Undergoing a mastectomy is the first of many challenges women diagnosed with cancer face.
Women diagnosed with breast cancer may have to consider a mastectomy as one of their treatment options. In addition to the challenge of coping with a cancer diagnosis and breast surgery they must then face a host of psychosocial issues.
Definition
A mastectomy is a surgery performed to remove a breast to prevent the spread of cancer.
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a woman's breast when cancer is detected. Some women choose to have a mastectomy prior to detection if they have a genetic history of breast cancer and fear it will occur.
Self Image
Breasts are an important part of a woman's self image.
A woman's breasts are closely connected to her body image or self image. Regina Kriss, a behavior science researcher at Stanford University describes a woman's breast as "an essential part of your core existence as a woman."
Sexuality
Fear of rejection can make intimacy difficult post mastectomy.
Intimacy is a source of anxiety after a mastectomy. Fear of rejection can happen. Ms. Kriss explains "Your breasts are a symbol of your femininity, your desirability, your ability to entice."
Recurrence
Fear of recurrence is a common emotion among mastectomy patients.
Meyerowitz, a cancer researcher, described women's concerns about recurrence as a common issue. "For many women, every ache and pain would trigger fear and anxiety about potential recurrence."
Psychological
Insomnia can occur after a mastectomy.
Psychological changes can occur after a mastectomy. Meyerowitz identified "insomnia, recurrent nightmares, loss of appetite, and difficulty returning to usual household activities and work, and inability to concentrate" as common experiences.
Considerations
The psychosocial effects of a mastectomy can vary.
There are multiple factors that impact the psychosocial effects of a mastectomy. A strong support network, loving intimate relationship, and proper medical care are significant. If depression, poor body image, or problems with sexuality remain ongoing problems, seeking additional psychological support may help.
Tags: after mastectomy, body image, breast cancer, diagnosed with, effects mastectomy, Fear rejection
