity, is marked on all official documents issued by the European Union (EU) and is found on equipment and products sold within EU member countries to confirm compliance with the EU's standards.

Identification

The CE marking is a manufacturer's declaration that a product complies with the essential requirements of the European health, safety and environmental legislation and is an indication to customs agents that the product may be legally placed on the market in their country. Products included are medical and electrical equipment.

Legislation

The CE marking can only be affixed by the manufacturer and only to equipment which complies with specific harmonization procedures applying in all EU member countries. The manufacturer does not have to be EU-based, but the safety regulations for the equipment must comply.

Function

To be accepted for CE marking, the equipment must be accepted by an issuing EU agency within the country of manufacture. Address and application details about the individual issuing bodies and requirements can be found in any language on the homepage of the European Commission website.

Tags: complies with, equipment must, member countries, that product

Colleges That Offer Ultrasound Tech Classes

Work with patients as an ultrasound technician.

Ultrasound technologists, also known as diagnostic medical sonographers, use high-frequency sound waves to diagnose, treat and prevent medical conditions, according to the Mayo Clinic. Electronic equipment collects ultrasound echoes and Doppler signals to form images of organs, fetuses and arteries. Ultrasound technologists work directly with patients, and the field is rapidly expanding as new technology develops, providing a promising career path for industry newcomers. Many U.S. colleges offer programs in diagnostic sonography.

Loma Linda University

Loma Linda University, located 62 miles east of Los Angeles, offers Radiation Science Sonography programs to students who hold an associate's or bachelor's degree or are graduates of an accredited allied health program. The university's School of Allied Health Professions administers the programs and works directly with the adjacent Loma Linda University Medical Center. Graduates are eligible to take a national exam in their area of specialty to earn a credential such as Registered Vascular Sonographer (RVS). The 24-month program in Diagnostic Medical Sonography & Vascular Technology accepts 10 to 12 students each fall and the 12-month Cardiac Sonography program accepts five students each year. Loma Linda University is a Seventh-Day Adventist health sciences institution that accepts students of any religious background and offers 55 programs of study.

School of Allied Health Professions

Department of Radiation Technology

Loma Linda University

Nichol Hall, Room A829

Loma Linda, CA 92350

909-558-4931

llu.edu

Bunker Hill Community

Graduates from Bunker Hill Community College (BHCC) earning an Associate in Science degree in Medical Imaging will qualify for employment in hospitals, doctors' offices and health agencies. Coursework in the Medical Imaging 69-credit program includes ultrasound scanning, vascular ultrasound and ultrasound physics and instrumentation. Admission to BHCC's program is highly competitive, according to the school's website, and requires prerequisite courses, acceptable scores on the College Placement Test, related work experience and an interview. Students must pass a physical exam and background check, have current immunizations and obtain malpractice and health insurance. Bunker Hill Community College's main campus is located on 42 acres in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston and enrolls over 11,000 students annually in 68 academic programs.

Bunker Hill Community College

250 New Rutherford Ave.

Boston, MA 02129

617-228-2000

bhcc.mass.edu

Mayo School

The Mayo Clinic campus in Minnesota encompasses the School of Health Sciences (MSHS), in addition to an outpatient complex, two hospitals and research facilities. Over 50 ultrasound scanning stations are located throughout the campus and staff members performed 85,000 scans in 2008. The sonography program at MSHS is 21 months long and provides graduates with the knowledge and skills to become entry-level sonographers and technologists. The 12 students admitted each year are required to pass an exam prior to graduation that the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) administers. They will then receive a Certificate of Completion from the Mayo School of Health Sciences.

Mayo School of Health Sciences

200 First St SW

Rochester, MN 55905

507-284-3678

mayo.edu

Tags: Loma Linda, Linda University, Loma Linda University, Bunker Hill, Bunker Hill Community, Hill Community

North Carolina State Employees Retirement Benefits

North Carolina state employees can qualify for benefits if they retire early.

All North Carolina state employees who work at least 30 hours a week qualify for the state's retirement system. All employees participate in their retirement by automatically contributing 6 percent from every paycheck. The state also contributes to employees' retirement based on calculations prepared by actuaries. Retiring employees must complete and submit a retirement application 90 to 120 days before their selected retirement date. After submitting their applications, they also qualify for the state retiree health plan.

