Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group. Amoxicillin goes under the brand names of Amoxil, Trimox and Dispermox. Amoxicillin like the other members of the penicillin group stops bacteria from making cell walls which prevents their survival. Oral administration of Amoxicillin is rapidly absorbed and peaks in the blood about one to two hours after it is taken. Amoxicillin is used effectively to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Uses
Amoxicillin is an antibiotic effective in stopping the growth of bacteria. It is used in treating ear, nose and throat infections, as well as infections of the tonsils and lower respiratory tract that are due to Streptococcus (A and B hemolytic strains only) and S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus or H. influenzae.
Other Uses
Other uses include urinary tract infections that are due to E. coli, P mirabilis or E. faecalis bacteria as well as infections of the skin and skin structure that are due to Streptococcus A and B, Staphylococcus or E. coli. Amoxicillin is also effective in treating gonorrhea and acute uncomplicated ano-genital and urethral infections in males and females.
Use
Amoxicillin works most effectively when there is a continuous level of medication in the body, so it is important to take Amoxicillin at the times prescribed by your physician. This medication may be taken by mouth with or without food as prescribed. The complete course of the medication should be taken as ordered to obtain its full effects and to avoid a relapse. It is important to drink lots of fluids while taking this medication.
Side Effects
Side effects of Amoxicillin include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, along with watery or bloody stools sometimes even after the medication is discontinued. Additional side effect are, yellow discoloration of the skin or white of the eyes, dark urine and upper right abdominal pain. Seek medical advice for these signs.
Warning
Signs of an allergic reaction includes rash or hives with itching, difficult breathing and swelling of the face, throat and tongue. Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs of an allergic reaction.
Considerations
Do not take Amoxicillin if you have an allergy to penicillin. If you are pregnant or breast feeding discuss this with your doctor before taking this medication. Avoid drug interactions by discussing with your physician all medications that you are taking especially allopurinol, live vaccines, methotrexate and peobenecid. Amoxicillin lessens the effectiveness of combination type birth control pills. An alternative birth control pill may have to be taken.
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