Professionally trained ultrasound technicians, or ultrasonography technicians, are in high demand these days. The job involves operating complex equipment, analyzing results and working closely with patients in different health care settings. Though most people associate ultrasound technology with pregnancy, it actually applies to a variety of medical fields beyond OB-GYN. The required education for an ultrasound technician is minimal and can be completed in just a few years.
Training Programs
There are several different training program routes for ultrasound technicians. Prospective ultrasound technicians can pursue a one-year certificate or diploma, a two-year associate degree or a four-year bachelor's degree in ultrasound technology. These programs are available at many junior colleges, community colleges, universities, four-year colleges and even some hospitals. Requirements vary depending on the program for which you're applying. Many programs prefer applicants with a background in science and experience volunteering or working in health care settings, while others will accept those with liberal arts backgrounds and limited experience.
Course Work
Ultrasound training programs typically offer a range of courses to give students a broad understanding of the technology and its applications. These courses may include medical terminology, vascular ultrasound, OB-GYN ultrasound, cardiovascular physiology, ultrasound physics, abdominal ultrasound, physics and instrumentation, cardiovascular pathophysiology and sectional anatomy. Prerequisite courses usually include biology, anatomy, chemistry, physics and physiology.
Skills and Qualities
While most of the skills necessary for ultrasound technicians can be learned through training and on-the-job experience, candidates with certain skills and qualities are more likely to succeed in the field. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, good vision and hand-eye coordination are required to be able to obtain quality images. Strong interpersonal communication skills are also important, as ultrasound technicians typically spend the entire day interacting with patients, explaining the procedures and helping them feel comfortable. They must be patient individuals committed to helping others. Ultrasound technicians should also enjoy learning, as continuing education is important for employees in an ever-changing industry.
Job Outlook
Job outlook is quite strong for ultrasound technicians. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the field is expected to grow 18 percent by 2018. Salary.com says the middle 50 percent of ultrasound technicians in the United States earn yearly salaries between $59,167 and $70,657, as of 2010. The upper 10 percent can earn around $76,116. One of the reasons for the high growth rate of the field is that ultrasound technology has many applications in different medical fields beyond OB-GYN.
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