Benefit Qualifications

Once you have completed five years of service as a North Carolina state employee, you are considered fully vested in the retirement system. You can qualify for unreduced or reduced benefits based on your age when you retire and how many years of service you have completed at retirement. Employees who retire at age 65 and have completed at least five years of employment with the state are eligible for unreduced benefits, as are employees who reach age 60 and have 25 years of service. If you have worked at least 30 years as a North Carolina state employee, you are eligible for full, unreduced benefits when you retire at any age.

Early Retirement Benefits

You can still receive retirement benefits if you retire at an earlier age or leave your position before retirement. The amount you receive will be based on your age at the time of your retirement as well as the number of service years you have completed. If you retire at age 50 you have to have put in 25 years of service to receive a reduced retirement benefit, and at age 60 you have to have completed at least five years to qualify. You might qualify for deferred benefits if you leave your position after serving five years as long as you did not withdraw your contributions into the system. If you leave employment before five years, you will receive only a refund of

your contributions.

Disability Retirement Benefits

If you become disabled while serving as a North Carolina state employee, you may qualify for disability retirement benefits. You are automatically enrolled in the Disability Income Plan as a participant in the retirement system, and your employer makes the contributions for your coverage. You may be eligible for short-term and/or long-term disability depending on your length of service at the time you become disabled. Short-term disability coverage can be provided if you have worked for at least one year as a state employee and long-term disability coverage can be provided if you have worked for at least five years.

Tags: five years, North Carolina, have completed, North Carolina state, Carolina state

Blood Analysis To Detect Heart Disease

Blood Analysis to Detect Heart Disease

For more than half a century, medical professionals have used blood tests to help detect the presence---or predict the likelihood---of heart disease in their patients. As these tests have become more sophisticated and sensitive, they have become a valuable diagnostic tool and even more accurate tests are in development.

Lipoprotein Panel

This blood test offers doctors a reading on cholesterol levels, which can be helpful in predicting a patient's risk for heart disease, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). The panel provides a snapshot of total cholesterol; low-density lipoproteins (LDL), the so-called bad cholesterol; high-density lipoproteins (HDL), or good cholesterol; and triglycerides, another form of fat in the blood.

C-Reactive Protein

Elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the blood are a sign of inflammation somewhere in the body. The NHLBI points out that the standard CRP test is often ordered to check for autoimmune disorders or inflammation. The test has been used in combination with other tests to assess heart disease risk. A more recent advance on this test is called the high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test, which picks up on lower levels of CRP in the blood and theoretically could provide an early warning of future cardiac trouble.

Homocysteine

Homocysteine is an amino acid present in the blood. The American Heart Association reports that abnormally high levels of homocysteine are related to an increased risk of heart disease, peripheral artery disease and stroke.

Blood Enzyme Tests

Creatine kinase (CK) and troponin are enzymes found at high levels in the blood of people who are having heart attacks. Since chest pain and some of the other symptoms of heart attack can be caused by a variety of factors, doctors test the level of these enzymes in the blood to help determine if the problem is heart-related. Elevated levels of CK indicate recent damage to muscles in the body; a subset of CK is CK-MB, which is tied specifically to the heart muscle. If a heart attack is suspected, blood tests for these enzyme levels---total CK, CK-MB and troponin---are likely to be ordered.

New Developments

An August 2009 NEJM article reported that trials on new blood tests for enzyme levels, specifically troponin, were more sensitive and accurate than those previously used. The new blood tests, developed by Abbott Laboratories, Roche and Siemens AG, were subjected to large-scale testing in separate German and Swiss studies, according to an Associated Press report. Both studies found the new tests to be 94 percent to 96 percent accurate, compared with an accuracy level of 85 percent to 90 percent for the older tests.

Tags: blood tests, heart disease, Analysis Detect, Analysis Detect Heart, Blood Analysis, Blood Analysis Detect

Permanent Slide Preparation

Preparing and staining a microscope slide preserves it for permanent use.

Preparing and staining microscope slides preserves them for regular or permanent use so they can be referred to at a later time. This method preserves the specimen on the slide and prevents the slide from being damaged or broken. There are two different ways of preparing microscope slides for permanent use, and the method used depends on the type of specimen being studied. After you have the necessary materials, preparing and staining the slides can be done in a matter of minutes.

Instructions

Preparing a Dry Microscope Slide

1. Slip on a pair of latex gloves to prevent contamination. Position a slide on a level, clean surface to prepare it. Do not set the slide on a dirty surface or place it on objects that could damage or contaminate the surface.

2. Set your sample on the slide and make sure it lies as flat as possible.

3. Slowly slide the slip cover over the specimen. Make sure the slide does not touch the specimen or it could be damaged or destroyed.

