Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria. Cellulitis can occur anywhere on the body, including the breast. Generally, cellulitis begins where a cut, scratch, or other open wound appears on the skin. The bacteria invades the deeper layers of the skin and can spread rather quickly throughout the blood steam.
Symptoms
Typical symptoms of cellulitis may include a cluster of red, blister-like bumps, tenderness and swelling. The area may also feel warm to the touch.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cellulitis generally consists of a physical examination. Your physician may also send a blood sample to a laboratory for testing and confirmation of the bacteria.
Treatment
Cellulitis is usually treated with prescription antibiotics. In cases where the cellulitis is more advanced, and fever is present, hospitalization may be required.
Complications
If cellulitis is left untreated, serious complications can occur. In some cases, the fascial lining (deep skin layer) can become infected with the bacteria and cause flesh-eating strep.
Prevention
Cellulitis can be prevented by keeping any open wound clean until it's completely healed. In addition, you can apply an antibiotic ointment, and cover the wound with a bandage until it has healed.
Tags: open wound
