Radiographers use x-ray equipment to diagnose conditions.
Radiographers, sometimes referred to as radiologic technicians or technologists, conduct diagnostic imaging such as x-ray examinations to diagnose and treat medical conditions. They work closely with patients and use computerized topography, magnetic imaging equipment and mammography, used to detect breast cancer tumors. Radiographers also prep patients before procedures by explaining the process and positioning equipment. The median salary of radiographers and radiologic technologists as of May 2009 was $53,240, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Education Requirements
Candidates who wish to study radiography should take high school courses in chemistry, biology, physics and mathematics, before undertaking further study.
Radiography degree programs at colleges and universities are accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. As of 2009, they approved over 600 programs resulting in the award of bachelor’s degrees or associate’s degrees. Radiography degrees entail classroom instruction and clinical training in areas including patient care, imaging principles, anatomy, radiobiology and physiology.
Taking a two-year associate’s degree in radiation science is the most common route into the field.
There are also shorter courses available, however, which provide certificate awards for radiographer technicians. Certificate courses are designed for candidates who have experience in radiography roles or have worked as health professionals and wish to change career direction, as stated on the Degree Directory website. Certificate training programs typically take one to two years to complete.
Licensure
Public exposure to the harmful effects of medical radiation procedures are protected under federal legislation, which stipulates that radiographers must be trained. Each state, though, sets standards to assess candidates and grant licenses. Many states require the completion of a board exam before permitting candidates to practice, as stated by Education Portal. For specific rules regarding licensure, you should contact your state medical board.
Professional Certification
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists runs voluntary certification programs for radiographers who complete an accredited program and pass an examination. Although not required, certification may help candidates secure job roles. Many states also used AART-approved exam questions when licensing radiographer candidates. To keep certification valid, a radiographer must undertake at least 24 hours of educational development every two years. Certification is also available via the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography.
Physical Requirements
Radiographers require good physical stamina because they often work on their feet for sustained periods of time. They may also need to help lift or turn disabled or incapacitated patients. Radiographers should have excellent communication skills to explain the nature of procedures. They also have to instruct patients on safety procedures during treatment, including positioning protective devices to ensure exposed areas of the body do not suffer from the effects of radiation. A radiographer should also be a good team player and be proficient in following medical procedures safely and precisely. A radiographer may be required to work evening, weekend or on-call shifts, depending on hospital staff resources.
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