Consult your doctor
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States, according to the Mayo Clinic. Breast cancer can occur in men as well. In addition to breast self-exams and mammograms, recognizing common and uncommon symptoms of breast cancer can help with early detection, which leads to better survival rates. Symptoms that may be caused by breast cancer can be due to other factors as well, so they do not necessarily mean that an individual has cancer. Anyone experiencing symptoms that could be indicative of breast cancer should see a doctor.
Breast Changes
One of the most common symptoms of breast cancer is a lump or nodule in the breast that feels different from the surrounding tissue. Some women naturally have thicker areas of breast tissue, which is why monthly self-examinations are important. Checking the breasts on a monthly basis can help patients determine if there are any lumps that seem unusual. Lumps may be hard to feel because they may move when pressed on, like a marble in a bag of jelly. Lumps can also appear in the armpit. Though lumps and internal cysts are not usually large enough to be seen on the outside, a noticeable change in the size or shape of the breast may be a sign of breast cancer and should be evaluated by a medical professional.
Skin Changes
Changes in the skin on and around the breast may be indicative of breast cancer in some people. The skin around the breast and nipple may appear and feel unusually thick and swollen. The breast skin may dimple or appear pitted--like the skin of an orange--if cancer is present. In some cases, the skin may be tender and painful. Any abnormal breast skin changes that do not resolve themselves within a few days should be checked by a doctor to rule out breast cancer.
Nipple Changes
Breast cancer can cause nipple changes as well as changes in the breast tissue itself. An inverted nipple may be a sign of breast cancer. The nipple may be unusually swollen, painful or tender in some cases. Any nipple discharge should be evaluated by a doctor. Nipple discharge can appear clear, milky or bloody. The nipple may also appear red or feel warm, but not painful.
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