Stage 4 metastatic breast cancer is breast cancer in its most advanced form. Cancers in this category have spread to the lymph system and other parts of the body and cannot be cured. While diagnosis of this condition can be devastating, it is typically not immediately life-threatening. With a combination of medication and emotional support, it is possible to live a rewarding, productive life for years to come.
Treatment Options
If you are diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer, your doctor will map out your treatment options with an eye toward controlling your symptoms and maintaining your quality of life. Factors that go into this equation include your age and overall health, your symptoms, the size and location of the metastasized cancer, the particular features of your cancer cells and the types of treatments you have previously received in fighting your cancer.
Potential treatment options for advanced breast cancer include systemic chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy. Whichever method your doctor chooses, the basic goal of treatment will be diminishing your symptoms by slowing the rate of tumor growth. If you have undergone chemotherapy previously, your doctor may use a different combination of medications. Hormone therapy will only be used if your cancer tests positive for certain hormone receptors. Targeted therapy will also attack cancer with certain surface features.
Emotional Outlook and Support
Your attitude and outlook will be major factors in determining the course of your disease. To stay positive, consider joining a support group of others in a similar position. Do not hide your feelings of fear, anger, shock or depression. These emotions are perfectly natural for your circumstance, and you will likely benefit from being able to express them to others who understand what you are going through. Similarly, rely on any family support that might be available to you and do what you can to strengthen these ties.
Taking Care of Yourself
Taking care of your health will also help tremendously. Get plenty of rest and eat a healthy diet. Do not deprive yourself, but do what you can to avoid things that will have a negative impact on your condition, including tobacco and alcohol. Fight fatigue with exercise and reduce any tasks, responsibilities or other sources of stress. If necessary, ask your doctor about any medications that may help stabilize your energy level.
Addressing Pain
Monitor your level of pain and report substantial changes to your doctor. Be as specific as you can, including details of the location of your pain, the time of day it most occurs, how long it typically lasts and whether certain activities make it worse or better. Your doctor will do what she can to address your concerns and may consult with a pain control specialist to provide you with additional relief.
Ending Treatment
You may find the side effects of active cancer treatment eventually outweigh the benefits you receive. If this is the case, you may want to consult your doctor about the possibility of stopping treatment. There is no set time to make this determination, but you may wish to talk with your loved ones before proceeding.
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