Pap smears are a testing method of diagnosis for cervical cancer. The test detects abnormal or cancerous cells on the cervix. A Pap sear is performed once a year, usually as a part of the recommended yearly gynecological checkup. The test is performed by inserting a speculum into the vagina to spread the walls to see the cervix. A small spatula scrapes cells from the cervix which are put in a liquid to be sent off for evaluation. There are other factors that could lead to the need for a Pap smear.
After First Intercourse
Three years after a woman becomes sexually active, the first Pap smear can be scheduled. If the first intercourse does not occur before age 21, then a Pap smear should be scheduled regardless.
After Three Normal Pap Smears
After three normal Pap smears in a row, your doctor may suggest having a Pap smear once every three years instead of annually. However, if you are under 30 years old, you should still get a Pap smear every year. If you have had abnormal Pap smears, then you should continue to have one ever year. If you are HIV positive, you should also schedule one every year.
Age 65 and Over
If you are 65 years old or more and you have had three normal Pap tests over the last nine years, you can ask your doctor if you can stop having the test done.
Hysterectomy
Undergoing a full hysterectomy will result in the removal of the cervix and uterus. If a women undergoes a full hysterectomy because of abnormal cells or cancer, then she should be checked every three years for vaginal cancer. If the cervix was not removed but the uterus was, she should still have regular Pap smears.
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