Radiologic technologists
, radiologist assistants and radiologists are all involved in the production and use of x-ray images, ultrasound or MRI used for diagnosing and treating medical illnesses and disease. Technological advancements in this area have lead to an increased use in radiology in the medical field, thus creating good job prospects for those interested in a radiology career. Individuals can choose from entry-level careers as radiologic technicians or can study to become full-fledged medical doctors specializing in radiology.
Overview of Education Programs
Radiologic technologists require as little as one to two years of post-secondary education, earning a certificate or associate's degree in radiologic technology. Radiologists, on the other hand, are physicians who have completed an accredited medical degree program and a residency program and passed a medical exam.
Foundational Classes
Students in pre-med programs or radiologic technology programs often start with courses in anatomy and physiology, providing a foundation for all further study. Basic anatomy is needed to know position a patient for radiology treatments and procedures. The study of physiology provides an understanding of body organs and their functions.
Patient Care, Law and Ethics Classes
Students learn patient care skills such as proper charting, patient communication and education and assessment. Students also learn to take vital signs, including pulse, temperature and blood pressure. Courses also discuss the ethical issues that affect caregivers' jobs as well as policies and regulations.
Radiology Classes
Students in radiologic technology programs will take courses on the uses of radiology equipment as well as the process of electromagnetic radiation and the production of x-rays, film processing, radiation protection, patient positioning and digital radiology. All students studying radiology take classes in the theory, principles and physics of radiology.
Clinical Coursework
Most programs include a clinical aspect where students have the opportunity for hands-on training under the supervision of a qualified practitioner.
Additional Training for Radiologist Assistants
Radiologic technologists can complete additional training to become radiologist assistants. Training programs are offered at the bachelor's and master's degree level. Students take additional coursework in pathophysiology, pharmacology, patient information management and research methods.
Additional Training for Radiologists
Radiologists must complete a full medical doctor program, pass a licensing exam and complete a four-year residency in radiology. Radiologists usually become board certified by the American Board of Radiology. They may then pursue a subspecialty by taking additional classes and clinical study in an areas such as cardiovascular radiology, pediatric radiology, radiation oncology or emergency radiology.
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