Preparing a Wet Microscope Slide

4. Position the slide on an even, clean surface to avoid contamination. Make sure you do not set the slide on any objects or debris that could damage the it.

5. Combine a small quantity of dye with water until it has obtained the your desired color for the specimen. Avoid getting dye on your skin or clothes because it could stain.

6. Squeeze out a small amount of colored water on the slide.

7. Set the specimen in the colored water on the slide.

8. Position the slide cover at an angle and carefully lower it onto the slide, so that the water is spread evenly without creating air bubbles or damaging the slide.

Tags: Position slide, clean surface, colored water, colored water slide, could damage, Make sure

Breast Enhancement & Shaping Systems

Breast enhancement systems cater to those looking for a more curvaceous shape.

Many women would like to enhance their breasts, but are reluctant to resort to cosmetic surgery. Breast enhancement systems offer an alternative to the pain and expense of surgical procedures, although the claims they make are based on anecdotal evidence. Does this Spark an idea?

Pills

Breast enhancement pills claim to work by changing the level of hormones in the body, causing increases in breast size and firmness. A course of pills usually lasts about 30 days. Supplements also come in other formats, such as liquid tinctures and chewing gum.

Creams

Creams claim to work in the same way as pills, but the ingredients are targeted at the breast tissue and absorbed through the skin. Some regimes combine pills and creams to produce results more quickly.

Tissue Expansion

Some systems place gentle tension on the breasts to encourage the growth of new tissues. Users must wear a pair of domes over the breasts for 10 hours a day, for at least 10 weeks. A pump creates a vacuum inside the domes, which pulls the breast tissue outwards, leading to a permanent increase in size. The system is backed by some clinical trials.

Warning

Breast enhancement supplements are not as thoroughly tested and regulated as clinical products. Therefore they may not deliver the promised results, or worse, may cause adverse reactions in some people. Results also depend on following a strict regime, which can be difficult to fit in to a busy lifestyle.

Tags: Breast enhancement, Breast enhancement systems, breast tissue, claim work, enhancement systems

The Best Tops For Women With Large Breasts

The best tops for women with large breasts feature V-necks or empire-waist styles.

If you have large breasts, you'll want to purchase blouses and tops that minimize the bust without compromising your sense of style. Investing in a good bra with sturdy and sculpted cups is important to improve lift and support. However, selecting the best tops for your size can complement your d colletage and flatter your figure without adding unwanted volume to your upper body.

Wrap Top

A wrap top in jersey, rayon or cotton can reduce the appearance of an ample bosom. The wrap top creates a flattering V-neck that draws the eye up to your chest while creating the appearance of a smaller waist. When you buy wrap tops, select a fabric that skims your curves instead of clinging to them.

Blouse with Vertical Pleats

Subtle accents on the top of your blouse like vertical pleats flatter your d colletage while offsetting the fullness of a larger chest. Avoid blouses with bold vertical stripes that add unwanted volume to a large bust.

Empire Waist Blouse

An empire waist top features a tight band of fabric under the bust. This style features a piece of long flowing fabric located beneath the band that balances a large bust. To ensure that the blouse hangs properly, purchase empire waist blouses that fit snugly under your bust, about three to five inches above your belly button.

V-Neck Top

V-neck tops flatter women with large busts best. The open and upside-down triangle found in the V-neck shape gives the illusion of a slimmer and longer upper body. For busty women, a V-neck top provides the perfect balance between a structured shoulder and an exposed neckline.

Tags: best tops, empire waist, flatter your, large breasts, large bust, unwanted volume, upper body

Skin Pigment Changes & Menopause

Age spots can be a result of hormonal changes.

Hormonal changes experienced during menopause can bring on darkening of the skin, as a lack of estrogen causes it to grow thin and lax, making capillaries and veins more visible. Thankfully, there are several effective treatments for menopause-related skin discoloration.

Types

Liver spots, also known as age spots, have nothing to do with the liver. They result from an increase in melanin at the base of the epidermis. Rosacea is the appearance of capillaries under the skin sometimes experienced during menopause.

Causes

Melanin increases as the hormone estrogen decreases, which results in hyper-pigmentation, or age spots. These liver spots appear during and after menopause. Hot flashes can directly cause rosacea, as capillaries expand and break as a response to feeling hot. These capillaries typically become visible around the nose and cheeks.

