Fibrocystic condition of the breast is characterized by lumpy areas, from benign fluid-filled cysts, and soreness within the breast related to monthly changes in hormone levels. It is common in women 30 to 50 years of age and is less common in postmenopausal women.
Breast Cysts
Women may have just a few or numerous cystic lumps in their breasts. Unlike cancerous lumps, cysts are movable, smooth, firm and tender to the touch.
Cyclical Changes
The breast lumps increase in size and tenderness about a week before a woman's menstrual period. Symptoms typically subside once menstruation begins.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of fibrocystic condition can be determined by aspiration with a needle and syringe in a doctor's office. Fibroid cysts, if numerous, can make the reading of a mammogram difficult.
Treatment
The pain of fibrocystic breasts is best treated by wearing a bra both day and night. In cases of severe pain, medication such as danazol, a synthetic steroid (specifically, modified testosterone) may be prescribed.
Prognosis
Symptoms usually go away after menopause but they can be alleviated by cutting fat and caffeine from the diet. However, those receiving hormone replacement therapy may continue to have cystic breasts and the tenderness that comes with the condition.
Considerations
Pain, multiple lumps and varying degrees in mass sizes mark the differences between fibrocystic condition and breast cancer.
Tags: condition breast
