X-ray technicians supply the images that allow doctors to view inside patients' bodies.
X-ray technicians, also known as radiologic technicians or radiographers, set up and operate machinery that allows doctors to view inside the human body to detect everything from broken bones and fractures to tumors and other irregularities. They work in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers and other medical settings. Training to become an X-ray technician may take a few years, but is nowhere near as demanding as that of a doctor or nurse.
Educational Paths
X-ray technicians choose between three main educational paths to become licensed professionals. Training programs are available for candidates who want to obtain a certificate, an associate degree or a bachelor's degree. The most common degree, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is an associate degree, which typically takes two years to complete. Some prior college level coursework is usually a prerequisite for admission to an X-ray technician training program, and many programs also request letters of recommendation and personal interviews. Over 600 radiography training programs operate in the United States, according to Education Portal.
Coursework
X-ray technicians take a range of courses to prepare for the career, from the very technical and practical to the theoretical. Typical coursework includes classes in anatomy and physiology, radiation physics, medical ethics, radiobiology, medical terminology, radiation protection, principles of imaging, radiographic positioning and pathology. Programs combine classroom time and clinical experience, and students learn properly set up and operate the X-ray equipment. They also learn analyze results and make recommendations to doctors. X-ray technician students also develop important patient care skills, such as make patients feel at ease during testing.
Licensure
The federal government requires all X-ray technicians to be licensed to ensure that individuals can safely operate the equipment. X-ray machines can be extremely dangerous; those who are not properly trained can do serious damage to themselves and to patients. Each state has its own license requirements, but most require candidates to pass a series of written tests and to demonstrate proper use of equipment before an advisory board. For specific licensure requirements in your state, contact your state's board of health.
Certification
X-ray technicians can apply to become certified through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. Many states use the same test for ARRT certification as they do for licensing. As with the state license, X-ray technicians must pass an examination and graduate from an ARRT-approved accredited training program to become certified. To maintain this certificate, X-ray technicians must complete 24 hours of continuing education every two years.
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