Prepare for a Total Mastectomy
A total mastectomy is a type of surgery in which the entire breast is removed. The most common reason for this drastic surgical procedure is breast cancer. The nipple and areola may also be removed, depending on the extent and location of cancerous involvement. Read on to learn prepare for a total mastectomy.
Instructions
1. See your healthcare professional for a complete physical evaluation. It's important to confirm that there is no underlying cause that would hinder recovery from a total mastectomy.
2. Expect to have several tests to prepare for a total mastectomy. Tests will likely include a routine blood work, urinalysis and an ECG (electrocardiogram). This will identify underlying infections, abnormalities or heart irregularities that could cause increased risk for surgery.
3. Prepare to ask the anesthesiologist questions about the anesthesia during the surgery. Ask about the method used to make sure you will remain anesthetized during the procedure. While it is extremely rare, some patients are able to feel the surgery in progress but are unable to alert the doctor.
4. Notify your doctor and anesthesiologist if you are taking any medications, including herbal supplements. Some supplements and medications can increase the risk of bleeding, and these must be stopped prior to surgery. Only your doctor can determine what is safe to take prior to and immediately following surgery.
5. Plan to go without anything to eat or drink for 8 hours or more prior to the time of surgery. The stomach must be empty during surgery to reduce the chance of regurgitation of stomach contents into the lungs.
6. Anticipate that showering with an antibacterial soap the evening before surgery may be necessary. This reduces the contaminants on the body that could cause infection in the open incision.
7. Read the surgical consent form completely and carefully. Make sure it states the appropriate surgery in the correct location. It should state which breast and give a complete description of the surgery. For instance, "total mastectomy, right (or left) breast" is required over "mastectomy."
8. Determine who will be available to assist you with home duties after release from the hospital. There will be restrictions on lifting and some movements during recovery. This is especially necessary if small children are in the home.
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