Gynecologists are medical doctors who specialize in a woman's reproductive system and are trained to treat potential problems affecting the reproductive organs. Most women have a gynecologist they visit on a regular basis for a pap smear test and pelvic examinations. Women usually begin to see gynecologists as early as 13.
STD
One of the main issues gynecologists deal with is sexually transmitted diseases. The gynecologist is able to test for various STDs using cervical swabs. Some of the most common STDs that can be detected are HPV, trichomoniasis and chlamydia.
PID
One of the more common diseases treated by a gynecologist is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). According to the Doctor's Lounge, the disease is actually a term that represents a range of different infections that can occur in the ovaries, fallopian tubes or the uterus. In the United States, more than a million women are diagnosed with PID each year. The largest demographic of women with PID are teenagers.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is another issue that can affect menstruating women. It is a condition that causes the tissue lining in the uterus to migrate to other parts of the body. This can be extremely painful and cause damage to other internal organs.
Breast
The breasts are another reproductive organ that is checked by the gynecologist. A gynecologist can diagnose a woman who is experiencing problems with her breasts, such as lumps, bumps or discharges.
Menopause
A gynecologist is also there to help their patients deal with menopause, which can cause physical and psychological changes in a patient. During menopause, the production of estrogen slows down, causing the reproductive system to gradually shut down.
Tags: deal with, reproductive system
