Breast cancer is typified by uncontrolled maturation and growth of cells lining the breasts. As per the National Cancer Institute, it is a very common form of cancer affecting women with nearly 190,000 new cases being diagnosed every year in the United States. However it may develop in men as well.
Diagnosis
Breast cancer mostly develops in the ducts of the breasts and gradually spreads to other parts within the breasts such as the lobules and tissues lining the nipple. Numerous methods like physical examination, mammography, ultra sound, X-rays among others are used in order to detect the condition.
Symptoms and Effects
Bloody discharge through the nipples, development of abnormal lumps, peeling of skin, inverted nipples among others are some of the common symptoms of breast cancer.
Treatment Types
Resection or surgical removal of the cancerous tumors is one of the common methods which is used to treat breast cancer patients. However, post surgery adjunct treatments like chemotherapy, immunotherapy (which involves administration of drugs like interferon and interleukin-2 to enhance the immunity system in patients) and radiation therapy might be administered to increase the effectiveness of the surgery.
5-Year Survival Rates
The NCI (National Cancer Institute) reports that the average 5-year survival rate from the time of diagnosis in women suffering from breast cancer is 89%.
Prevention/Solution
According to the Mayo Clinic, the steps you can take to avoid cancer development (including in the breasts) are diminishing alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to sun radiations and toxins present in the environment.
Tags: among others, breast cancer, Breast cancer, Cancer Institute, National Cancer, National Cancer Institute
