X-ray image
X-ray technicians, also called radiological technicians or radiologic technologists, produce x-ray films of the human body that aid physicians in diagnosing illness and injury. As healthcare professionals, x-ray technicians may work in clinics, physician's offices, hospitals or other medical settings, and may specialize in one or more clinical areas. To become qualified to work as an x-ray technician, individuals must have a required level of education, and possibly certification or licensure.
Education
X-ray technicians may attain certificates, associate degrees or bachelor's degrees in radiography. Associate degrees are the most common educational credential among x-ray technicians and are offered at community colleges, technical colleges and hospitals. Radiography programs combine hands-on clinical experience with classroom instruction and include courses in anatomy and physiology, principles of imaging, radiation physics, radiation protection, patient care, medical ethics, medical ethics, pathology and radiobiology. Radiography students should also have strong communication and math skills and take high school courses in physics, chemistry and biology.
The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology grants accreditation to radiography training programs. There are more than 1,000 accredited radiography technician programs in the U.S.
Certification
X-ray technicians may attain voluntary certification from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (AART). To be eligible for certification, you must graduate from an accredited program and pass an examination. Certified x-ray technicians must complete 24 hours of continuing education every two years to maintain certification. Certified x-ray technicians may find a greater range of job opportunities.
Licensure
Most states require x-ray technicians to have some form of professional license, but specific requirements vary. Some states use the ARRT-administered exams for licensing purposes. Contact your state's health board for specific licensing requirements.
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