Warning

Mayoclinic.com says sun exposure can exacerbate menopause-related skin changes, as tanning increases the production of melanin, and sunburn increases the appearance of rosacea. Ask your doctor to examine any changes in your skin to rule out skin cancers.

Treatment

There are several over-the-counter skin-lightening creams that reduce the appearance of age spots. Fair-skinned women typically have more success with these treatments than women with dark complexions. For those who do not have success with creams there are laser treatments, which can effectively treat increased pigmentation and rosacea. The results of these treatments are impressive but expensive.

Medication

Ask your doctor for Retin-A to reduce liver spots. Retin-A can be applied at home and minimizes age spots and wrinkles. In addition, hormone replacement therapy, or HRT, can restore estrogen levels, which prevents new age spots from forming and reverses menopause-related rosacea.

Tags: during menopause, experienced during, experienced during menopause, menopause-related skin, success with

Report A Death To Medicare

Report a Death to Medicare

Medicare is administered and monitored by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, but you must contact the Social Security Administration to report the death of a Medicare beneficiary, if you are acting on the beneficiary's behalf. Medicare notifies the beneficiary's Medicare drug and health plan providers once Social Security is informed of the beneficiary's death. The beneficiary is then removed from Medicare and any Social Security payments received end upon verification of the beneficiary's death.

Instructions

1. Contact the Social Security Administration immediately by phone or in person. Provide verification of the deceased's death. In many cases, the funeral home that handles the burial arrangements reports the beneficiary's death to the Social Security Administration. You must provide a certified copy of the death certificate.

2. Contact the deceased's financial institution, if the beneficiary's payments were made by direct deposit. Any funds deposited for or after the month of the beneficiary's death must be returned to the Social Security Administration. Social Security payments are paid a month behind; if a person dies in March, you must return any benefits received in April. Supplemental Security Income or SSI checks are payable in the month of the death. For example, a check received in April is for the month of April. Any SSI checks received in May must be returned to Social Security.

3. Do not cash any mailed checks that are received after the death. Return the check to the Social Security Administration by mail or in person immediately. Check your local phone book or access the Social Security Administration website for the address of the nearest Social Security Administration office.

Tags: Social Security, Security Administration, Social Security Administration, beneficiary death, Death Medicare, must returned, must returned Social

College Requirements For Radiology

Radiology involves the use of medical imaging like x-rays.

Radiology is a diverse and growing field in the medical industry. Radiology involves the use of medical imaging technologies like x-rays to help physicians treat disease. Requirements for radiology programs vary by institution and program emphasis. Because there are different sub-disciplines within the radiology field, students can expect to take a number of core courses common to each field along with courses particular to their own specialty.

Admission Requirements

At the undergraduate level, students generally declare a major in the field once they have been admitted to the college or university. Most colleges have a standard set of minimum requirements in order to be admitted. These minimum requirements can vary, but in most cases, colleges admit students that have completed high school or have obtain a GED, have maintained a minimum grade point average of around 2.0 or better, and have scored well according to American College Testing (ACT) or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). Some colleges that offer degrees in radiology, like Fairleigh-Dickinson University, may also require recommendation letters from teachers.

Undergraduate Requirements

Undergraduate degrees in radiology usually require students to pursue a variety of courses in the basic sciences and math before moving on to pursue upper-level courses in radiology. For instance, radiology students at Southern Illinois University and Fairleigh-Dickinson both take anatomy and physiology courses in their first semester of coursework.

Beyond that, students begin to incorporate various radiology courses into their curriculum as they complete other basic education requirements. Required courses include areas of study such as introduction to radiographic procedures, radiographic physics and biology, fundamentals of sonography, principles of radiographic exposure, film critique, ethical and legal issues in diagnostic imaging, and ultrasound physics and instrumentation, among others. The number of credit hours required for each degree program differs among institutions, but most students can expect to complete approximately 130 credit hours for a bachelor's degree in the field.

Graduate Requirements

Graduate degrees in radiology tend to move beyond the traditional radiology curriculum. Students seeking admission to a master's degree in the field need to have completed a bachelor's degree in radiology. Midwestern State University in Texas is one of a few programs offering a master's degree in this field. Within its Master of Science program, it offers three specializations: radiology education, radiologic assistant and radiological administration. In each field, students must complete a number of core courses that are common to each. Some of these include areas such as research methods, recent trends in radiologic science, legal and ethical considerations and leadership in radiologic science. Students wanting to pursue a radiologic assistant program usually need to have completed certification with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and must have at least two years of clinical experience.

