An X-ray technician, also known as a radiographer, performs a diagnostic imaging examination using an X-ray. According to EducationCenterOnline.org, an X-ray "uses radiography to capture images of various parts of the body in order for a physician to diagnose and treat broken bones, disease or other health problems." Before working in the field, X-ray technicians have to learn a variety of information related to the job.
Educational Requirements
An X-ray technician should have a basic understanding of radiography and the human body. Most training programs for X-ray technicians involve courses in human anatomy, physiology and pathology. These courses provide a solid foundation for helping technicians understand the details of the human body. After understanding the human body, the technician should be educated in the details of radiography. Courses might include radiation physics and principles of imaging.
The X-ray technician will also be responsible for understanding how the X-ray machine works. As part of the job, the technician has to communicate with patients and their families regarding the diagnostic test. The technician must be able to thoroughly explain the purpose and function of the X-ray. This detailed explanation not only ensures that the patient follows the proper procedure during the test, but also helps the patient to feel more comfortable with the procedure.
The X-ray technician should also know the proper procedure for conducting the X-ray. This includes the proper positioning of the patients for the X-ray, the commands given to the patient throughout the test and the machine operations. The technician should also understand the safety guidelines related to X-rays. Because radioactive materials is used in an X-ray test, guidelines must be followed to protect the technician, co-workers and the patients from unnecessary radiation exposure. Most X-ray technician training programs offer courses in radiation protection.
Since X-ray technicians will be working directly with patients, it is also important that they learn proper procedures for patient care. This typically involves understanding patient response, communication with patients, proper procedures for working with patients and the ethics of medical care.
Schools
According to the United States Department of Labor, the associate's degree program in radiography is the most common form of education attained by X-ray technicians. The associate's degree program typically takes two years to complete, while a bachelor's degree program would take four years. Some technicians may choose to simply enroll in a certificate program, which takes less time and covers less material. In addition to completing an educational program, most states require X-ray technicians to obtain a license.
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