Pain in the breasts can be cause for concern.
Pain that originates in the breast can cause anxiety and concern. Apprehension over the possibility of a significant medical problem, such as cancer, may prompt you to seek medical advice and possibly undergo testing to identify the source of the pain.
When to See a Doctor
Those with pain that persists or worsens significantly over the course of several weeks should see a doctor. However, concerned individuals can take comfort that, according the Mayo Clinic, pain is only indicative of breast cancer in two to seven percent of cases.
Noncyclic Breast Pain
Unilateral breast pain is typically non-cyclical. The aching or burning pain is not commonly associated with a menstrual cycle and usually occurs in women who are between the ages of 40 to 50 years.
Cyclic Breast Pain
Cyclic breast pain corresponds with a woman's menstrual cycle, becoming the most painful approximately two weeks before the start of the period, and then dissipating. Cyclic breast pain affects both breasts and is usually described as a dull, aching sensation which directly corresponds to the swelling of the breasts before the start of the period.
Prevention/Solution
Both cyclic and noncyclic breast pain typically respond well to non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs). Severe, localized pain may be treated with a local anesthetic or steroid injection, while diffuse, bilateral pain may improve by wearing a supportive bra, avoiding caffeine, and taking Evening Primrose supplements.
Other Causes
Unilateral breast pain can also stem from a breast infection (mastitis), trauma, breast cysts, benign tumors, fibromyalgia, or possibly breast cancer.
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