Tags: degrees radiology, have completed, bachelor degree, common each, core courses

What Is The Average Salary Of A Diagnostic Sonographer

A diagnostic sonographer -- also known as a diagnostic medical sonographer -- is a medical professional who relies on sound waves to produce images for diagnosing medical conditions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, several factors determine the average salary of a diagnostic sonographer in the United States.

National Average Salary

According to the BLS, more than 51,000 diagnostic sonographers were employed in the U.S. in 2009,and the annual mean salary was $63,640. The median salary was $63,010, with the bottom 10 percent making $43,990 and the top 10 percent making $85,950.

Average Salary by Type of Workplace

According to the BLS, more than half of the diagnostic sonographers in the U.S. worked in hospitals in 2009, where they made an annual mean wage of $63,770. Educational institutions, however, provided the highest annual mean salary for diagnostic sonographers at $66,250. Other major employers -- offices of physicians, medical and diagnostic laboratories, and outpatient care centers -- also had salaries in the mid-$60,000 range.

Average Salary by State

For 2009, the BLS says Massachusetts, with $78,460, provided the highest annual mean diagnostic sonographer salary of all states. Oregon, Colorado, Washington and Alaska round out the top five, with salaries in the $70,000 range. By contrast, Florida, the state with the highest concentration of diagnostic sonographers, had an annual mean salary of $56,030 -- well below the national average.

Average Salary by Metropolitan Area

For 2009, the BLS reports that California had three of the top five mean salary-paying metropolitan areas in the U.Sin this field. They are Santa Cruz-Watsonville in first place with $97,530, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara in second place with $92,680 and Santa Rosa-Petaluma in fifth place with $83,130. Completing the top five list is the Worchester area of Massachusetts and Connecticut in third place with $90,440 and Boulder, Color., in fourth place with $83,790.

Average Salary Outlook

The BLS estimates that the average salary of a diagnostic sonographer rose by 0.4 percent between 2008 and 2009. The agency expects the number of diagnostic sonographers to increase by 18 percent between 2008 and 2018 -- a faster-than-average growth rate for a U.S. occupation -- and that might contribute to a similar rise of the profession's salary.

Tags: annual mean, diagnostic sonographers, place with, annual mean salary, diagnostic sonographer

Find A Doctor Or Specialist

Seek out a specialist if you have a specific medical condition or illness.

Finding yourself in need of medical treatment can be a frightening experience. The first thing you need to determine is the type of doctor you need to find. General practice doctors treat patients for common illnesses and medical conditions while specialists focus on specific medical needs, such as arthritis, diabetes, cancer, urinary issues, plastic surgery, infertility and more. Finding a doctor or specialist in your area is possible through several methods.

Instructions

1. Ask friends and family for referrals to doctors or specialists. People are not likely to refer you to someone unless they have had a good experience.

2. Call your current or previous doctor and ask for a referral to a specialist. A doctor's office processes referrals on a regular basis and will have a list of providers of all specialties.

3. Contact your insurance company if you have insurance. Your insurance company can provide you with a list of names, addresses and phone numbers of doctors in your area.

4. Visit the National Institute of Health website. Select the type of specialist you are looking for from the list. Enter in your zip code and view the resulting names of providers in your area.

5. Visit the WebMD website (www.webmd.com) to find a doctor or specialist in your area. Enter the type of specialist and the zip code to populate a list.

Tags: your area, area Visit, doctor specialist your, insurance company, specialist your, specialist your area, specific medical

List Of Office Duties

Office work consists of numerous jobs.

An office is a busy environment with several jobs being carried out at once. An office is usually broken into departments, each focusing on one specific area of work. Finance, human resources and sales are examples of these departments. Office workers generally fulfill several roles within their department.

Dealing With Inquires

Answering phone calls and dealing with inquiries is a common office duty. This may involve taking a message and passing it on, transferring the call to another person better equipped to answer the caller or finding the information to answer the inquiry directly. in addition to answering phone calls, a common office duty is dealing with mail, both paper and electronic. Inquiries may come from an office manager, and it is an office worker's duty to find the asked-for information and present it in a report to the manager.

Preparing Correspondence

Preparing correspondence is an important office responsibility. Letters to clients and customers must be prepared quickly and with no errors. The content is often decided by a manager who will either offer guidance to the nature of the correspondence or provide a dictation if necessary. Inter-department memorandums; or memos for short, are prepared by office workers to pass on important information. These can be in paper or email format depending on the procedures of each individual office.

