Pap tests are important for a woman's health. They help determine if the woman has any abnormal cell growth in the cervix. This can help prevent a woman from developing cervical cancer if the abnormal cell growth is found early. A pap smear can also detect cervical viral infections, like genital warts or herpes, as well as detecting other vaginal infections.
Pap smears should be done on a yearly basis, and may be performed by either a family doctor or a gynecologist.
Instructions
1. Schedule the patient for a pap smear when she will not be menstruating. The blood during menstruation can cause abnormal pap results. The American Cancer Society states that a woman should have a pap smear performed five days after her menstrual period ends.
2. Ask the woman the standard questions prior to the doctor coming in to perform the pap smear. These questions should ask about the possibility of being pregnant, type of birth control used, sexual activity, urinary problems, symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases, and other health concerns.
3. Give the woman a gown and paper sheet. Ask her to remove her clothing from the waist down, put on the gown, and wrap the sheet around her waist. Show her where the changing room or bathroom is located, and have her return to the room when she is finished.
4. Explain the procedure to the patient. If this is the first time she is having a pap smear, she may be nervous and unsure of what to expect. It is important to tell her exactly what the doctor will do, and what types of sensations to expect during the exam.
5. Ensure the patient feels safe and comfortable with the doctor. You may also be requested to stay in the room for the duration of the test. During this time, you should make sure the patient is as comfortable as possible.
Tags: abnormal cell, abnormal cell growth, cell growth
