Ophthalmic medical
technicians assist ophthalmologists in treating patients with glaucoma, cornea and external disease, retinal disease and other eye conditions.
Ophthalmic medical technicians, also known as ophthalmic medical assistants, aid ophthalmologists in administering eye care to patients. They may perform both clinical and administrative duties, and often interact directly with patients. Ophthalmic medical technicians must receive formal training, which may require six months to two years of study. Many also choose to become nationally certified, which demonstrates their proficiency in the field and often improves employment opportunities.
Duties
Under the supervision of an ophthalmologist, ophthalmic medical technicians perform a variety of duties. They take medical histories, perform diagnostic testing and measure patients’ vision and eye muscle function. Ophthalmic medical technicians also teach patients proper contact lenses care, including put them in and remove them. Ophthalmic medical technicians may also dispense eye medications to patients according to the ophthalmologist’s instructions, and may be responsible for the maintenance of optical instruments. Ophthalmic medical technicians may also assist ophthalmologists with surgery and patient after-care.
Education
Most ophthalmic medical technicians receive formal training at a technical high school, vocational school or community college. Ophthalmic medical technician programs run one to two years, and award either a certificate or associate degree. Students take courses in ocular physiology and anatomy; ophthalmic pharmacology; ocular motility and diseases; diagnostic and treatment procedures; ophthalmic surgery procedures; and using ophthalmic equipment. They may also participate in a clinical practicum that provides them with experience in working with patients. Some ophthalmic medical technicians may not receive a formal education in the field, and instead receive on-the-job training.
Ophthalmic medical technicians may choose to become certified by the Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (JCAHPO). Candidates must either have completed an accredited training program for ophthalmic technicians or a year of professional experience, and pass the JCAHPO’s certification exam to earn the Certified Ophthalmic Technician credential.
Working Conditions
Ophthalmic medical technicians usually work in ophthalmologists’ offices. They may also work at hospitals or medical clinics. They interact with patients and other health care professionals on a regular basis, and are often required to multitask. Most ophthalmic medical technicians usually work standard 40-hour weeks, though some are required to work nights and weekends as well. Some also work on a part-time basis.
Salary
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for medical assistants, including ophthalmic medical technicians, was $28,300 as of May 2008. The highest 10 percent were paid more than $39,570, while the lowest 10 percent were paid less than $20,600. The middle 50 percent were paid between $23,700 and $33,050.
Employment Outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that employment for medical assistants, including ophthalmic medical technicians, will increase by 34 percent between 2008 and 2018, which is a much faster rate than the average for all occupations. As the elderly population grows, there should be an increased demand for ophthalmic health services. Advances in vision care technology should also provide more opportunities for ophthalmic medical technicians. Candidates with formal training, professional experience and certification should enjoy the best prospects.
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