Managing Managers' Diaries

Managing managers' appointments is a common office worker's duty. This may be in paper format or make use of electronic calendar programs such as Outlook, iCal or Thunderbird. An officer worker may be responsible for managing more than one appointment book. It is his duty to ensure that the manager knows what is happening each day and alert her to important deadlines.

Database Management

Customer files are maintained in a database. Most offices now use electronic databases that store important information that can be searched and organized using various fields. It is a common office duty to manage this database and upload new files. Changes must be made to records periodically as a customer's circumstances change. Databases also hold records on employees and inventory. If a manager requires information from the database it is the responsibility of an office worker to prepare a report that summarizes the information from the database.

Reprographics

Reprographics is a common office duty. This involves using office equipment such as a photocopier or scanner to produce copies of a document. Each company has its own procedures governing copy use and it is the responsibility of office workers to be familiar with these procedures. It is common to have a monthly department limit on the number of copies made that must not be exceeded.

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What Are The Treatments For Kidney Cysts

Polycystic kidneys.

According to the Mayo Clinic, kidney cysts are small sacs of fluid that develop in the kidneys. They can grow on their own or as a result of a disease like polycystic kidney disease or multicystic kidney dysplasia. If cysts are problematic, there are effective strategies to treat them. Proper kidney cyst treatment is based on the cause and whether the cysts are causing pain or other health issues.

Simple Kidney Cysts

Simple kidney cysts are very common, especially in people over age 50. The Mayo Clinic says that up to 50 percent of people in that age range have at least one cyst. These kidney cysts are almost always benign and harmless. They only require treatment if they get large enough to interfere with other organs. If this happens, treatment consists of surgical removal of the cyst.

Polycystic kidney disease

Polycystic kidney disease causes cyst clusters to grow in the kidneys. They may cause pain that can be treated with over-the-counter medication. However, if the pain becomes too severe to control with over-the-counter drugs, or if the cysts obstruct blood vessels or organs in your body, the Mayo Clinic says they may need to be surgically drained. This involves the removal of the watery fluid that fills the sacs.

Multicystic Kidney Dysplasia

Multicystic kidney dysplasia results from abnormal fetal development. Instead of growing a normal kidney, the fetus grows a mass of cysts that rarely have any normal functioning. Usually the cysts only grow on one side, with a normal kidney on the other. Children's Boston Hospital says the cysts are treated by surgical removal, either through an incision or a laparoscopic procedure.

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Salary Of An Orthopedic Cast Room Technician

Orthopedic cast room technicians work for hospitals and orthopedic doctors. They primarily help set patients' broken bones in casts to minimize movement. These medical professionals measure and fit casts to ensure proper fits for patients. Many have associate's degrees in orthopedic technology, where they learn sciences like anatomy, physiology and medical terminology. Orthopedic cast room technicians typically earn annual salaries.

Average Salary and Benefits

Orthopedic cast room technicians earned average annual salaries of $50,000, according to July 2011 data from Indeed. Their salaries are usually based on experience, the geographical areas in which they work and the size and department budgets of their employers. Like others in the medical industry, these workers receive benefits such as medical and life insurance, sick leave, paid holidays and vacations, pensions and other retirement savings plans. They may also receive discounts on various orthopedic treatments through their employers.

Salary by State

Orthopedic cast room technicians' salaries can vary somewhat by state. Though not a state, those in Washington, DC earned the highest annual salaries, among states listed, at $56,000, according to Indeed. They also earned relatively high salaries in Connecticut at $53,000 annually. Those in Georgia earned salaries closer to the national average at $51,000 per year. And, those in Ohio, Oklahoma and Nebraska earned below-average salaries of $47,000, $46,000 and $42,000 per year, respectively.

Highest-Paying Cities

Orthopedic cast room technicians tend to earn higher salaries in cities along the east and west coasts. Living costs are usually higher in these areas, which can account for the higher salaries. For example, those in New York City earned the highest annual salaries at $61,000, according to Indeed. They earned nearly as much in San Francisco at $60,000 annually. These professionals earned salaries of $56,000 per year in Boston. And, those in Los Angeles earned annual salaries of $51,000.

Job Outlook

The number of jobs for medical appliance technicians, including orthopedic cast room technicians, is expected to increase 11 percent between 2008 and 2018, according to DegreeDirectory.org. Information was obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Much of the job growth will be spurred by population increases, where a proportionately greater number of injuries can occur. New orthopedic cast room technicians will also replace those who retire in the industry.

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