May is recognized as Skin Cancer Detection and Prevention Month by the American Academy of Dermatology. The organization tries to raise awareness of the dangers of the sun and encourages people to be examined for skin cancer. During the month, many dermatologists offer free skin cancer screenings.
Origins
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, the organization began its screening program in 1985. Since its introduction, the organization has tested nearly 2 million people for dangerous skin conditions. The American Academy of Dermatology established the first Monday of May as Melanoma Monday in 1995 to further heighten consciousness of this lethal skin cancer and to encourage people to use safeguards when out in the sun.
Stats
Annually, more than 1 million cases of skin cancer are reported in the United States, according to the American Cancer Society. Of all the cancers, skin cancer is the most widespread. While melanoma makes up less than 5 percent of skin cancer reports, it is responsible for the most deaths. The chances for whites developing skin cancer over a lifetime is 1 in 50 and 1 in 1,000 for African Americans.
Early Detection
Early detection is essential for skin cancer. When skin cancer is found in the beginning stages, it can be effectively eliminated. According to skincarephysicians.com, when melanoma is found before extending into the lymph nodes, the five-year survivor rate is nearly 100 percent. Conducting regular skin self-examination is a method to catch moles that potentially could be cancer causing.
Protect Yourself
There are many ways to minimize your risk for skin cancer, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Always use sunscreen with a sun protection factor of at least 15 when outside and be sure to apply sunscreen again after two hours. When possible, wear long-sleeved clothing, a hat and sunglasses. Avoid the sun's rays when they are the most powerful between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and stay away from tanning beds which can lead to cancer.
Examination
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends following an A, B, C, D, E guideline for self-examination of skin cancer. A stands for asymmetrical shape. The majority of moles are round and symmetrical. Be on the look out for moles that change shape and become assymetrical. B stands for border. The majority of moles have an even border. Keep an eye for moles that become uneven and blotchy around the edges. C is for color changes. Moles are usually brown. Watch out if moles become darkened or have an uneven color. D stands for diameter. If a growth grows to larger than 6 m, consult your dermatologist. E stands for evolving. If a skin growth's shape, or color evolves, also consult your dermatologist.
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