X-ray technician courses teach students to properly position patients and equipment.
X-ray technicians, also known as radiologic technicians, perform diagnostic imaging tests like x-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and mammography, as prescribed by physicians for the purpose of detecting and diagnosing medical problems. Completion of a formal, accredited training program leads to a certificate, an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree. The type of program chosen determines the courses of study and the time required to complete them.
Purpose
X-ray technician courses provide the knowledge and skill development necessary to perform diagnostic imaging procedures. Students learn prepare and correctly position patients, operate and maintain equipment, protect themselves, their patients and their coworkers from unnecessary radiation exposure, and keep detailed, accurate records of the procedures performed. The courses also teach written and verbal communication skills needed to effectively interact in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital, physician's office or diagnostic imaging center, and prepare students for state licensing examinations.
Courses
Most individuals interested in becoming an X-ray technician pursue an associate degree. Students must complete basic core courses in subjects such as English, mathematics, the social sciences and humanities. Science courses related to the field of radiology include anatomy and physiology, physics, medical terminology, radiation protection, patient care and positioning procedures, medical ethics, principals of imaging, radiobiology and pathology. Certificate programs are less extensive and require completion of field specific courses, only. Bachelor's degree programs are the most comprehensive and require completion of numerous science and liberal arts courses. All three programs involve both classroom and clinical setting instruction.
Time Frame
Since certificate programs require successful completion of the least number of courses, they take the least amount of time to complete. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, certificate programs generally last 21 to 24 months. Associate degree programs vary but can typically be completed in four semesters plus two summer sessions. Completion of a bachelor's degree program can take four to five years. Specialization in procedures such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and mammography also necessitates additional time spent taking courses.
Accreditation
Before committing to any institution offering x-ray technician courses, make certain its program is accredited. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology is responsible for setting standards and recognizing, or accrediting, hospitals, colleges and universities offering instruction that meets those standards. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the organization accredited 213 certificate programs, 397 associate degree programs and 35 bachelor's degree programs in 2009.
Tags: degree programs, associate degree, bachelor degree, diagnostic imaging, technician courses, X-ray technician