Moles, or nevi, are a "cluster of pigmented cells that often appear as small, dark brown spots", according to the Mayo Clinic experts. They can develop anywhere on your body and, while most moles are harmless, some may be quite bothersome. Whether deciding to remove a mole for health or cosmetic reasons, there are three fail-safe methods of mole removal. Does this Spark an idea?
Surgical Excision
This procedure is commonly used for the removal of cancerous moles, or moles that are larger, irregular in shape, or in a crease and not easily accessible using a less invasive method. If cancer is a concern, your doctor will typically take a sample of the tissue to check for cancer. If test results are positive, surgery begins by first cleaning and then numbing the area around the mole using a local anesthetic. Then, your doctor will remove both the mole as well a portion of the healthy skin that surrounds it to prevent regrowth. The skin is then closed using stitches to promote optimal healing.
Although this method of mole removal is the most invasive, it is also the most effective in removing the entire mole and preventing recurring growth, making it the most effective form of mole removal.
Shave Excision
Shave excision is a method of removal preferred when the mole is smaller and being removed for cosmetic reasons. Your doctor will, again, begin by cleaning the area and using a local anesthetic to numb the area surrounding the mole. Then, by using a small blade, he will cut, or shave off, the skin around and beneath the mole. Since the mole is smaller in size, stitches aren't required following the procedure, but will be covered with a sterile dressing.
Punch Biopsy
Relatively new to the mole removal repertoire is the use of small, circular instruments with a sharp knife at the end that literally punches out the mole, similar to a cookie cutter. It comes in various sizes and is commonly used on most areas of the body, with the exception of the face. Once again, the procedure begins with cleaning and numbing the area around the mole. Then your doctor will use the punch to remove the mole. Depending on the hole following the removal, a couple of stitches may be used to assist in healing. This method of removal is most effective on moles that are superficial and do not penetrate into the skin.
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