Becoming an astronaut is a difficult task.
If blasting through space at more than 17,000 miles per hour to conduct experiments sounds better than your average 9-to-5 desk job, then becoming an astronaut might be the career for you. Before you quit your job, however, remember that becoming an astronaut is an extremely selective and demanding process. Only a few people are chosen to be astronauts each year. However, with preparation, patience, and the right combination of mental and physical traits, you, too, can successfully become an astronaut.
Instructions
1. Attain a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university in biological science, engineering, physical science, or mathematics. Achieve an excellent academic record. Advanced degrees up to and including a Ph.D. are suggested and will improve your candidacy.
2. Attain three years of related professional experience. Teaching grades kindergarten through 12th grade counts. Graduate degrees can be substituted for professional experience as follows: master's degrees are equal to one year of experience, while doctoral degrees are equal to three years of experience.
3. If you are applying as a pilot, you need at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time in a jet aircraft (additional flight test experience is favored). Both pilot and nonpilot applications are accepted.
4. Check if NASA is currently accepting applicants for the position of Astronaut Candidate on the NASA website. NASA accepts applicants on an as-needed basis.
5. Apply for the position of Astronaut Candidate through the Office of Personnel Management's USA JOBS Web site.
6. Pass a NASA physical. To pass, you must be between 58.5 (4 foot 10.5 inches) and 76 inches (6 foot 4 inches) in height. You must have 20/20 vision or at least be eligible for corrective vision eye surgery. You must also have blood pressure equal to or less than 140/90 measured in a sitting position.
7. Successfully pass a week-long screening process that includes interviews, more medical screening, and a complete background check.
8. Complete a twp-year training and evaluation period called the "Astronaut Candidate Training Program." During this training period, you will be required to pass a swimming test, become SCUBA certified, and undergo other trainings and processes.
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